Effectiveness of an Automated Falls-Risk Screening and Referral Tool in the Emergency Department (ED)
Preventing Future Falls in Older Adult ED Patients: Evaluating the Implementation and Effectiveness of a Novel Automated Screening and Referral Intervention - Assessing Outcomes From Medical Records and Medicare Claims Data
4 other identifiers
observational
36,205
1 country
3
Brief Summary
The purpose of this retrospective cohort study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an EHR-based clinical decision support system (CDS) for automatically screening older adult ED patients for risk of future falls and providing ED clinicians opportunity to place referrals orders to the UW Health Mobility and Falls Clinic for those at highest risk prior to discharge. This CDS tool has already been implemented at the UW Hospital ED, and as a QI initiative will be implemented in a staged process at two other UW Health-affiliated emergency departments (The American Center and Swedish American Hospital).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Feb 2022
Longer than P75 for all trials
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 22, 2022
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 30, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 12, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 31, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 31, 2026
CompletedSeptember 16, 2026
September 1, 2026
4.5 years
March 30, 2023
September 15, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number of Falls and Fall-Related Injuries
Comparison of data before and after implementation of CDS tool and before and after ED visit.
during the period 12 months prior to ED visit to 6 months post ED visit (18 month period)
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Summary of Reasons Patients Did Not Schedule or Attend Appointments Based on Referral
during the period 12 months prior to ED visit to 6 months post ED visit (18 month period)
Percentage of Referred Patients Reached by Clinic Scheduler
during the period 12 months prior to ED visit to 6 months post ED visit (18 month period)
Percentage of Referred Patients Who Made Clinic Appointments
during the period 12 months prior to ED visit to 6 months post ED visit (18 month period)
Study Arms (2)
Discharged ED Patients prior to Intervention
Patients aged 65 and older who are in the emergency department and subsequently discharged (not admitted)
Discharged ED Patients after Intervention
Patients aged 65 and older who are in the emergency department and subsequently discharged (not admitted)
Interventions
CDS in the Electronic Health Record (EHR) to screen patients at high-risk for future falls enabling referrals to the UW Health Mobility and Falls clinic.
Eligibility Criteria
ED patients age 65 or older who are not admitted.
Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (3)
Swedish American Emergency Department
Rockford, Illinois, 61008, United States
East Madison Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin, 53718, United States
UWHC Emergency Department
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Related Publications (1)
Hekman DJ, Cochran AL, Maru AP, Barton HJ, Shah MN, Wiegmann D, Smith MA, Liao F, Patterson BW. Effectiveness of an Emergency Department-Based Machine Learning Clinical Decision Support Tool to Prevent Outpatient Falls Among Older Adults: Protocol for a Quasi-Experimental Study. JMIR Res Protoc. 2023 Aug 3;12:e48128. doi: 10.2196/48128.
PMID: 37535416DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Brian W Patterson, MD, MPH
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- OTHER
- Time Perspective
- RETROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 30, 2023
First Posted
April 12, 2023
Study Start
February 22, 2022
Primary Completion
August 31, 2026
Study Completion
August 31, 2026
Last Updated
September 16, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share