Virtual Reality to Reduce Anxiety and Pain During Suturing Procedure
Virtual Reality Intervention on Anxiety and Pain Among Adult Patients Ubdergoing an Awake Minor Suture: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Background: In emergency departments, suturing is a common procedure but often causes anxiety and pain. Virtual reality (VR) intervention has been reported as a relaxing measure. Objective: The study aims to examine the effects of VR intervention on anxiety, pain, physiological parameters, local anaesthesia requirements and satisfaction in Chinese adult patients undergoing wound closure in emergency departments in Hong Kong Hypothesis:VR can alleviate anxiety and pain experienced by Chinese adult patients undergoing wound-closure procedures, the intervention can decrease extra local anesthesia requirements and physiological parameters during the procedures, and the intervention can significantly increase satisfaction during wound-closure procedures.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Feb 2023
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 3, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 6, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 3, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 9, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 9, 2023
CompletedApril 16, 2024
April 1, 2024
6 months
March 6, 2023
April 11, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Anxiety
The Chinese version of the State Trait Anxiety scale is used to measure anxiety levels of the patients. It contains two separate scales for state and trait anxiety. The first part (state anxiety) evaluates a transitory emotional state that is influenced by intense emotional situations and varies in intensity over time. The second part (trait anxiety) demonstrates a relatively stable anxious tendency and is not significantly influenced by emotionally intense situations. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale, with total scores from 20 to 80. The high the score indicates the high a higher level of anxiety. The STAI-C is validated in Hong Kong and is found to have a high degree of internal consistency (Alpha = 0.9). Participants will be required to complete the state form at 5 minutes after the completion of the procedure in this study 10-12
Baseline, and 5 minutes after the completion of the procedure
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Pain Level
During the procedure
Satisfaction level
5 minutes after the completion of the procedure
Blood pressure
Baseline, during and 5 minutes after the completion of the procedure
Pulse rate
Baseline, during and 5 minutes after the completion of the procedure
Additional local analgesic requirements
During the procedure
Study Arms (1)
Control group
OTHERParticipants in the control group will be received standard care
Interventions
Participants in the intervention group will be received VR during the suturing procedure. Virtual reality is a three dimensions of width, height and depth that is generated digitally in a computer-generated environment that allows a user to interact with it 16.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Conscious, oriented
- Adult patient (age between 18 and 65 years) with scheduled to receive an awake minor suture
- Ability to communicate in Chinese, and read and write Chinese language
- Hemodynamic stability as evidenced by blood pressure between 90 to 140 mmHg systolic and 60 to 90 mmHg diastolic before the procedure
You may not qualify if:
- Have visual, hearing or cognitive impairment
- History of senile dementia, seizure disorder, motion sickness, psychiatric disorders as indicated in medical record
- Have injury or infection above the neck
- Known to be on contact precaution
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Tuen Mun Hospitallead
- Tung Wah Collegecollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Tuen Mun Hospital-Emergency department
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Related Publications (16)
Bryl AW, Bonsu B, Johnson AL, Pommert KBJ, Hollenbach KA, Kanegaye JT. Tablet Computer as a Distraction Tool During Facial Laceration Repair: A Randomized Trial. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021 Aug 1;37(8):e425-e430. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001626.
PMID: 30422942BACKGROUNDPloghaus A, Narain C, Beckmann CF, Clare S, Bantick S, Wise R, Matthews PM, Rawlins JN, Tracey I. Exacerbation of pain by anxiety is associated with activity in a hippocampal network. J Neurosci. 2001 Dec 15;21(24):9896-903. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-24-09896.2001.
PMID: 11739597BACKGROUNDParker SIA, Benzies KM, Hayden KA. A systematic review: effectiveness of pediatric peripheral intravenous catheterization strategies. J Adv Nurs. 2017 Jul;73(7):1570-1582. doi: 10.1111/jan.13211. Epub 2016 Dec 14.
PMID: 27864995BACKGROUNDDe Oliveira GS Jr, Holl JL, McCarthy RJ, Butt ZA, Nouriel J, McCaffery K, Wolf MS. Overestimation of mortality risk and preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective general surgery procedures: a propensity matched analysis. Int J Surg. 2014 Dec;12(12):1473-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.11.016. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
PMID: 25463769BACKGROUNDRobleda G, Sillero-Sillero A, Puig T, Gich I, Banos JE. Influence of preoperative emotional state on postoperative pain following orthopedic and trauma surgery. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014 Oct;22(5):785-91. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0118.2481.
PMID: 25493674BACKGROUNDHoxhallari E, Behr IJ, Bradshaw JS, Morkos MS, Haan PS, Schaefer MC, Clarkson JHW. Virtual Reality Improves the Patient Experience during Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Hand Surgery: A Single-Blind, Randomized, Prospective Study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Aug;144(2):408-414. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005831.
PMID: 31348351BACKGROUNDMosso Vazquez JL, Mosso Lara D, Mosso Lara JL, Miller I, Wiederhold MD, Wiederhold BK. Pain Distraction During Ambulatory Surgery: Virtual Reality and Mobile Devices. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Jan;22(1):15-21. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2017.0714. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
PMID: 30256662BACKGROUNDMosso Vázquez JL, Lara Vaca V, Wiederhold BK, Miller IT, Wiederhold MD. Virtual reality pain distraction during gynecological surgery - a report of 44 cases. Surgical Research Updates. 2017;5(1):12-16. doi: 10.12970/2311-9888.2017.05.
BACKGROUNDHoffman HG, Patterson DR, Seibel E, Soltani M, Jewett-Leahy L, Sharar SR. Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement in the hydrotank. Clin J Pain. 2008 May;24(4):299-304. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318164d2cc.
PMID: 18427228BACKGROUNDSpielberger CD, Gorsuch RC, Lushene RF. Manual of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting psychologists Press; 1970
BACKGROUNDShek DTL. The factorial structure of the Chinese version of the state-trait anxiety inventory: a confirmatory factor analysis. Psychol Edu Meas. 1991;51(4):985-997. doi:10.1177/001316449105100418
BACKGROUNDShek DT. The Chinese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: its relationship to different measures of psychological well-being. J Clin Psychol. 1993 May;49(3):349-58. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199305)49:33.0.co;2-j.
PMID: 8315037BACKGROUNDHuskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974 Nov 9;2(7889):1127-31. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90884-8. No abstract available.
PMID: 4139420BACKGROUNDKersten P, White PJ, Tennant A. Is the pain visual analogue scale linear and responsive to change? An exploration using Rasch analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 12;9(6):e99485. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099485. eCollection 2014.
PMID: 24921952BACKGROUNDBodian CA, Freedman G, Hossain S, Eisenkraft JB, Beilin Y. The visual analog scale for pain: clinical significance in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology. 2001 Dec;95(6):1356-61. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200112000-00013.
PMID: 11748392BACKGROUNDMoskaliuk J, Kimmerle J, Cress U. Virtual reality 2.0 and its application in knowledge building. In handbook of research on web 2.0, 3.0, and X. O: technologies, business and social applications. USA: IGI Global, 2010.
BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
KO SHUK YEE, DN
Tuen Mun Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Masking Details
- Investigator will not be involved the recruitment and data collection. Outcome assessor will be masked
- Purpose
- HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Advanced Practice Nurse
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 6, 2023
First Posted
April 3, 2023
Study Start
February 3, 2023
Primary Completion
August 9, 2023
Study Completion
August 9, 2023
Last Updated
April 16, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
It is only a pilot study and will be modified after the pilot study. We will share it later on in the main study