NCT05829096

Brief Summary

COMBINED is a pragmatic single-arm feasibility study. The goal of this study is to evaluate the implementation of a physiotherapy-led intervention, The COMBINED approach, to facilitate ongoing refinements, including the strategies for implementation, in readiness for a definitive trial in people with a rotator cuff disorder. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1) What are the key domains of behaviour change influencing the implementation of The COMBINED approach among physiotherapists? 2) Can The COMBINED approach be delivered as intended? 3) Are there any refinements required to the intervention components? 4) What is the patient experience of receiving The COMBINED approach in an NHS setting?

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
25

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 21, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 25, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 3, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 25, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 25, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

August 9, 2024

Status Verified

August 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

March 21, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 6, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Rotator cuffPhysiotherapyShoulder painLifestyle

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • To assess a change in the Determinants of Behavior Questionnaire (DIBQ)

    Physiotherapy self-report survey

    At baseline (0 months) and study completion (expected at 6 months)

  • Fidelity of intervention delivery (self-report checklist by the physiotherapists) will be reported descriptively

    What intervention components were delivered by the physiotherapists as intended

    6 months

  • Fidelity of intervention delivery (observed through audio-recordings by the research team) will be reported descriptively

    What intervention components were delivered by the physiotherapists as intended

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of patients recruited that have one or more of the identified lifestyle factor will be reported descriptively

    6 months

Study Arms (1)

Intervention arm

EXPERIMENTAL

This is a single arm interventional study. 1. A patient-level intervention, which includes: * An assessment of existing lifestyle factors (smoking status, physical activity levels, and weight) that may be relevant to shoulder pain; * A brief intervention to support health behaviour change with respect to the target behaviours of smoking cessation, increasing physical activity levels and consuming a healthy diet * Supporting tools for behaviour change, including an activity workbook for goal-setting and a diary for self-monitoring (attached). The intervention is to be delivered by physiotherapists, integrated within a routine consultation for people with a RC disorder. 2. A clinician-level implementation toolkit to support the delivery of the clinical intervention, which includes a training package and additional resources e.g. scripts to aid conversations with patients.

Other: The COMBINED approach

Interventions

1. Patient-level intervention: * Assessment of existing lifestyle factors (smoking status, physical activity levels, and weight) that may be relevant to shoulder pain; * Brief intervention to support health behaviour change: smoking cessation, increasing physical activity levels and consuming a healthy diet * Supporting tools for behaviour change, including an activity workbook for goal-setting and a diary for self-monitoring. 2. Clinician-level implementation toolkit: * Training package including a face-to-face workshop, training manual, recorded role play simulations and an online follow-up training session * Additional supporting resources; a step-by-step guide to The COMBINED approach, scripts, patient signposting information to support services and a lay summary infographic to explain the links between the health behaviours and RC disorders to patients * Audit and feedback via observations of consultations to address any 'drift' from the intervention delivery as intended

Intervention arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • A qualified (HCPC registered) physiotherapist involved in the management of patients with a RC disorder at one of the trial sites;
  • Willing to consent to the study procedures, including attending a training workshop, audio-recording of the consultations and audit/feedback on intervention delivery.
  • Adult (aged 18 or over);
  • Diagnosed with a RC disorder as per the diagnostic criteria in the British Elbow and Shoulder Society guidelines (Kulkarni et al., 2015), which includes pain mid-range on abduction movement, pain on resisted tests and no loss of external rotation, along with screening of the neck and ruling out other conditions (e.g., instability/frozen shoulder). This will be confirmed by the site Principal Investigators (PI), specialist HCPC registered physiotherapists;
  • Able to attend at least one face-to-face physiotherapy consultation. Eligibility will be confirmed via physical examination at this session as per the criteria above;
  • Able to give full informed consent;
  • Willing to consent to the study procedures, including audio-recording of the consultations.

You may not qualify if:

  • Significant trauma;
  • Neurological or inflammatory causes of their shoulder pain;
  • Any clinical indications of serious pathology.
  • We will not exclude anyone based upon protected characteristics for example, age and ethnicity. Anyone referred into the physiotherapy department with a RC disorder will be eligible to take part in the study. Measures in place may include support for the consent process, consultation or patient interviews where required, for example, if verbal translation is needed via a hospital interpreter, personal interpreter or telephone translation service.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

University Hospitals of Leicester

Leicester, Leicestershire, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom

Location

Doncaster and Bassetlaw NHS Foundation Trust

Doncaster, South Yorkshire, DN2 5LT, United Kingdom

Location

Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trsut

Halifax, West Yorkshire, HX3 0PW, United Kingdom

Location

Airedale Foundation Trust

Keighley, West Yorkshire, BD20 6TD, United Kingdom

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Shoulder Impingement SyndromeShoulder Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Joint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesShoulder InjuriesWounds and InjuriesArthralgiaPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Julie Bury

    Manchester Metropolitan University

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
N/A, study does not involve pharmaceutical products or medical devices. There is no randomisation involved in this study.
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Single arm feasibility study
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
HEE/NIHR Clinical Doctoral Research Fellow

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 21, 2023

First Posted

April 25, 2023

Study Start

July 3, 2023

Primary Completion

October 25, 2023

Study Completion

October 25, 2023

Last Updated

August 9, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data will not be available to other researchers

Locations