NCT05783414

Brief Summary

A multicentre single-blind cluster randomised trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of virtually delivered versus in-person cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) and carer support in people living with dementia and carers

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
156

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 13, 2023

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 24, 2023

Completed
8 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2023

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 27, 2024

Completed
8 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 5, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

March 21, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

March 13, 2023

Last Update Submit

March 18, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

cognitive stimulation therapy (CST)virtually delivered cognitive stimulation therapy (vCST)carer support programmeinformation and communication technology (ICT)cluster randomised trialeffectivenesscost-effectivenessChinese

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in cognitive function

    Change in cognitive function in persons living with dementia measured using the Chinese version of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive section (ADAS-Cog) from T0 (baseline) to T1 (7 weeks).

    From T0 (baseline) to T1 (7 weeks)

  • Change in quality of life in persons living with dementia

    Change in quality of life in persons living with dementia measured using the 13-item Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) from T0 (baseline) to T1 (7 weeks).

    From T0 (baseline) to T1 (7 weeks)

  • Change in self-efficacy

    Change in self-efficacy in dementia carers measured using the Chinese Revised Scale for Caregiving Self-Efficacy (CSE-R) from T1 (7 weeks) to T2 (6 month post-CST).

    From T1 (7 weeks) to T2 (6 months post-CST)

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Change in behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia

    From T0 (baseline) to T2 (6 months post-CST)

  • Change in functioning

    From T0 (baseline) to T2 (6 months post-CST)

  • Change in mental wellbeing (PLwD)

    From T0 (baseline) to T1 (7 weeks)

  • Change in carer burden

    From T0 (baseline) to T2 (6 months post-CST)

  • Change in mental wellbeing (carer)

    From T0 (baseline) to T2 (6 months post-CST)

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (3)

  • Extent to meet and attain a set of pre-agreed goals

    6 months

  • Types and level of engagement

    7 weeks

  • Change in spontaneous speech and discourse production

    From T0 (baseline) to T1 (7 weeks)

Study Arms (4)

vCST + f2f carer support

EXPERIMENTAL

vCST followed by in-person carer support programme

Behavioral: f2f carer supportBehavioral: vCST

f2f CST + f2f carer support

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

In-person CST followed by in-person carer support programme

Behavioral: f2f CSTBehavioral: f2f carer support

vCST + online carer support

EXPERIMENTAL

vCST followed by online carer support programme

Behavioral: vCSTBehavioral: online carer support

f2f CST + online carer support

EXPERIMENTAL

In-person CST followed by online carer support programme

Behavioral: f2f CSTBehavioral: online carer support

Interventions

f2f CSTBEHAVIORAL

An evidence-based group CST protocol adapted for Hong Kong Chinese culture. It consists of 14 sessions of group activities (group size: 6) for people with mild to moderate dementia, where participants with similar level of cognitive impairment receive cognitively stimulating social activities twice per week over 7 weeks.

f2f CST + f2f carer supportf2f CST + online carer support

Centre-based carer support programme for dementia carers provided in a community care service centre, which provide group education on caring skills, mutual support groups, and group-based self-care training over 6 months.

f2f CST + f2f carer supportvCST + f2f carer support
vCSTBEHAVIORAL

A home-based version of f2f CST delivered via an information and communication technology platform (Zoom plus a web-based CST platform). It consists of 14 sessions of group activities (group size: 3) for people with mild to moderate dementia, where participants with similar level of cognitive impairment receive cognitively stimulating social activities twice per week over 7 weeks.

vCST + f2f carer supportvCST + online carer support

A home-based carer support service delivered via an information and communication technology platform (Zoom plus a web-based carer platform). It consists of 4 group sessions (group size: 6) and 3 individual sessions, and 3 optional self-learning sessions over 6 months, with an empowering care management approach to strengthen carer self-efficacy.

f2f CST + online carer supportvCST + online carer support

Eligibility Criteria

Age60 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • having a clinical diagnosis of mild to moderate dementia;
  • having a family carer;
  • living in the community in Hong Kong;
  • able to communicate and understand communication;
  • able to see and hear well enough to participate in a meaningful assessment;
  • the person with dementia and/or his/her carer can provide informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • unable to communicate;
  • unable to participate in intervention due to significant hearing or visual impairment, or other physical or psychiatric conditions

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, 00000, Hong Kong

Location

Related Publications (15)

  • Prince M, Bryce R, Ferri C, Alzheimer's Disease International. World Alzheimer Report 2011: The Benefits of Early Diagnosis and Intervention. London, UK: Alzheimer's Disease International; 2011.

    BACKGROUND
  • Woods B, Aguirre E, Spector AE, Orrell M. Cognitive stimulation to improve cognitive functioning in people with dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Feb 15;(2):CD005562. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005562.pub2.

    PMID: 22336813BACKGROUND
  • Knapp M, Thorgrimsen L, Patel A, Spector A, Hallam A, Woods B, Orrell M. Cognitive stimulation therapy for people with dementia: cost-effectiveness analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2006 Jun;188:574-80. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.010561.

    PMID: 16738349BACKGROUND
  • Dementia: Assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2018 Jun. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513207/

    PMID: 30011160BACKGROUND
  • Dai R, Zhang AY, Wong G. The impact of covid19 on formal and informal dementia care in Hong Kong. 34th International Conference of Alzheimer's Disease International; 2020.

    BACKGROUND
  • Chu LW, Chiu KC, Hui SL, Yu GK, Tsui WJ, Lee PW. The reliability and validity of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) among the elderly Chinese in Hong Kong. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2000 Jul;29(4):474-85.

    PMID: 11056778BACKGROUND
  • Chan IW, Chu LW, Lee PW, Li SW, Yu KK. Effects of cognitive function and depressive mood on the quality of life in Chinese Alzheimer's disease patients in Hong Kong. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2011 Jan;11(1):69-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2010.00643.x. Epub 2010 Aug 25.

    PMID: 20738410BACKGROUND
  • Tang JY, Ho AH, Luo H, Wong GH, Lau BH, Lum TY, Cheung KS. Validating a Cantonese short version of the Zarit Burden Interview (CZBI-Short) for dementia caregivers. Aging Ment Health. 2016 Sep;20(9):996-1001. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2015.1047323. Epub 2015 May 27.

    PMID: 26016419BACKGROUND
  • Sun Y, Luk TT, Wang MP, Shen C, Ho SY, Viswanath K, Chan SSC, Lam TH. The reliability and validity of the Chinese Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale in the general population of Hong Kong. Qual Life Res. 2019 Oct;28(10):2813-2820. doi: 10.1007/s11136-019-02218-5. Epub 2019 May 29.

    PMID: 31144205BACKGROUND
  • Wong A, Cheng ST, Lo ES, Kwan PW, Law LS, Chan AY, Wong LK, Mok V. Validity and reliability of the neuropsychiatric inventory questionnaire version in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack having cognitive impairment. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2014 Dec;27(4):247-52. doi: 10.1177/0891988714532017. Epub 2014 Apr 24.

    PMID: 24763069BACKGROUND
  • Au A, Lai MK, Lau KM, Pan PC, Lam L, Thompson L, Gallagher-Thompson D. Social support and well-being in dementia family caregivers: the mediating role of self-efficacy. Aging Ment Health. 2009 Sep;13(5):761-8. doi: 10.1080/13607860902918223.

    PMID: 19882415BACKGROUND
  • Judge KS, Camp CJ, Orsulic-Jeras S. Use of Montessori-based activities for clients with dementia in adult day care: Effects on engagement. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2000; 15(1): 42-6.

    BACKGROUND
  • Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen M, Kind P, Parkin D, Bonsel G, Badia X. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011 Dec;20(10):1727-36. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x. Epub 2011 Apr 9.

    PMID: 21479777BACKGROUND
  • Chisholm D, Knapp MR, Knudsen HC, Amaddeo F, Gaite L, van Wijngaarden B. Client Socio-Demographic and Service Receipt Inventory--European Version: development of an instrument for international research. EPSILON Study 5. European Psychiatric Services: Inputs Linked to Outcome Domains and Needs. Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 2000;(39):s28-33. doi: 10.1192/bjp.177.39.s28.

    PMID: 10945075BACKGROUND
  • Lu S, Liu T, Wong GHY, Leung DKY, Sze LCY, Kwok WW, Knapp M, Lou VWQ, Tse S, Ng SM, Wong PWC, Tang JYM, Lum TYS. Health and social care service utilisation and associated expenditure among community-dwelling older adults with depressive symptoms. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2021 Feb 2;30:e10. doi: 10.1017/S2045796020001122.

    PMID: 33526166BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Dementia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesNeurocognitive DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Gloria Wong, PhD

    The University of Hong Kong

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The researchers performing the assessments will be blinded to the intervention group allocation.
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 13, 2023

First Posted

March 24, 2023

Study Start

April 1, 2023

Primary Completion

November 27, 2024

Study Completion

December 5, 2024

Last Updated

March 21, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations