NCT05894798

Brief Summary

About 10 per cent of all new born babies in Sweden have infant colic. This may affect the the whole family and the early connection between the baby and the parents. Although, there are no effective and safe treatment. Acupuncture is an environmental friendly method that affects pain, anxiety, sleep and the function of gastrointestinal system. Several studies have shown various results, and there are a need for high-qualitative randomised controlled trials to investigate the proposed effect further. 128 children will be randomised into two groups; acupuncture at LI4 or no acupuncture, parents will be blinded. Statistical calculations will be performed on the content of the diaries (bowel movement frequency, crying time, feeding). Registration of crying/crying in connection with acupuncture treatment, i.e. when the needle touches the skin or later until the needle is removed and 30 seconds after.

Trial Health

45
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Timeline
122mo left

Started Dec 2050

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 24, 2023

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 8, 2023

Completed
27.5 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2050

Expected
10 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2060

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2060

Last Updated

February 17, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

10 years

First QC Date

May 24, 2023

Last Update Submit

February 11, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Infant colicpainprimary healthcaregastrointestinal

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Crying and screaming

    Registration of crying and screaming during the acupuncture at each visit

    During acupuncture

  • Colic symptoms

    Change in colic symptoms during the treatment period, comparison between groups. information will be collected by the diaries the parents write during the intervention period

    Baseline to 3 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

The acupuncture nurse holds the child by the hand and speaks to it calmly for about a minute. The children receive acupuncture at point LI 4 in the grip of the thumb on the upper side of the hand, bilaterally, with a sterile disposable needle with dimensions 0.20 x 13 mm. The stitch is approximately three mm deep. The needle is allowed to remain in place for about 30 seconds

Other: Acupuncture

Controll

NO INTERVENTION

The children in the control group do not receive acupuncture. However, they spend the same amount of time with the acupuncture nurse, are addressed and are touched in the same way as the children in the intervention group, but do not get stung.

Interventions

Acupuncture at point LI 4 in the thumb grip on the upper side of the hand, bilaterally, with a sterile disposable needle of dimension 0.20 x 13 mm. The stitch is approximately three mm deep. The needle is allowed to remain in place for about 30 seconds

Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age2 Weeks - 9 Weeks
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Otherwise healthy infants, born in week 37 or later, aged 2 - 9 weeks who, according to diary entries, scream/whine for at least 3 hours/day for at least 3 days in the same week. The child has undergone a medical examination at BB or later with no pathological findings. The child takes no medicines or only the dietary supplement Semper Magdroppar. At least one parent understands and speaks Swedish.

You may not qualify if:

  • Children who have lost more than one channel on their weight curve. Children who received acupuncture

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (39)

  • Savino F. Focus on infantile colic. Acta Paediatr. 2007 Sep;96(9):1259-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00428.x.

    PMID: 17718777BACKGROUND
  • Canivet C, Hagander B, Jakobsson I, Lanke J. Infantile colic--less common than previously estimated? Acta Paediatr. 1996 Apr;85(4):454-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14060.x.

    PMID: 8740304BACKGROUND
  • Talachian E, Bidari A, Rezaie MH. Incidence and risk factors for infantile colic in Iranian infants. World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Aug 7;14(29):4662-6. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.4662.

    PMID: 18698680BACKGROUND
  • Shamir R, St James-Roberts I, Di Lorenzo C, Burns AJ, Thapar N, Indrio F, Riezzo G, Raimondi F, Di Mauro A, Francavilla R, Leuchter RH, Darque A, Huppi PS, Heine RG, Bellaiche M, Levy M, Jung C, Alvarez M, Hovish K. Infant crying, colic, and gastrointestinal discomfort in early childhood: a review of the evidence and most plausible mechanisms. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013 Dec;57 Suppl 1:S1-45. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182a154ff. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24356023BACKGROUND
  • Canivet C, Jakobsson I, Hagander B. Colicky infants according to maternal reports in telephone interviews and diaries: a large Scandinavian study. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2002 Feb;23(1):1-8. doi: 10.1097/00004703-200202000-00001.

    PMID: 11889345BACKGROUND
  • WESSEL MA, COBB JC, JACKSON EB, HARRIS GS Jr, DETWILER AC. Paroxysmal fussing in infancy, sometimes called colic. Pediatrics. 1954 Nov;14(5):421-35. No abstract available.

    PMID: 13214956BACKGROUND
  • Landgren K, Hallstrom I. Parents' experience of living with a baby with infantile colic--a phenomenological hermeneutic study. Scand J Caring Sci. 2011 Jun;25(2):317-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2010.00829.x. Epub 2010 Aug 18.

    PMID: 20723153BACKGROUND
  • Raiha H, Lehtonen L, Huhtala V, Saleva K, Korvenranta H. Excessively crying infant in the family: mother-infant, father-infant and mother-father interaction. Child Care Health Dev. 2002 Sep;28(5):419-29. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00292.x.

    PMID: 12296876BACKGROUND
  • Ellett ML, Appleton MM, Sloan RS. Out of the abyss of colic: a view through the fathers' eyes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2009 May-Jun;34(3):164-71. doi: 10.1097/01.NMC.0000351704.35761.f1.

    PMID: 19550259BACKGROUND
  • Landgren K, Lundqvist A, Hallstrom I. Remembering the Chaos - But Life Went on and the Wound Healed. A Four Year Follow Up with Parents having had a Baby with Infantile Colic. Open Nurs J. 2012;6:53-61. doi: 10.2174/1874434601206010053. Epub 2012 May 2.

    PMID: 22655001BACKGROUND
  • Savino F, Tarasco V. New treatments for infant colic. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2010 Dec;22(6):791-7. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833fac24.

    PMID: 20859207BACKGROUND
  • Talvik I, Alexander RC, Talvik T. Shaken baby syndrome and a baby's cry. Acta Paediatr. 2008 Jun;97(6):782-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00778.x. Epub 2008 Apr 7.

    PMID: 18397351BACKGROUND
  • Myrhaug HT, Aas-Jakobsen E, Kjellemyr GT, Kirkehei I, Steen-Johnsen J, Havelsrud K, Helseth S. Treatment of Infant Colic [Internet]. Oslo, Norway: Knowledge Centre for the Health Services at The Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH); 2009 Jun. Report from Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services (NOKC) No. 14-2009. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK464835/

    PMID: 29320055BACKGROUND
  • Savino F, Pelle E, Palumeri E, Oggero R, Miniero R. Lactobacillus reuteri (American Type Culture Collection Strain 55730) versus simethicone in the treatment of infantile colic: a prospective randomized study. Pediatrics. 2007 Jan;119(1):e124-30. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1222.

    PMID: 17200238BACKGROUND
  • Savino F, Cordisco L, Tarasco V, Palumeri E, Calabrese R, Oggero R, Roos S, Matteuzzi D. Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in infantile colic: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2010 Sep;126(3):e526-33. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-0433. Epub 2010 Aug 16.

    PMID: 20713478BACKGROUND
  • Kukkonen K, Savilahti E, Haahtela T, Juntunen-Backman K, Korpela R, Poussa T, Tuure T, Kuitunen M. Long-term safety and impact on infection rates of postnatal probiotic and prebiotic (synbiotic) treatment: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2008 Jul;122(1):8-12. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1192.

    PMID: 18595980BACKGROUND
  • Perry R, Hunt K, Ernst E. Nutritional supplements and other complementary medicines for infantile colic: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2011 Apr;127(4):720-33. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-2098. Epub 2011 Mar 28.

    PMID: 21444591BACKGROUND
  • Posadzki P, Ernst E. Spinal manipulation: an update of a systematic review of systematic reviews. N Z Med J. 2011 Aug 12;124(1340):55-71.

    PMID: 21952385BACKGROUND
  • Carlsson C. Acupuncture mechanisms for clinically relevant long-term effects--reconsideration and a hypothesis. Acupunct Med. 2002 Aug;20(2-3):82-99. doi: 10.1136/aim.20.2-3.82.

    PMID: 12216606BACKGROUND
  • Macpherson H, Scullion A, Thomas KJ, Walters S. Patient reports of adverse events associated with acupuncture treatment: a prospective national survey. Qual Saf Health Care. 2004 Oct;13(5):349-55. doi: 10.1136/qhc.13.5.349.

    PMID: 15465938BACKGROUND
  • Lin YC, Lee AC, Kemper KJ, Berde CB. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in pediatric pain management service: a survey. Pain Med. 2005 Nov-Dec;6(6):452-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2005.00071.x.

    PMID: 16336482BACKGROUND
  • White A. A cumulative review of the range and incidence of significant adverse events associated with acupuncture. Acupunct Med. 2004 Sep;22(3):122-33. doi: 10.1136/aim.22.3.122.

    PMID: 15551936BACKGROUND
  • Jindal V, Ge A, Mansky PJ. Safety and efficacy of acupuncture in children: a review of the evidence. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2008 Jun;30(6):431-42. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318165b2cc.

    PMID: 18525459BACKGROUND
  • Adams D, Cheng F, Jou H, Aung S, Yasui Y, Vohra S. The safety of pediatric acupuncture: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2011 Dec;128(6):e1575-87. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1091. Epub 2011 Nov 21.

    PMID: 22106073BACKGROUND
  • Gentry KR, McGinn KL, Kundu A, Lynn AM. Acupuncture therapy for infants: a preliminary report on reasons for consultation, feasibility, and tolerability. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012 Jul;22(7):690-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03743.x. Epub 2011 Dec 6.

    PMID: 22141917BACKGROUND
  • Kemper KJ, Sarah R, Silver-Highfield E, Xiarhos E, Barnes L, Berde C. On pins and needles? Pediatric pain patients' experience with acupuncture. Pediatrics. 2000 Apr;105(4 Pt 2):941-7.

    PMID: 10742351BACKGROUND
  • Tsao JC, Zeltzer LK. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Approaches for Pediatric Pain: A Review of the State-of-the-science. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2005 Jun;2(2):149-159. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neh092. Epub 2005 Apr 27.

    PMID: 15937555BACKGROUND
  • Reinthal M, Lund I, Ullman D, Lundeberg T. Gastrointestinal symptoms of infantile colic and their change after light needling of acupuncture: a case series study of 913 infants. Chin Med. 2011 Aug 11;6:28. doi: 10.1186/1749-8546-6-28.

    PMID: 21835014BACKGROUND
  • Baumler P, Zhang W, Stubinger T, Irnich D. Acupuncture-related adverse events: systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective clinical studies. BMJ Open. 2021 Sep 6;11(9):e045961. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045961.

    PMID: 34489268BACKGROUND
  • Ang L, Song E, Lee HW, Kim JT, Kim E, Lee MS. Acupuncture Treatment for Nocturnal Crying in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies. Front Pediatr. 2021 Jul 14;9:647098. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.647098. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 34336731BACKGROUND
  • Zhao J. Treatment of infantile morbid night crying by acupuncture at Zhongchong point in 100 cases. J Tradit Chin Med. 2002 Mar;22(1):11. No abstract available.

    PMID: 11977508BACKGROUND
  • Reinthal M, Andersson S, Gustafsson M, Plos K, Lund I, Lundeberg T, Gustaf Rosen K. Effects of minimal acupuncture in children with infantile colic - a prospective, quasi-randomised single blind controlled trial. Acupunct Med. 2008 Sep;26(3):171-82. doi: 10.1136/aim.26.3.171.

    PMID: 18818563BACKGROUND
  • Landgren K, Kvorning N, Hallstrom I. Acupuncture reduces crying in infants with infantile colic: a randomised, controlled, blind clinical study. Acupunct Med. 2010 Dec;28(4):174-9. doi: 10.1136/aim.2010.002394. Epub 2010 Oct 18.

    PMID: 20959312BACKGROUND
  • Landgren K, Kvorning N, Hallstrom I. Feeding, stooling and sleeping patterns in infants with colic--a randomized controlled trial of minimal acupuncture. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 Oct 11;11:93. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-11-93.

    PMID: 21989212BACKGROUND
  • Landgren K, Hallstrom I. Effect of minimal acupuncture for infantile colic: a multicentre, three-armed, single-blind, randomised controlled trial (ACU-COL). Acupunct Med. 2017 Jun;35(3):171-179. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2016-011208. Epub 2017 Jan 16.

    PMID: 28093383BACKGROUND
  • Skjeie H, Skonnord T, Fetveit A, Brekke M. Acupuncture for infantile colic: a blinding-validated, randomized controlled multicentre trial in general practice. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2013 Dec;31(4):190-6. doi: 10.3109/02813432.2013.862915. Epub 2013 Nov 15.

    PMID: 24228748BACKGROUND
  • Skjeie H, Skonnord T, Fetveit A, Brekke M. A pilot study of ST36 acupuncture for infantile colic. Acupunct Med. 2011 Jun;29(2):103-7. doi: 10.1136/aim.2010.003590. Epub 2011 Mar 29.

    PMID: 21450707BACKGROUND
  • Lee D, Lee H, Kim J, Kim T, Sung S, Leem J, Kim TH. Acupuncture for Infantile Colic: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 Oct 24;2018:7526234. doi: 10.1155/2018/7526234. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 30473718BACKGROUND
  • Skjeie H, Skonnord T, Brekke M, Klovning A, Fetveit A, Landgren K, Hallstrom IK, Brurberg KG. Acupuncture treatments for infantile colic: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of blinding test validated randomised controlled trials. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2018 Mar;36(1):56-69. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2018.1426146. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

    PMID: 29338487BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Infant, Newborn, DiseasesColicPain

Interventions

Acupuncture Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Complementary TherapiesTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Veronica Milos Nymberg

    Lund University/ Region Skane

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 24, 2023

First Posted

June 8, 2023

Study Start (Estimated)

December 1, 2050

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2060

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2060

Last Updated

February 17, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share