NCT05745324

Brief Summary

Background/Aim: There are no studies that have compared the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of IL-1β in non-smokers (NS) and electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS)-users before and after scaling and root planing (SRP) in patients with gingivitis. The aim of the present study is to compare the effect of scaling and root planing on the expression of IL-1β in the GCF among ENDS-users and NS clinically. Methods: Self-reported current ENDS users and NS would be included. A questionnaire would be used to collect demographic data. All patients would undergo SRP. Clinical measures, periodontal parameters \[probing depth (PD), plaque index (PI), and bleeding on probing (BOP)\], and GCF IL-1β would be measured at baseline. At 1-week (T1) and 3 weeks (T2) of follow-up, periodontal parameters and GCF IL-1β levels would be re-assessed.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2021

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 16, 2023

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 27, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

July 8, 2024

Status Verified

July 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

February 16, 2023

Last Update Submit

July 4, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

electronic cigarettes

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Clinical Attachment Level

    Level of gingival attachment would be assessed

    3 months

Study Arms (4)

Smoker vs Nonsmokers

EXPERIMENTAL

SRP would be performed for Smokers (ENDS and conventional cigarette) and Nonsmokers and their inflammatory biomarkers would be assessed.

Procedure: Scaling and root planing

ENDS users and Nonsmokers

EXPERIMENTAL

SRP would be performed for ENDS users and Nonsmokers and their inflammatory biomarkers would be assessed.

Procedure: Scaling and root planing

Smokers with periodontitis and Nonsmokers

EXPERIMENTAL

SRP would be performed for Smokers with periodontitis and health nonsmokers and their inflammatory biomarkers would be assessed.

Procedure: Scaling and root planing

Smokers with periodontitis and Nonsmokers with periodontitis

EXPERIMENTAL

SRP would be performed for Smokers and Nonsmokers with periodontitis and their inflammatory biomarkers would be assessed.

Procedure: Scaling and root planing

Interventions

SRP is cleaning the sub gingival and supra gingival plaque and calculus from the teeth

ENDS users and NonsmokersSmoker vs NonsmokersSmokers with periodontitis and NonsmokersSmokers with periodontitis and Nonsmokers with periodontitis

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Faculty of Dentistry

Kuwait City, 13110, Kuwait

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Alkhalifah AB, Alfuraih NT, Joseph B, Baskaradoss JK. Effect of scaling on levels of interleukin 1-beta and clinical periodontal parameters among e-cigarette users and non-smokers: A prospective study. Tob Induc Dis. 2024 Jul 10;22:10.18332/tid/189552. doi: 10.18332/tid/189552. eCollection 2024.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Periodontal DiseasesSmokingVaping

Interventions

Tooth ExfoliationRoot Planing

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mouth DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Dental Physiological PhenomenaDigestive System and Oral Physiological PhenomenaDental ScalingDental ProphylaxisPeriodonticsDentistrySubgingival CurettagePreventive Dentistry

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The investigators, care providers and outcome assessors would be blinded to the smoking status of the participants
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 16, 2023

First Posted

February 27, 2023

Study Start

June 1, 2021

Primary Completion

June 1, 2023

Study Completion

December 1, 2023

Last Updated

July 8, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-07

Locations