PD-1 Knockout Anti-MUC1 CAR-T Cells in the Treatment of Advanced Breast Cancer
Exploratory Clinical Study of PD-1 Knockout Targeting MUC1 CAR-T Cells (AJMUC1) in the Treatment of MUC1-positive Advanced Breast Cancer
Exploratory Clinical Study of PD-1 Knockout Targeting MUC1 CAR-T Cells (AJMUC1) in the Treatment of MUC1-positive Advanced Breast Cancer
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
15
1 country
1
Study Start
May 17, 2019
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
November 16, 2022
Actual (reported)Study Completion
November 16, 2022
Actual (reported)This exploratory clinical study aims to assess the safety and preliminary efficacy of an immunotherapy using PD-1 knockout anti-MUC1 CAR-T cells in the treatment of advanced MUC1-positive breast cancer
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
November 16, 2022
Actual (reported)Click on a node to explore related trials.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
May 17, 2019
Actual (reported)October 11, 2022
Actual (reported)November 16, 2022
Actual (reported)November 16, 2022
Actual (reported)April 13, 2023
Actual (reported)Number of participants with adverse events and dose limiting toxicities as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
3 years
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events [safety and tolerability] of dose of PD-1 Knockout CAR-T cells will be assessed using CTCAE v5.0
3 years
Monitoring the numbers of circulating AJMUC1 after infusion will be evaluated.
up to 3 years
Response rate will be assessed according to the revised RECIST guideline iRECIST
3 years
Overall Survival - OS (Measure the time from enrollment to death)
3 years
Progression free survival - PFS (Time from enrollment to date of first documented progression or date of death)
3 years
Median CAR-T cell persistence--Will be measured by quantitative RT-PCR
3 years
To evaluate serum cytokine changes after AJMUC1 treatment of aberrantly glycosylated MUC1 expression in advanced breast cancer
3 years
Advanced breast cancer patients with positive MUC1 expression are the indications of this clinical study. Current conventional treatments are ineffective for these patients or there is no effective treatment plan available for them. No control group is established and a single arm design is used. This clinical study is the first application of AJMUC1 in the clinical treatment of MUC1-positive advanced breast cancer patients. The main purpose is to assess the safety and feasibility of the product in clinical use. Therefore, according to the principle of "3+3" dose escalation design, this study explored the maximum tolerated dose of AJMUC1 for the treatment of MUC1-positive advanced breast cancer. At the same time, the efficacy of AJMUC1 in the treatment of MUC1-positive advanced breast cancer will be observed and factors that could affect the safety and efficacy of the therapy will be exploringly evaluated.
AJMUC1 is a genetically modified T cell therapeutic product targeting the aberrantly glycosylated MUC1 protein. CAR targeting MUC1 is introduced into autologous T cells by lentiviral vector, so that T cells expressing the receptor can recognize and kill MUC1 positive tumor cells. Preclinical studies have shown that binding of scFv targeting MUC1 to the MUC1 epitope on the surface of the target cell can induce the costimulatory CD28 and CD3ζ costimulatory domains to activate downstream signaling pathways and promote T cell activation and expansion. Activated CAR-T cells secrete a series of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, leading to apoptosis and necrosis of target tumor cells. Following introduction of a CAR structure, the PD-1 gene of CAR-T cells is knocked out using CRISPR/Cas9, so that the CAR-T cell does not express PD-1, resulting in improved tumor killing efficiency of AJMUC due to the release of inhibition in the signaling pathway PD-1/PD-L1 in the tumor microenvironment.
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China
Erwei Song, MD, PhD
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
15 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
October 11, 2022
First Posted
April 13, 2023
Study Start
May 17, 2019
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
November 16, 2022
Actual (reported)Study Completion
November 16, 2022
Actual (reported)Last Updated
April 13, 2023
Record last verified: 2022-10
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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