Detection of Clinical-functional Changes Following Exercise Therapy and Neuroscience Education in Institutionalised and Community-dwelling Older Adults Diagnosed With Sarcopenia
1 other identifier
interventional
50
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Nowadays, ageing is an important aspect to consider from a social, healthcare and economic perspective. For this reason, it is necessary to focus on all the elements which can help staying healthy and active in old age. Physical activity and exercise are one of these, and more specifically resistance training.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Mar 2023
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 2, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 16, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 25, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 30, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 30, 2023
CompletedMay 25, 2023
February 1, 2023
3 months
May 16, 2023
May 24, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Changes in handgrip strength
Hand-held dynamometer JAMAR
12 weeks
Changes in muscle mass
electrical bioimpedance
12 weeks
Changes in physical performance
SPPB test battery
12 weeks
Changes in Funcional Mobility
Measured by the Timed Up and Go test (TUG)
12 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Changes in Risk of falling
12 weeks
Changes in Health-Related Quality of Life
12 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Experimental Group Exercise
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be required to undertake a strength oriented physical therapy exercise programme.
Control Group
NO INTERVENTIONParticipants will not engage in a strength oriented therapeutic physical exercise programme.
Interventions
Carrying out a programme of therapeutic physical exercise for 12 weeks, twice a week for 45 minutes.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Older adults aged 55 years or older.
- Living in an institutionalised setting or community-dwelling older adults living in the province of Badajoz or Cáceres.
- Voluntarily participating in the study.
- Who had a diagnosis of sarcopenia/fragility in the last year.
- Submit a prescription from the centre's medical practitioner to participate in the study as physiotherapy intervention would be appropriate and potentially beneficial.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with cognitive impairment (score ≥24 in the validated Spanish version for general older adults of the Mini-Mental Status Examination).
- Unable to tolerate moderate physical activity due to cardiovascular or respiratory disease.
- With balance disorders other than those caused by ageing such as dizziness or vestibular disorders requiring the ingestion of medication with a potential effect on balance, as well as balance disorders secondary to the ingestion of any medication or other medical causes.
- At high risk of falling (≥ 51 points on the MORSE scale).
- At high risk of falling (≥ 51 points on the MORSE scale).
- At high risk of falling (≥ 51 points on the MORSE scale).
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Rosalba Nursing Home
Mérida, Badajoz, Spain
Related Publications (8)
Benavent-Caballer V, Sendin-Magdalena A, Lison JF, Rosado-Calatayud P, Amer-Cuenca JJ, Salvador-Coloma P, Segura-Orti E. Physical factors underlying the Timed "Up and Go" test in older adults. Geriatr Nurs. 2016 Mar-Apr;37(2):122-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2015.11.002. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
PMID: 26707544BACKGROUNDPagotto V, Nakatani AY, Silveira EA. [Factors associated with poor self-rated health in elderly users of the Brazilian Unified National Health System]. Cad Saude Publica. 2011 Aug;27(8):1593-602. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2011000800014. Portuguese.
PMID: 21877007BACKGROUNDFielding RA, Vellas B, Evans WJ, Bhasin S, Morley JE, Newman AB, Abellan van Kan G, Andrieu S, Bauer J, Breuille D, Cederholm T, Chandler J, De Meynard C, Donini L, Harris T, Kannt A, Keime Guibert F, Onder G, Papanicolaou D, Rolland Y, Rooks D, Sieber C, Souhami E, Verlaan S, Zamboni M. Sarcopenia: an undiagnosed condition in older adults. Current consensus definition: prevalence, etiology, and consequences. International working group on sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011 May;12(4):249-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2011.01.003. Epub 2011 Mar 4.
PMID: 21527165BACKGROUNDBrocca L, McPhee JS, Longa E, Canepari M, Seynnes O, De Vito G, Pellegrino MA, Narici M, Bottinelli R. Structure and function of human muscle fibres and muscle proteome in physically active older men. J Physiol. 2017 Jul 15;595(14):4823-4844. doi: 10.1113/JP274148. Epub 2017 Jun 5.
PMID: 28452077BACKGROUNDServais S, Letexier D, Favier R, Duchamp C, Desplanches D. Prevention of unloading-induced atrophy by vitamin E supplementation: links between oxidative stress and soleus muscle proteolysis? Free Radic Biol Med. 2007 Mar 1;42(5):627-35. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.12.001. Epub 2006 Dec 15.
PMID: 17291986BACKGROUNDNarici MV, Maffulli N. Sarcopenia: characteristics, mechanisms and functional significance. Br Med Bull. 2010;95:139-59. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldq008. Epub 2010 Mar 2.
PMID: 20200012BACKGROUNDDietzel R, Felsenberg D, Armbrecht G. Mechanography performance tests and their association with sarcopenia, falls and impairment in the activities of daily living - a pilot cross-sectional study in 293 older adults. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2015 Sep;15(3):249-56.
PMID: 26350943BACKGROUNDCederholm T, Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Maggi S. Sarcopenia and fragility fractures. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013 Feb;49(1):111-7.
PMID: 23575205BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Luis Espejo Antúnez
Universidad de Extremadura
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Ph.D. Physical Therapy
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 16, 2023
First Posted
May 25, 2023
Study Start
March 2, 2023
Primary Completion
May 30, 2023
Study Completion
October 30, 2023
Last Updated
May 25, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share