Rapid Adaptation to Prevent Drug Use
RAPD
Enhancing the Impact of Evidence-Based Prevention for Youth: The Rapid Adaptation to Prevent Drug Use (RAPD) Implementation Study
2 other identifiers
interventional
12
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Using a 2-group, mixed method cluster randomized trial design, this study will compare standard implementation versus RAPD implementation strategy in Michigan Middle Schools
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Sep 2023
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 2, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 10, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 6, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 31, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 31, 2025
CompletedJune 14, 2024
June 1, 2024
11 months
March 2, 2023
June 12, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
RAPD Strategy Feasibility
The investigators use a mixed methods approach to determine teacher perceived feasibility of the RAPD implementation strategy (Feasibility of Implementation Measure). Feasibility is defined as the extent to which the innovation (RAPD) can be practically used in a given setting.
9 Months
RAPD Strategy Acceptability
The investigators use a mixed methods approach to determine teacher perceived acceptability of the RAPD implementation strategy (Acceptability of Implementation Measure). Acceptability is defined as the view among stakeholders that a given innovation (RAPD) is agreeable or satisfactory.
9 Months
RAPD Strategy Appropriateness
The investigators use a mixed methods approach to determine teacher perceived appropriateness of the RAPD implementation strategy (Implementation Appropriateness Measure). Appropriateness is defined as the perceived compatibility of an innovation (RAPD) with needs and practices of the setting and the perceived utility in addressing a given problem.
9 Months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
MMH Fidelity
9 Months
Study Arms (2)
Standard Michigan Model for Health (MMH) Curriculum Implementation
ACTIVE COMPARATORStandard implementation of the MMH (Michigan Model for Health), a universal prevention intervention includes curriculum materials, foundational curriculum training and as-needed technical assistance, provided by the regional school health coordinators.
Rapid Adaptation to Prevent Drug Use (RAPD)
EXPERIMENTALRAPD is a novel bundle of implementation strategies to improve the responsiveness of an existing evidence-based intervention (EBI), the Michigan Model for Health (MMH) for urgent drug events. These implementation strategies will be deployed in addition to standard implementation components.
Interventions
RAPD will include a novel bundle of implementation strategies to support rapid responses to urgent drug use events. The strategies deployed will be based on the first step of the After Action Review: critical analysis and reflection.
Standard implementation of the Michigan Model for Health (MMH) includes curriculum materials and as-needed technical assistance provided by a school health coordinator.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Schools that fail to meet state standards for implementation (less than 80% of curriculum) and/or face one or more barriers to Michigan Model for Health (MMH) curriculum implementation
- Schools that have a minimum of 25% of students eligible for free and reduced meals
- Schools must include 7th-grade classes/students
You may not qualify if:
- Schools that meet state identified fidelity standards (i.e., teaching 80% or more of the curriculum) and do not face barriers to MMH implementation
- Schools that have fewer than 25% of students eligible for free and reduced meals
- Schools that do not include 7th-grade education level
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Wayne State Universitylead
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)collaborator
Study Sites (1)
Wayne State University
Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
Related Publications (4)
Weiner BJ, Lewis CC, Stanick C, Powell BJ, Dorsey CN, Clary AS, Boynton MH, Halko H. Psychometric assessment of three newly developed implementation outcome measures. Implement Sci. 2017 Aug 29;12(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0635-3.
PMID: 28851459BACKGROUNDWiltsey Stirman S, Baumann AA, Miller CJ. The FRAME: an expanded framework for reporting adaptations and modifications to evidence-based interventions. Implement Sci. 2019 Jun 6;14(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s13012-019-0898-y.
PMID: 31171014BACKGROUNDEisman AB, Koffkey C, Brown S, Holmes C, Schmidt B, Swihart E, Robinson T, Kim B. Using After Action Review to Identify Rapid Response Implementation Strategies for Emerging Drugs Among Youth. Prev Sci. 2025 Feb;26(2):258-270. doi: 10.1007/s11121-025-01787-x. Epub 2025 Feb 10.
PMID: 39930106DERIVEDEisman AB, Koffkey C, Partridge RT, Brown S, Kim B. Rapid Adaptation to Prevent Drug Use (RAPD): protocol of a pilot randomized trial to enhance the impact of an evidence-based intervention for youth. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2025 Jan 21;11(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s40814-024-01581-6.
PMID: 39838453DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Andria Eisman, PhD
Wayne State University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor of Community Health
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 2, 2023
First Posted
April 10, 2023
Study Start
September 6, 2023
Primary Completion
July 31, 2024
Study Completion
July 31, 2025
Last Updated
June 14, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-06