NCT05773885

Brief Summary

Although TeleRehabilitation (TR) is widely accepted as an appropriate model for the provision of professional health services in the field of physiotherapy, with already established standards, guidelines and policies, there are still few studies in the literature on the use of TR as a rehabilitation tool in people with Parkinson's Disease (PD). Therefore, further studies on the efficacy of TR in the management of motor and non-motor symptoms of PD are needed. The study TEMPO aims at assessing the efficacy (in terms of autonomy in carrying out the activities of daily life) of a home TR program based on serious games in people with PD compared to conventional day-hospital treatment.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 3, 2022

Completed
6 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 17, 2023

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 30, 2025

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

March 30, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

October 3, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 28, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

ParkinsonTelerehabilitationActivities of daily livingQuality of lifeBelanceCompliance

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in the MDS-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) - part II

    MDS-UPDRS is a multimodal scale assessing impairment and disability consisting of 4 parts. Part II assessed motor experiences of daily living (Range 0-52). A higher score indicated more severe symptoms of PD.

    Session 1 (Baseline, T0), Session 30 (End of treatment, approximately 10 weeks,T1) and a follow-up (2 months after the end of the treatment, T2)

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Change in the MDS-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS)

    Session 1 (Baseline, T0), Session 30 (End of treatment, approximately 10 weeks,T1) and a follow-up (2 months after the end of the treatment, T2)

  • Change in the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-8 (PDQ-8)

    Session 1 (Baseline, T0), Session 30 (End of treatment, approximately 10 weeks,T1) and a follow-up (2 months after the end of the treatment, T2)

  • Change in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

    Session 1 (Baseline, T0), Session 30 (End of treatment, approximately 10 weeks,T1)

  • Change in the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment LOUD assessment (LSVT/LOUD)

    Session 1 (Baseline, T0), Session 30 (End of treatment, approximately 10 weeks,T1)

  • Change in the Timed Up and Go test (TUG)

    Session 1 (Baseline, T0), Session 30 (End of treatment, approximately 10 weeks,T1)

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Gait analysis (GAIT)

    Session 1 (Baseline, T0), Session 30 (End of treatment, approximately 10 weeks,T1)

  • Posturograghy (POSTURE)

    Session 1 (Baseline, T0), Session 30 (End of treatment, approximately 10 weeks,T1)

Study Arms (2)

Experimental Group (EG)

EXPERIMENTAL

The Experimental Group (EG) will carry out 30 sessions (3-5 days/week, for 6-10 weeks) of motor, speech, and cognitive rehabilitation exercises using the VRRS Tablet home TR system (Khymeia srl, Noventa Padovana, Italy).

Device: VRRS Tablet (Khymeia s.r.l., Noventa Padovana, Italy)

Control Group (CG)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The Control Group (CG) will carry out 30 sessions (3-5 days/week, for 6-10 weeks) of conventional rehabilitation treatments (including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy) without the use of any technological devices.

Other: Conventional rehabilitation

Interventions

The patients will carry out motor, speech, and cognitive rehabilitation exercises using the VRRS Tablet (Khymeia s.r.l., Noventa Padovana, Italy). The motor exercises will be performed using inertial sensors for the acquisition and processing of the movement performed by the patient. This data is shown to the patient with visual and auditory feedback in a serious games environment. The exercises will cover the rehabilitation of balance and lower limbs, for example Balance on one leg, March in place, Stand on tiptoe, Squat, etc. The physiotherapists involved in the study will define a protocol of exercises in TR mode customized according to the characteristics and needs of the patient. The exercises in the speech therapy and cognitive domains will be defined by the specialized staff based on the characteristics of the patient. The duration of the rehabilitation treatments is 9 hours per week.

Experimental Group (EG)

The patients will carry out conventional rehabilitation treatments (including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy) without the use of any technological devices. The motor exercises will concern the rehabilitation of balance, trunk, and lower limbs and will be performed with a physiotherapist who will customize the treatment based on the characteristics and needs of the patient. The occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy treatments will be defined by the specialized staff based on the characteristics of the patient. The duration of the rehabilitation treatments is 9 hours per week.

Control Group (CG)

Eligibility Criteria

Age30 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • age between 30 and 80 years;
  • diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease according to the "Movement Disorders Society's diagnostic criteria";
  • Hoehn \& Yahr (H\&Y) score between 2 and 3 (ON-state);
  • absence of dyskinesias assessed by the MDS-UPDRS with a score to items 4.1 and 4.2 ≤ 2;
  • absence of cognitive impairment measured by the MoCA total score ≥ 18;
  • stabilized drug treatment;
  • have access to the Internet for TR;
  • have a caregiver available during rehabilitation sessions in TR;
  • have sufficient cognitive and linguistic level to understand and comply with study procedures;
  • sign informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • having any cognitive problems or low compliance that prevent using the TR system;
  • other neurological pathologies, psychiatric complications or personality disorders;
  • musculoskeletal diseases that impair movement;
  • presence of dyskinesias assessed by the MDS-UPDRS with a score to items 4.1 and 4.2 \> 2;
  • presence of cognitive impairment measured by the MoCA total score \< 18;
  • severe cognitive or linguistic deficits (inability to understand and comply with study procedures);
  • presence of blurred or low vision problems;
  • hearing and speech impairment affecting participation in the system;
  • absence of signature of the informed consent.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

San Raffaele Cassino

Cassino, Frosinone, 03043, Italy

NOT YET RECRUITING

IRCCS San Raffaele Roma

Rome, Italy, 00163, Italy

RECRUITING

Related Publications (5)

  • Barbour PJ, Arroyo J, High S, Fichera LB, Staska-Pier MM, McMahon MK. Telehealth for patients with Parkinson's disease: delivering efficient and sustainable long-term care. Hosp Pract (1995). 2016;44(2):92-7. doi: 10.1080/21548331.2016.1166922.

    PMID: 26982525BACKGROUND
  • Cikajlo I, Hukic A, Dolinsek I, Zajc D, Vesel M, Krizmanic T, Blazica B, Biasizzo A, Novak F, Peterlin Potisk K. Can telerehabilitation games lead to functional improvement of upper extremities in individuals with Parkinson's disease? Int J Rehabil Res. 2018 Sep;41(3):230-238. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000291.

    PMID: 29757774BACKGROUND
  • Linares-Del Rey M, Vela-Desojo L, Cano-de la Cuerda R. Mobile phone applications in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review. Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2019 Jan-Feb;34(1):38-54. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 May 23. English, Spanish.

    PMID: 28549757BACKGROUND
  • Magrinelli F, Picelli A, Tocco P, Federico A, Roncari L, Smania N, Zanette G, Tamburin S. Pathophysiology of Motor Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease as the Rationale for Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation. Parkinsons Dis. 2016;2016:9832839. doi: 10.1155/2016/9832839. Epub 2016 Jun 6.

    PMID: 27366343BACKGROUND
  • Vellata C, Belli S, Balsamo F, Giordano A, Colombo R, Maggioni G. Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation on Motor Impairments, Non-motor Symptoms and Compliance in Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review. Front Neurol. 2021 Aug 26;12:627999. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.627999. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 34512495BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Parkinson DiseasePatient Compliance

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Parkinsonian DisordersBasal Ganglia DiseasesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesMovement DisordersSynucleinopathiesNeurodegenerative DiseasesPatient Acceptance of Health CareTreatment Adherence and ComplianceHealth BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • Dr. Sanaz Pournajaf, DPT

    IRCCS San Raffaele Roma

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Prof. Marco Franceschini, MD

    IRCCS San Raffaele Roma

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Dr. Sanaz Pournajaf, DPT

CONTACT

Dr. Raimondo Torcisi, PT

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The outcome assessor will be blind to the study protocol
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This study is a multicentre, single-blind (evaluator), Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 3, 2022

First Posted

March 17, 2023

Study Start

September 1, 2022

Primary Completion

March 30, 2025

Study Completion

March 31, 2026

Last Updated

March 30, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) related to primary and secondary outcome measures, including assessment results and relevant demographic data, will be shared in compliance with ethical and legal requirements.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
IPD and supporting information will be available after official publication and upon request.
Access Criteria
Access will be granted upon specific request to the Study Chair, Principal Investigator, Sub-Investigator, or Central Study Contact Person. Researchers must submit a formal proposal outlining the intended use of the data, which will be reviewed for scientific merit and ethical compliance. Approved requests will receive access through a secure data-sharing platform.

Locations