Patiromer for Treatment of Hyperkalaemia in Children Under 12 Years of Age
A 2-Part, Open-Label, Phase 2, Multiple Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacodynamic Effects, Safety, and Tolerability of Patiromer in Children Under 12 Years of Age With Hyperkalaemia (EMERALD2)
2 other identifiers
interventional
32
15 countries
37
Brief Summary
A study to evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects, safety, and tolerability of patiromer in children under 12 years of age with hyperkalaemia.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Apr 2025
Longer than P75 for phase_2
37 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 19, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 13, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 6, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2029
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2030
March 13, 2026
March 1, 2026
4.7 years
January 19, 2023
March 12, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in potassium levels (mmol/L)
May be measured as serum, plasma, whole blood, potassium
From baseline to Day 28
Secondary Outcomes (26)
Change in potassium levels (mmol/L)
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Part 1: Day 1 up to end of treatment (Day 28 ±3 Days); Part 2: Day 1 up to follow-up visit (Up to 54 weeks)
Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs)
Part 1: Day 1 up to end of treatment (Day 28 ±3 Days); Part 2: Day 1 up to follow-up visit (Up to 54 weeks)
Change from baseline in resting heart rate (beats per minute)
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
Change from baseline in systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
From baseline to Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, and during Part 2: up to 52 weeks
- +21 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Patiromer
EXPERIMENTAL4-week pharmacodynamic /dose-ranging period Cohort 1: 6 to less than(\<)12 years of age Cohort 2: 2 to \<6 years of age Cohort 3: 0 to \<2 years of age; In Cohort 3, a minimum of 3 study participants will be assessed in the subgroup of 0 to \<6 months and another 3 study participants in the subgroup 6 to \<24 months of age.
Interventions
Patiromer will be given once daily; In Cohort 3, depending on the dose and the study participant's age, the total daily dose might be split
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \- Paediatric participants (\<12 years of age) with hyperkalaemia at screening.
- \- Participant's age should not reach 12 years during the 28 days of the pharmacodynamic/dose-ranging period.
- \- Participant is able to receive regular external feeding and medication, including via tubes, i.e., percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) or entero-gastric feeding tube.
- \- At screening/baseline, the results from 2 separate and consecutive potassium assessments using the same measurement method (whole blood, plasma, or serum) need to be above the age-appropriate upper limit of normal (ULN).
- \- If taking any renin-angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi), beta blockers, fludrocortisone, or diuretic medications, must be on a stable dose for at least 14 days prior to screening.
- \- Parent(s) or legally authorised representative(s) or another appropriate person delegated by the legally authorised representatives must be available to help the study-site personnel ensure follow-up; accompany the participant to the study site on each assessment day; accurately and reliably dispense investigational product as directed.
- \- Females of childbearing potential must be non-lactating, must have a negative pregnancy test at screening, and must have used an effective, acceptable form of contraception (e.g., abstinence) for at least 1 month before patiromer administration. Females of childbearing potential must agree to continue using contraception throughout the study and for 1 month after the last dose of patiromer.
- \- If undergoing peritoneal dialysis, participants must be on a stable treatment plan for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to screening, or at least 8 weeks prior to screening if newly initiated on peritoneal dialysis.
You may not qualify if:
- The following criteria exclude a participant from participating in this trial:
- \- Preterm birth infants with \<37 weeks of gestation cannot be included in Cohort 3.
- \- Participants who due to their general condition, e.g., anaemia or low body weight, are not suitable to have blood volume withdrawn.
- \- Any of the following renal conditions: maintenance haemodialysis, renal artery stenosis, and acute kidney injury (defined by 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) or a history of acute renal insufficiency in the past 3 months. Note: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not excluded.
- \- A history of or current diagnosis of a severe gastrointestinal (GI) diagnosis or surgery that could affect GI transit of the drug (delayed gastric emptying), such as a severe swallowing disorder, severe gastroesophageal reflux, uncorrected pyloric stenosis, intussusception, any other intestinal obstruction (e.g., Hirschsprung disease, chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, clinically significant postsurgical abdominal adhesions) or any gut-shortening surgical procedure prior to screening. Pre-gastric above-mentioned pathologies may be disregarded in case of existence of a PEG or entero-gastric feeding tube, as the PEG or entero-gastric feeding tube will serve for nutrition and investigational product administration.
- \- Active cancer, currently on cancer treatment, or history of cancer in the past 2 years (except for non-melanoma skin cancer).
- \- Scheduled for kidney transplant procedure during the first 28 days after Day 1.
- \- History of sudden infant death in a sibling (only for participants \<2 years of age at screening).
- \- Use of the following medications if doses have not been stable for at least 14 days prior to screening or if doses are anticipated to change during the 4-week pharmacodynamic/
- dose-ranging period: digoxin, bronchodilators, theophylline, heparins (including low molecular heparins), tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, trimethoprim, or cotrimoxazole.
- \- Use of any investigational product for an unapproved indication within 30 days prior to screening or within 5 half-lives, whichever is longer.
- \- Known hypersensitivity to patiromer or its components.
- \- If the child is being breastfed:
- a)There is suspicion of current alcohol or substance misuse/abuse in breastfeeding mother
- b)The breastfeeding mother is taking potassium supplements
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (37)
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
UF Health Pediatric Multispecialty Center Site
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207, United States
Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33124, United States
Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children
Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States
Augusta University - Children's Hospital of Georgia
Augusta, Georgia, 30912, United States
University of Illinois College of Medicine
Peoria, Illinois, 61605, United States
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States
Duke University Hospital & Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
Duke University Hospital
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Vanderbilt Children's Hospital Neurology
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Amarillo
Amarillo, Texas, 79106, United States
Monash Medical Centre Clayton
Clayton, 3168, Australia
The Royal Children's Hospital (RCH)
Parkville, 3052, Australia
Children's Hospital Westmead Centre for Kidney Research
Westmead, 2145, Australia
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
UZ Leuven
Leuven, 3000, Belgium
Helsingin Yliopistollinen Keskussairaala Uusi Lastensairaala
Helsinki, 00290, Finland
CHRU Montpellier - Arnaud de Villeneuve
Montpellier, 34090, France
Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris Robert-Debre
Paris, 75019, France
Hôpital des Enfants - Toulouse
Toulouse, 31300, France
Ippokratio Thessaloniki General Hospital
Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Pan and Aglaia Kyriakou Children's Hospital
Athens, Greece
Shaare Zedek Medical Center
Jerusalem, 9103102, Israel
Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel
Petach Tikvah, 4920235, Israel
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan, 20122, Italy
IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
Rome, 00165, Italy
Helse Bergen HF Haukeland Universitetssjukehus
Bergen, 5009, Norway
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny we Wrocławiu
Wroclaw, 50-369, Poland
Unidade Local de Saude de Santo Antonio, E.P.E.
Porto, 4050-342, Portugal
Sidra Medicine
Doha, Qatar
Spitalul Clinic de Urgenta pentru Copii Louis Turcanu Timisoara
Timișoara, 300011, Romania
King Saud University
Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre
Riyadh, 12713, Saudi Arabia
King Abdulaziz Medical City
Riyadh, 14611, Saudi Arabia
Al Jalila Children's Hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Julian Platon, MD, PhD
Vifor Pharma, Inc.
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 19, 2023
First Posted
March 13, 2023
Study Start
April 6, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2029
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2030
Last Updated
March 13, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF, CSR
- Time Frame
- Data from Vifor Pharma sponsored non-interventional and interventional clinical trials (phase 1-4) for medicines and indications approved in the US and the EU, will be shared if the evaluation of the request is positive and two years have elapsed since study completion or termination of the program.
- Access Criteria
- Data is shared upon request from qualified scientific researchers under the prerequisite that the trial subjects' rights are kept fully protected, in particular with regards to Good Clinical Practice and Data Privacy, that the proposed analyses aim to yield an appropriate and valid scientific output and are not in conflict with the publication plan for the study. Requests should be submitted including a description of the data requested, a rationale for the proposed research, a Statistical Analysis Plan, a Publication Plan, qualifications and experience of the research team, disclosure of any conflicts of interests and competitive use of data, and source of research funding. If after evaluation the request is approved, the process of sharing the requested data will be initiated. As a prerequisite, a signed personal data processing and transfer agreement between Vifor Pharma and the data requestor is required.
CSL Vifor acknowledges the importance of data transparency and commits to sharing, upon request from qualified scientific researchers, patient-level clinical trial data, study-level clinical trial data, and protocols from clinical trials for medicines and indications approved in the United States (US) and the European Union (EU).