NCT05862350

Brief Summary

The goal of the trial is to study the effects of lavender essential oil on sleep quality, anxiety, and fatigue in patients with chronic heart failure. The main questions it may answer are

  1. 1.effects of lavender essential oil on sleep quality
  2. 2.effects of lavender essential oil on anxiety
  3. 3.effects of lavender essential oil on fatigue

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 24, 2022

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 10, 2023

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 17, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 30, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 30, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

May 17, 2023

Status Verified

October 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

October 24, 2022

Last Update Submit

May 8, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Chronic Heart Failurelavender essential oilsleep qualityAnxiety DisordersFatigue

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Change of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index assesses sleep quality, with scores ranging from 0 to 21. Higher scores mean poorer sleep quality.

    at base line,7th day, 14th day, 28th day

  • Change of State-trait anxiety inventory

    The State-trait anxiety inventory is used to assess state anxiety and trait anxiety on a scale from 20 to 80, with higher scores meaning more severe anxiety.

    at base line,7th day, 14th day, 28th day

  • Change of the Fatigue Assessment Scale

    The Fatigue Assessment Scale assesses fatigue levels on a scale of 10 to 50, with higher scores meaning more fatigue.

    at base line,7th day, 14th day, 28th day

Study Arms (2)

Aromatherapy inhalation with lavender essential oil

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients in this group will receive aromatherapy inhalation with lavender essential oil for 28 days , and their sleep quality, anxiety and fatigue will be evaluated at baseline, the 7th day, and 28th day.

Other: aromatherapy inhalation with lavender essential oil

Aromatherapy inhalation with coconut essential oil

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Patients in this group will receive aromatherapy inhalation with coconut essential oil for 28 days , and their sleep quality, anxiety and fatigue will be evaluated at baseline, the 7th day, and 28th day.

Other: aromatherapy inhalation with coconut essential oil.

Interventions

patients in the experimental group will receive aromatherapy inhalation by 4 drops of 50% lavender essential oil,which is diluted with coconut essential oil, on the cotton chip in the diffuser clip for 8 hours each night during sleep

Aromatherapy inhalation with lavender essential oil

patients in the experimental group will receive aromatherapy inhalation by 4 drops of 100% coconut essential oil on the cotton chip in the diffuser clip for 8 hours each night during sleep

Aromatherapy inhalation with coconut essential oil

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Met the diagnostic criteria of heart failure:cardiac function grade ⅱ-ⅲ, disease duration ≥6 months.
  • Blood pressure ≥90/60mmH, heart rate ≥60 times/min.
  • No malignant arrhythmia, no need for oxygen or mechanical ventilation.
  • Pittsburgh sleep quality (PSQI) score \> 5, State-trait anxiety scale (STAI) score 21-59.
  • No nasal diseases, normal sense of smell.
  • Normal hearing and language expression, able to communicate, volunteer to participate in this study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant women.
  • Suffering from physical pain diseases or combined with tumors and other serious diseases of the system
  • A history of mental illness, the use of psychiatric or sedative hypnotic drugs within 1 month.
  • Allergic constitution, allergic to lavender essential oil or coconut oil, suffering from allergic rhinitis, eczema, asthma and other respiratory diseases.
  • Declined to participate in this study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (11)

  • Drexler H, Coats AJ. Explaining fatigue in congestive heart failure. Annu Rev Med. 1996;47:241-56. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.47.1.241.

    PMID: 8712779BACKGROUND
  • Easton K, Coventry P, Lovell K, Carter LA, Deaton C. Prevalence and Measurement of Anxiety in Samples of Patients With Heart Failure: Meta-analysis. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2016 Jul-Aug;31(4):367-79. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000265.

    PMID: 25930162BACKGROUND
  • Kessing D, Denollet J, Widdershoven J, Kupper N. Fatigue and self-care in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2016 Aug;15(5):337-44. doi: 10.1177/1474515115575834. Epub 2015 Feb 25.

    PMID: 25715645BACKGROUND
  • Steinhorn DM, Din J, Johnson A. Healing, spirituality and integrative medicine. Ann Palliat Med. 2017 Jul;6(3):237-247. doi: 10.21037/apm.2017.05.01. Epub 2017 May 22.

    PMID: 28595441BACKGROUND
  • Cavanagh HM, Wilkinson JM. Biological activities of lavender essential oil. Phytother Res. 2002 Jun;16(4):301-8. doi: 10.1002/ptr.1103.

    PMID: 12112282BACKGROUND
  • Cheraghbeigi N, Modarresi M, Rezaei M, Khatony A. Comparing the effects of massage and aromatherapy massage with lavender oil on sleep quality of cardiac patients: A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019 May;35:253-258. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.03.005. Epub 2019 Mar 8.

    PMID: 31003666BACKGROUND
  • Dos Reis Lucena L, Dos Santos-Junior JG, Tufik S, Hachul H. Lavender essential oil on postmenopausal women with insomnia: Double-blind randomized trial. Complement Ther Med. 2021 Jun;59:102726. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102726. Epub 2021 Apr 24.

    PMID: 33905827BACKGROUND
  • Lee J, Hur MH. The Effects of Aroma Essential Oil Inhalation on Stress, Pain, and Sleep Quality in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2022 Feb;16(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2021.11.002. Epub 2021 Dec 24.

    PMID: 34954406BACKGROUND
  • Shammas RL, Marks CE, Broadwater G, Le E, Glener AD, Sergesketter AR, Cason RW, Rezak KM, Phillips BT, Hollenbeck ST. The Effect of Lavender Oil on Perioperative Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Sleep after Microvascular Breast Reconstruction: A Prospective, Single-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2021 Jul;37(6):530-540. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1724465. Epub 2021 Feb 6.

    PMID: 33548936BACKGROUND
  • Moradi K, Ashtarian H, Danzima NY, Saeedi H, Bijan B, Akbari F, Mohammadi MM. Essential Oil from Citrus aurantium Alleviates Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. Chin J Integr Med. 2021 Mar;27(3):177-182. doi: 10.1007/s11655-020-3266-5. Epub 2020 Jun 22.

    PMID: 32572778BACKGROUND
  • Hu J, Chong MS, Jia Y, Wu Y, Li J, Wang W. Effects of lavender essential oil inhalation on sleep quality and fatigue in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2026 Jan 7:zvag006. doi: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvag006. Online ahead of print.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAnxiety DisordersFatigue

Interventions

lavender oil

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesMental DisordersSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Jingwen Hu, Master

    the First Afiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jingwen Hu, Master

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 24, 2022

First Posted

May 17, 2023

Study Start

May 10, 2023

Primary Completion

July 30, 2023

Study Completion

October 30, 2023

Last Updated

May 17, 2023

Record last verified: 2022-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share