Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA)/Sevoflurane Initiated Intravenous Anesthesia (SIIVA) in Pediatric Patients
A Prospective Observational Study Evaluating Extubation Criteria in Children Less 10 Years of Age and Younger Undergoing Intravenous Anesthesia
1 other identifier
observational
600
2 countries
2
Brief Summary
Because Propofol is the primary "anesthetic agent," and inhalational agents remain in trace quantities at the end of the procedure Sevoflurane initiated intravenous anesthesia (SIIVA) or not present at all Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) it is likely that different criteria may be predictive of extubation success in these patients compared to inhalational anesthesia.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Mar 2023
Longer than P75 for all trials
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 28, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 3, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 1, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2028
December 18, 2025
December 1, 2025
4.9 years
April 3, 2023
December 10, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Extubation success rate
quality of extubation will be assess using a standard rubric for all extubation
Day 1
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Rate of extubation that requiring intervention
Day 1
Other Outcomes (1)
Number of Subjects that met specific extubation criteria
Day 1
Study Arms (2)
Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA)
TIVA is achieved without inhalational agents and may be performed in cases where patients have an intravenous line in place prior to induction of anesthesia
Sevoflurane initiated intravenous anesthesia (SIIVA)
SIIVA is a modification of TIVA in the setting where a patient does not tolerate the insertion of an intravenous line prior to induction of anesthesia. The patient undergoes induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane and transition to Propofol IV anesthesia for maintenance once the intravenous line is in place and discontinues the inhalational agent, sevoflurane.
Interventions
TIVA anesthetic -no inhalational gases for surgery
SIIVA - sevoflurane anesthetic gases for surgery
Eligibility Criteria
All study participants must be \< 10 years of age and undergoing general anesthesia and surgery with an endotracheal tube and using a SIIVA or TIVA approach
You may qualify if:
- Pediatric patients \<10 years of age
- Undergoing elective or emergency surgery with planned airway instrumentation with an endotracheal tube (ETT)
- Patients having general anesthesia with a planned SIIVA or TIVA technique
- Patients with an end tidal agent concentration of Sevoflurane\<0.1% at the time of emergence and extubation
- following sevoflurane induction to place IV
You may not qualify if:
- History of home oxygen use or ventilator dependence
- Patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease
- Patients undergoing anesthesia for imaging procedures alone
- Patients intended to be managed with supraglottic airway
- Patients having an anesthesia time \< 30 minutes
- Monitored Anesthesia Care (not general anesthesia)
- Patients with contraindication to receiving Propofol (i.e. mitochondrial myopathy)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
Perth Children's Hospital
Perth, Australia
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Thomas "Wes" Templeton, MD
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 3, 2023
First Posted
May 1, 2023
Study Start
March 28, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2028
Last Updated
December 18, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-12