NCT05778435

Brief Summary

Wireless EFM shortens labor duration, increases birth satisfaction, and reduces perceived pain during labor. With wireless EFM, comfort in labor increases and higher labor comfort increases birth satisfaction. As perceived pain in labor decreases, birth satisfaction increases. Therefore, wireless EFM practice is recommended during the antepartum and intrapartum periods.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
88

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2021

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 11, 2021

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 3, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 3, 2021

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 28, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 21, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

March 21, 2023

Status Verified

March 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

December 28, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 9, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

PainBirthChilbirth SatisfactionWireless Fetal MonitoringComfort

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Childbirth Comfort Questionnaire

    The participants rated the questionnaire through a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 to 5. The scores that can be obtained from the scale vary from 9 to 45. Higher scores indicate higher comfort during labor, whereas lower scores mean lower comfort

    When the cervical dilatation of the pregnant woman was 8-10 cm in labor, the CCQ were filled out by the researcher between contractions, when the pregnant feels good.

  • Visual Analogue Scale

    To measure the level of the pain, mostly a 10-cm-long vertical or horizontal line labeled from "No pain" to "Unbearable pain" is used. The participants are asked to mark their pain level on the line by a line, dot, or simply showing. The distance between the "no pain" point and the marked point indicates the level of pain

    When the cervical dilatation of the pregnant woman was 8-10 cm in labor, the VAS were filled out by the researcher between contractions, when the pregnant feels good.

  • Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised

    The lowest and the highest scores that can be obtained from the scale were 0 and 40, respectively. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction. Satisfaction is classified as low satisfaction (0-13), medium satisfaction (14-27), and high satisfaction (28-40). The scale is implemented within the first three days after delivery birth.

    The BSS-R was conducted 1 h after the mother was taken from the labor room to the gynecology and obstetrics service. The time required for the rest need of the postpartum mother, to meet her personal needs and breastfeed her baby was also provided

Study Arms (2)

wireless fetal monitoring group

EXPERIMENTAL

wireless fetal monitoring system was applied to the experimental group

Device: wireless fetal monitoring system

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Standard wired fetal monitoring system was applied to the control group.

Interventions

The wireless fetal monitoring system shortens the period of labor by enabling the woman to be more mobile during the intrapartum period.

wireless fetal monitoring group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 40 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Pregnant women who are willing to participate in the study,
  • Aged 18-40 years,
  • Having a healthy pregnancy,
  • With a gestational age of \> 37+0 weeks,
  • With a cervical dilatation of 4-5 cm,
  • With a singleton pregnancy,
  • With a live fetus,
  • Can speak Turkish,
  • Do not have comprehension, perception, and communication problems participated in the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant women who did not comply with the study had communication problems,
  • Had complications,
  • Needed urgent cesarean delivery and wanted to withdraw from the study were excluded from the study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cumhuriyet University

Sivas, 58140, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (29)

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    PMID: 32019499BACKGROUND
  • Menihan CA, Kopel E. Electronic Fetal Monitoring: Concepts and Applications. 2nd Ed. Chapter 2. Philadelphia, Lippincott: Williams&Wilkins; 2008.

    BACKGROUND
  • Monson M, Heuser C, Einerson BD, Esplin I, Snow G, Varner M, Esplin MS. Evaluation of an external fetal electrocardiogram monitoring system: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Aug;223(2):244.e1-244.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.012. Epub 2020 Feb 20.

    PMID: 32087146BACKGROUND
  • Alfirevic Z, Stampalija T, Medley N. Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in normal pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Apr 15;2015(4):CD001450. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001450.pub4.

    PMID: 25874722BACKGROUND
  • Mugyenyi GR, Atukunda EC, Ngonzi J, Boatin A, Wylie BJ, Haberer JE. Functionality and acceptability of a wireless fetal heart rate monitoring device in term pregnant women in rural Southwestern Uganda. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Jun 8;17(1):178. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1361-1.

    PMID: 28595604BACKGROUND
  • van den Heuvel JFM, Ganzevoort W, De Haan-Jebbink JM, van der Ham DP, Deurloo KL, Seeber L, Franx A, Bekker MN. HOspital care versus TELemonitoring in high-risk pregnancy (HOTEL): study protocol for a multicentre non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2019 Oct 28;9(10):e031700. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031700.

    PMID: 31662396BACKGROUND
  • Mhajna M, Schwartz N, Levit-Rosen L, Warsof S, Lipschuetz M, Jakobs M, Rychik J, Sohn C, Yagel S. Wireless, remote solution for home fetal and maternal heart rate monitoring. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 May;2(2):100101. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100101. Epub 2020 Mar 17.

    PMID: 33345967BACKGROUND
  • Rubarth LB, Schoening AM, Cosimano A, Sandhurst H. Women's experience of hospitalized bed rest during high-risk pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2012 May-Jun;41(3):398-407. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01349.x. Epub 2012 Apr 26.

    PMID: 22537349BACKGROUND
  • Kent RA, Yazbek M, Heyns T, Coetzee I. The support needs of high-risk antenatal patients in prolonged hospitalisation. Midwifery. 2015 Jan;31(1):164-9. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Aug 15.

    PMID: 25193792BACKGROUND
  • Lawrence A, Lewis L, Hofmeyr GJ, Styles C. Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Oct 9;2013(10):CD003934. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003934.pub4.

    PMID: 24105444BACKGROUND
  • Nguyen K, Bamgbose E, Cox BP, Huang SP, Mierzwa A, Hutchins S, Caso B, Culjat M, Connelly C, Lacoursiere DY, Singh RS. Wearable Fetal Monitoring Solution for Improved Mobility During Labor & Delivery. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018 Jul;2018:4397-4400. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8513321.

    PMID: 30441327BACKGROUND
  • Goncu Serhatlioglu S, Karahan N, Hollins Martin CJ, Martin CR. Construct and content validity of the Turkish Birth Satisfaction Scale - Revised (T-BSS-R). J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2018 Jul;36(3):235-245. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2018.1443322. Epub 2018 Mar 19.

    PMID: 29553295BACKGROUND
  • Ryu D, Kim DH, Price JT, Lee JY, Chung HU, Allen E, Walter JR, Jeong H, Cao J, Kulikova E, Abu-Zayed H, Lee R, Martell KL, Zhang M, Kampmeier BR, Hill M, Lee J, Kim E, Park Y, Jang H, Arafa H, Liu C, Chisembele M, Vwalika B, Sindano N, Spelke MB, Paller AS, Premkumar A, Grobman WA, Stringer JSA, Rogers JA, Xu S. Comprehensive pregnancy monitoring with a network of wireless, soft, and flexible sensors in high- and low-resource health settings. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 May 18;118(20):e2100466118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2100466118.

    PMID: 33972445BACKGROUND
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.

    PMID: 17695343BACKGROUND
  • Alfirevic Z, Devane D, Gyte GM. Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) as a form of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for fetal assessment during labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19;(3):CD006066. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006066.

    PMID: 16856111BACKGROUND
  • Delice K. Before Birth Of Pregnant, Memoır, Postpartum Evaluation Of Knowledge Level Of Satisfaction From Services (Elbistan Sample). Master's thesis, Beykent University, Social Sciences Institute, Department Of Business, Hospıtal And Health Institutions Management Department, Istanbul. 2019. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=1gk8TzmGFaXVQPYkrUU_4Q&no=Enb8wsxJlkjAQuCt4e2yfQ

    BACKGROUND
  • Coskuner Potur D, Dogan Merih Y. The Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Childbirth Comfort Questionnaire. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2015;18(4):252-258.

    BACKGROUND
  • Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974 Nov 9;2(7889):1127-31. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90884-8. No abstract available.

    PMID: 4139420BACKGROUND
  • Martin CH, Fleming V. The birth satisfaction scale. Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2011;24(2):124-35. doi: 10.1108/09526861111105086.

    PMID: 21456488BACKGROUND
  • Roham M, Saldivar E, Raghavan S, Zurcher M, Mack J, Mehregany M. A mobile wearable wireless fetal heart monitoring system. In 2011 5th International Symposium on Medical Information and Communication Technology (pp. 135-138). IEEE. (2011, March).

    BACKGROUND
  • Akbas P, Ozkan Sat S, Is M, Yaman S. Turkısh Validity-Reliability Study Of The Scale Of For Coping With Labor Pain. Journal of Health Sciences of Kocaeli University. 2021;7(3):235-241.

    BACKGROUND
  • Pehlivan N, Demirel Bozkurt O. Vertıcal position in the second stage of labor: Vertical birth chair. Acta Medica Nicomedia. 2020;3(1):42-48.

    BACKGROUND
  • Schramm K, Lapert F, Nees J, Lempersz C, Oei SG, Haun MW, Maatouk I, Bruckner T, Sohn C, Schott S. Acceptance of a new non-invasive fetal monitoring system and attitude for telemedicine approaches in obstetrics: a case-control study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Dec;298(6):1085-1093. doi: 10.1007/s00404-018-4918-y. Epub 2018 Sep 27.

    PMID: 30264201BACKGROUND
  • WHO recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513809/

    PMID: 30070803BACKGROUND
  • Essa MR, Hafez SK. Effect of different positions of pregnant women on their comfort and fetal cardiotocographic patterns during nonstress test. International Journal For Research in Health Sciences And Nursing. 2018;4(2):1-24.

    BACKGROUND
  • Watson K, Mills TA, Lavender T. Experiences and outcomes on the use of telemetry to monitor the fetal heart during labour: findings from a mixed methods study. Women Birth. 2022 May;35(3):e243-e252. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2021.06.004. Epub 2021 Jul 2.

    PMID: 34219033BACKGROUND
  • Harkey KT, Casale MB, Pantelopoulos AA, Zurcher MA. Assessing the clinical use of a novel, mobile fetal monitoring device. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2014;123:55S.

    BACKGROUND
  • Boatin AA, Wylie B, Goldfarb I, Azevedo R, Pittel E, Ng C, Haberer J. Wireless fetal heart rate monitoring in inpatient full-term pregnant women: testing functionality and acceptability. PLoS One. 2015 Jan 26;10(1):e0117043. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117043. eCollection 2015.

  • Knupp RJ, Andrews WW, Tita ATN. The future of electronic fetal monitoring. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2020 Aug;67:44-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.02.004. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Gülseren Dağlar

    Cumhuriyet University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Demet Çakır

    Cumhuriyet University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SCREENING
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assist.Prof.Dr.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 28, 2022

First Posted

March 21, 2023

Study Start

September 11, 2021

Primary Completion

December 3, 2021

Study Completion

December 3, 2021

Last Updated

March 21, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

There is not a plan to make IPD available.

Locations