NCT05796076

Brief Summary

Background: In emergency departments, suturing is a common procedure but often causes anxiety and pain. Virtual reality (VR) intervention has been reported as a relaxing measure. Objective: The study aims to examine the effects of VR intervention on anxiety, pain, physiological parameters, local anaesthesia requirements and satisfaction in Chinese adult patients undergoing wound closure in emergency departments in Hong Kong Hypothesis:VR can alleviate anxiety and pain experienced by Chinese adult patients undergoing wound-closure procedures, the intervention can decrease extra local anesthesia requirements and physiological parameters during the procedures, and the intervention can significantly increase satisfaction during wound-closure procedures.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 3, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 6, 2023

Completed
28 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 3, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 9, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 9, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

April 16, 2024

Status Verified

April 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

March 6, 2023

Last Update Submit

April 11, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

AnxietyPainVirtual realitySuturing

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Anxiety

    The Chinese version of the State Trait Anxiety scale is used to measure anxiety levels of the patients. It contains two separate scales for state and trait anxiety. The first part (state anxiety) evaluates a transitory emotional state that is influenced by intense emotional situations and varies in intensity over time. The second part (trait anxiety) demonstrates a relatively stable anxious tendency and is not significantly influenced by emotionally intense situations. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale, with total scores from 20 to 80. The high the score indicates the high a higher level of anxiety. The STAI-C is validated in Hong Kong and is found to have a high degree of internal consistency (Alpha = 0.9). Participants will be required to complete the state form at 5 minutes after the completion of the procedure in this study 10-12

    Baseline, and 5 minutes after the completion of the procedure

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Pain Level

    During the procedure

  • Satisfaction level

    5 minutes after the completion of the procedure

  • Blood pressure

    Baseline, during and 5 minutes after the completion of the procedure

  • Pulse rate

    Baseline, during and 5 minutes after the completion of the procedure

  • Additional local analgesic requirements

    During the procedure

Study Arms (1)

Control group

OTHER

Participants in the control group will be received standard care

Device: Virtual reality

Interventions

Participants in the intervention group will be received VR during the suturing procedure. Virtual reality is a three dimensions of width, height and depth that is generated digitally in a computer-generated environment that allows a user to interact with it 16.

Control group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall(Gender-based eligibility)
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Conscious, oriented
  • Adult patient (age between 18 and 65 years) with scheduled to receive an awake minor suture
  • Ability to communicate in Chinese, and read and write Chinese language
  • Hemodynamic stability as evidenced by blood pressure between 90 to 140 mmHg systolic and 60 to 90 mmHg diastolic before the procedure

You may not qualify if:

  • Have visual, hearing or cognitive impairment
  • History of senile dementia, seizure disorder, motion sickness, psychiatric disorders as indicated in medical record
  • Have injury or infection above the neck
  • Known to be on contact precaution

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Tuen Mun Hospital-Emergency department

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Location

Related Publications (16)

  • Bryl AW, Bonsu B, Johnson AL, Pommert KBJ, Hollenbach KA, Kanegaye JT. Tablet Computer as a Distraction Tool During Facial Laceration Repair: A Randomized Trial. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021 Aug 1;37(8):e425-e430. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001626.

    PMID: 30422942BACKGROUND
  • Ploghaus A, Narain C, Beckmann CF, Clare S, Bantick S, Wise R, Matthews PM, Rawlins JN, Tracey I. Exacerbation of pain by anxiety is associated with activity in a hippocampal network. J Neurosci. 2001 Dec 15;21(24):9896-903. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-24-09896.2001.

    PMID: 11739597BACKGROUND
  • Parker SIA, Benzies KM, Hayden KA. A systematic review: effectiveness of pediatric peripheral intravenous catheterization strategies. J Adv Nurs. 2017 Jul;73(7):1570-1582. doi: 10.1111/jan.13211. Epub 2016 Dec 14.

    PMID: 27864995BACKGROUND
  • De Oliveira GS Jr, Holl JL, McCarthy RJ, Butt ZA, Nouriel J, McCaffery K, Wolf MS. Overestimation of mortality risk and preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing elective general surgery procedures: a propensity matched analysis. Int J Surg. 2014 Dec;12(12):1473-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.11.016. Epub 2014 Nov 18.

    PMID: 25463769BACKGROUND
  • Robleda G, Sillero-Sillero A, Puig T, Gich I, Banos JE. Influence of preoperative emotional state on postoperative pain following orthopedic and trauma surgery. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014 Oct;22(5):785-91. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0118.2481.

    PMID: 25493674BACKGROUND
  • Hoxhallari E, Behr IJ, Bradshaw JS, Morkos MS, Haan PS, Schaefer MC, Clarkson JHW. Virtual Reality Improves the Patient Experience during Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Hand Surgery: A Single-Blind, Randomized, Prospective Study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Aug;144(2):408-414. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005831.

    PMID: 31348351BACKGROUND
  • Mosso Vazquez JL, Mosso Lara D, Mosso Lara JL, Miller I, Wiederhold MD, Wiederhold BK. Pain Distraction During Ambulatory Surgery: Virtual Reality and Mobile Devices. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Jan;22(1):15-21. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2017.0714. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

    PMID: 30256662BACKGROUND
  • Mosso Vázquez JL, Lara Vaca V, Wiederhold BK, Miller IT, Wiederhold MD. Virtual reality pain distraction during gynecological surgery - a report of 44 cases. Surgical Research Updates. 2017;5(1):12-16. doi: 10.12970/2311-9888.2017.05.

    BACKGROUND
  • Hoffman HG, Patterson DR, Seibel E, Soltani M, Jewett-Leahy L, Sharar SR. Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement in the hydrotank. Clin J Pain. 2008 May;24(4):299-304. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318164d2cc.

    PMID: 18427228BACKGROUND
  • Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RC, Lushene RF. Manual of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting psychologists Press; 1970

    BACKGROUND
  • Shek DTL. The factorial structure of the Chinese version of the state-trait anxiety inventory: a confirmatory factor analysis. Psychol Edu Meas. 1991;51(4):985-997. doi:10.1177/001316449105100418

    BACKGROUND
  • Shek DT. The Chinese version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: its relationship to different measures of psychological well-being. J Clin Psychol. 1993 May;49(3):349-58. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199305)49:33.0.co;2-j.

    PMID: 8315037BACKGROUND
  • Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974 Nov 9;2(7889):1127-31. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90884-8. No abstract available.

    PMID: 4139420BACKGROUND
  • Kersten P, White PJ, Tennant A. Is the pain visual analogue scale linear and responsive to change? An exploration using Rasch analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 12;9(6):e99485. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099485. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 24921952BACKGROUND
  • Bodian CA, Freedman G, Hossain S, Eisenkraft JB, Beilin Y. The visual analog scale for pain: clinical significance in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology. 2001 Dec;95(6):1356-61. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200112000-00013.

    PMID: 11748392BACKGROUND
  • Moskaliuk J, Kimmerle J, Cress U. Virtual reality 2.0 and its application in knowledge building. In handbook of research on web 2.0, 3.0, and X. O: technologies, business and social applications. USA: IGI Global, 2010.

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Anxiety DisordersPain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mental DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • KO SHUK YEE, DN

    Tuen Mun Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
Investigator will not be involved the recruitment and data collection. Outcome assessor will be masked
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Intervention and control group
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Advanced Practice Nurse

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 6, 2023

First Posted

April 3, 2023

Study Start

February 3, 2023

Primary Completion

August 9, 2023

Study Completion

August 9, 2023

Last Updated

April 16, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

It is only a pilot study and will be modified after the pilot study. We will share it later on in the main study

Locations