NCT05823324

Brief Summary

Therapeutic play (TP) is a non-pharmacological method used in the pain management in children. This study was conducted to determine the effect of therapeutic play on children's pain, anxiety, and mothers' anxiety during peripheral intravenous catheterisation (PIVC).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable pain

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2020

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable pain

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2020

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 28, 2023

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 21, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

April 21, 2023

Status Verified

April 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

March 28, 2023

Last Update Submit

April 9, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

painanxietyPeripheral intravenous catheterisationtherapeutic play

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change from before in pain on the FLACC Scale at during peripheral intravenous catheterisation

    The FLACC Scale was used to assess the pain scores of children. The scale is scored between 0 and 10 points indicating "0": the child is relaxed and calm, "1-3": the child is mildly uncomfortable, "4-6": the child has moderate pain and "7-10": the child has severe pain.

    data collected just before and within 5 min after peripheral intravenous catheterization procedure

  • Change from before in anxiety on the CEMS Scale at during peripheral intravenous catheterization

    The CEMS scale was used to evaluate the anxiety scores of children.This scale, which consists of 5 different categories and 25 items, was used to evaluate the anxiety of children before and during medical procedures. Total score ranges between 5 and 25 points

    data collected just before and within 5 min after peripheral intravenous catheterization procedure

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from before in mothers' anxiety on STAI scale at during peripheral intravenous catheterization

    data collected just before and within 5 min after peripheral intravenous catheterization procedure

Study Arms (2)

Therapeutic play

EXPERIMENTAL

The therapeutic play method with the teddy bear during PIVC was applied in this group

Behavioral: Therapeutic play group

Control

NO INTERVENTION

The standard procedure of the clinic was applied in the control group. The routine invasive procedure of the clinic, the mothers accompany their children and are involved in the procedure

Interventions

The dramatization method with teddy bear, one of the TP methods, was applied during the PIVC intervention

Therapeutic play

Eligibility Criteria

Age3 Years - 6 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • year-old children,
  • had no mental disability,
  • were able to communicate,
  • and had mothers volunteered to participate

You may not qualify if:

  • none

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa

Istanbul, 34381, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Seda Caglar

Istanbul, 34381, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Anderoglu S, Caglar S. The effect of therapeutic play with teddy bear on children's pain, anxiety, and mothers' anxiety during peripheral intravenous catheterisation: a randomised clinical trial. BMC Pediatr. 2025 Dec 6;26(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05769-4.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

PainAnxiety Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsMental Disorders

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 28, 2023

First Posted

April 21, 2023

Study Start

February 1, 2020

Primary Completion

April 1, 2020

Study Completion

June 1, 2020

Last Updated

April 21, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations