Evaluation of COVID-19 Immune Barrier and Reinfection Risk
COVID
1 other identifier
observational
300
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the protective effect of immune barrier on secondary infection after COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) vaccination or COVID-19 virus Omicron B A. 5.2 strain infection by dynamically monitoring the COVID-19 antibody titer, cellular immune function and the occurrence of secondary infection of healthy participants, mainly medical staff in our hospital, to understand the cross protective effect of COVID-19 antibody on different variants of Omicron, and explore the best time to use COVID-19 vaccine to strengthen immunity after Omicron mutant infection.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Mar 2023
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
March 6, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 12, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 17, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 30, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 31, 2027
ExpectedMarch 17, 2023
March 1, 2023
1.2 years
March 12, 2023
March 15, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The incidence of COVID-19 reinfection in COVID-19 antibody positive and negative groups.
This study is an observational study. The incidence of COVID-19 reinfection is mainly based on the participants with positive COVID-19 nucleic acid test. The proportion of participants with positive COVID-19 nucleic acid test in the total number during the observation period after 48 weeks observation will be counted.
48weeks
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Dynamic changes of COVID-19 antibody titer in 48 weeks after COVID-19 infection.
48weeks
Dynamic changes of cellular immune function in 48 weeks after COVID-19 infection.
48weeks
Antibody titer of COVID-19 in uninfected persons.
48weeks
The cellular immune function of COVID-19 in uninfected persons.
48weeks
The change of antibody titer in uninfected people after COVID-19 vaccine.
48weeks
Study Arms (2)
COVID-19 Antibody Group 1
Participants will be divided into positive group and negative group according to the baseline of COVID-19 antibody titer.Group 1 is for those COVID-19 antibody are positive.
COVID-19 Antibody Group 2
Participants will be divided into positive group and negative group according to the baseline of COVID-19 antibody titer.Group 1 is for those COVID-19 antibody are negative.
Eligibility Criteria
The participants need to be sure whether they have ever been infected with COVID-19, and need to be clearly remember the time when they first infected with COVID-19.
You may qualify if:
- No age limit, no gender limit;
- Medical staff, administrative and logistics staff who work in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University or other participants who can cooperate with the follow-up for 48 weeks;
- The participants need to be sure whether they have ever been infected with COVID-19, and need to be clearly remember the time when they first infected with COVID-19.
You may not qualify if:
- Have the following serious respiratory diseases: such as asthma, bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary interstitial disease, tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases that may interfere with symptom observation;
- Those with other serious diseases or disease history that affect immune function, including but not limited to uncontrolled and unresectable malignant tumors,hematological diseases, cachexia, active bleeding, severe malnutrition, mental diseases, autoimmune diseases, HIV, etc.
- Those who have long-term assignment plans and cannot return to the hospital regularly for follow-up.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China
Related Publications (3)
Hall VJ, Foulkes S, Charlett A, Atti A, Monk EJM, Simmons R, Wellington E, Cole MJ, Saei A, Oguti B, Munro K, Wallace S, Kirwan PD, Shrotri M, Vusirikala A, Rokadiya S, Kall M, Zambon M, Ramsay M, Brooks T, Brown CS, Chand MA, Hopkins S; SIREN Study Group. SARS-CoV-2 infection rates of antibody-positive compared with antibody-negative health-care workers in England: a large, multicentre, prospective cohort study (SIREN). Lancet. 2021 Apr 17;397(10283):1459-1469. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00675-9. Epub 2021 Apr 9.
PMID: 33844963RESULTMichlmayr D, Hansen CH, Gubbels SM, Valentiner-Branth P, Bager P, Obel N, Drewes B, Moller CH, Moller FT, Legarth R, Molbak K, Ethelberg S. Observed protection against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection following a primary infection: A Danish cohort study among unvaccinated using two years of nationwide PCR-test data. Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022 Sep;20:100452. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100452. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
PMID: 35791335RESULTServellita V, Syed AM, Morris MK, Brazer N, Saldhi P, Garcia-Knight M, Sreekumar B, Khalid MM, Ciling A, Chen PY, Kumar GR, Gliwa AS, Nguyen J, Sotomayor-Gonzalez A, Zhang Y, Frias E, Prostko J, Hackett J Jr, Andino R, Wadford DA, Hanson C, Doudna J, Ott M, Chiu CY. Neutralizing immunity in vaccine breakthrough infections from the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta variants. Cell. 2022 Apr 28;185(9):1539-1548.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.03.019. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
PMID: 35429436RESULT
Biospecimen
1.peripheral blood sample;2.COVID-19 nucleic acid specimen.
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 12, 2023
First Posted
March 17, 2023
Study Start
March 6, 2023
Primary Completion
April 30, 2024
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 31, 2027
Last Updated
March 17, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-03