NCT05733819

Brief Summary

Parkinson disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease affecting approximately 10 million people worldwide. It is a complex movement disorder that results in reduced walking ability. Prior studies have identified declines in walking as a marker of ensuing disability. Rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) is a rehabilitation approach that employs the coupling of auditory cues with movement. Walking with RAS has been shown to benefit walking rhythmicity, quality, and speed. These walking benefits make RAS advantageous in promoting regular moderate-intensity walking activity -- an important health objective in the management of PD. However, there is limited research investigating the effects of RAS on walking quality and how improvements in walking speed are achieved. This study will enroll 30 individuals with mild to moderate PD where each participant will be asked to complete two six-minute walk tests, one standard test (baseline) and the other using an optimized metronome-based auditory cueing RAS intervention. The investigators hypothesize that individuals with PD will either walk farther or with more automaticity (i.e., reduced stride time variability) in the RAS condition compared to the baseline condition. Moreover, these walking improvements will be accompanied by improvements in gait mechanics and metabolic cost of walking.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
31

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1 parkinson-disease

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2023

Shorter than P25 for phase_1 parkinson-disease

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 17, 2023

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 31, 2023

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 17, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 20, 2023

Completed
10 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

March 18, 2024

Status Verified

March 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

January 31, 2023

Last Update Submit

March 15, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS)gait analysis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Six Minute Walk test distance

    difference in total distance walked with and without RAS. (m)

    [RAS-Baseline]

  • Stride time variability

    difference in stride time variability with and without RAS (%)

    [RAS-Baseline]

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Metabolic Cost of Transport

    [RAS-Baseline]

  • Ground Reaction Forces

    [RAS-Baseline]

  • Joint power

    [RAS-Baseline]

  • speed changes over the 6MWT

    [RAS-Baseline]

  • stride length changes over the 6MWT

    [RAS-Baseline]

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Joint moments

    [RAS-Baseline]

  • spatial temporal relationships over the 6MWT

    [RAS-Baseline]

Study Arms (2)

Walking without personalized rhythmic auditory stimulation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects will complete a 6MWT without any auditory cues

Behavioral: Active Walking

Walking with personalized rhythmic auditory stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will complete a 6MWT with personalized rhythmic auditory cues

Device: Subject-specific optimized RASBehavioral: Active Walking

Interventions

Walking with metronome-based RAS cueing

Also known as: RAS
Walking with personalized rhythmic auditory stimulation
Active WalkingBEHAVIORAL

Walking without RAS cueing

Walking with personalized rhythmic auditory stimulationWalking without personalized rhythmic auditory stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Be able to communicate with investigators clearly
  • Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (self-report)
  • The ability to walk continuously without another individual supporting the person's body weight for at least 6 minutes. Assistive devices, such as a cane, are allowed.

You may not qualify if:

  • Inability to communicate (as assessed by a licensed physical therapist)
  • Parkinson's disease, score \< 23 on the MMSE.
  • Pain that impairs walking ability (as assessed by a licensed physical therapist)
  • Unexplained dizziness in the last 6 months (self-report)
  • Severe comorbidities that may interfere with the ability to participate (musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and neurological)
  • More than 2 falls in the previous month

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Boston University Neuromotor Recovery Laboratory

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

Location

Related Publications (13)

  • Shulman LM, Gruber-Baldini AL, Anderson KE, Vaughan CG, Reich SG, Fishman PS, Weiner WJ. The evolution of disability in Parkinson disease. Mov Disord. 2008 Apr 30;23(6):790-6. doi: 10.1002/mds.21879.

    PMID: 18361474BACKGROUND
  • Shulman LM. Understanding disability in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2010;25 Suppl 1:S131-5. doi: 10.1002/mds.22789.

    PMID: 20187231BACKGROUND
  • Lord S, Godfrey A, Galna B, Mhiripiri D, Burn D, Rochester L. Ambulatory activity in incident Parkinson's: more than meets the eye? J Neurol. 2013 Dec;260(12):2964-72. doi: 10.1007/s00415-013-7037-5. Epub 2013 Jul 31.

    PMID: 23900754BACKGROUND
  • Cavanaugh JT, Ellis TD, Earhart GM, Ford MP, Foreman KB, Dibble LE. Capturing ambulatory activity decline in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2012 Jun;36(2):51-7. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e318254ba7a.

    PMID: 22592060BACKGROUND
  • Cochen De Cock V, Dotov D, Damm L, Lacombe S, Ihalainen P, Picot MC, Galtier F, Lebrun C, Giordano A, Driss V, Geny C, Garzo A, Hernandez E, Van Dyck E, Leman M, Villing R, Bardy BG, Dalla Bella S. BeatWalk: Personalized Music-Based Gait Rehabilitation in Parkinson's Disease. Front Psychol. 2021 Apr 26;12:655121. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655121. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 33981279BACKGROUND
  • Forte R, Tocci N, De Vito G. The Impact of Exercise Intervention with Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation to Improve Gait and Mobility in Parkinson Disease: An Umbrella Review. Brain Sci. 2021 May 22;11(6):685. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11060685.

    PMID: 34067458BACKGROUND
  • Nonnekes J, Nieuwboer A. Towards Personalized Rehabilitation for Gait Impairments in Parkinson's Disease. J Parkinsons Dis. 2018;8(s1):S101-S106. doi: 10.3233/JPD-181464.

    PMID: 30584154BACKGROUND
  • Port RJ, Rumsby M, Brown G, Harrison IF, Amjad A, Bale CJ. People with Parkinson's Disease: What Symptoms Do They Most Want to Improve and How Does This Change with Disease Duration? J Parkinsons Dis. 2021;11(2):715-724. doi: 10.3233/JPD-202346.

    PMID: 33459664BACKGROUND
  • Burrai F, Apuzzo L, Zanotti R. Effectiveness of Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation on Gait in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Holist Nurs Pract. 2024 Mar-Apr 01;38(2):109-119. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000462. Epub 2021 Jun 11.

    PMID: 34121062BACKGROUND
  • Ye X, Li L, He R, Jia Y, Poon W. Rhythmic auditory stimulation promotes gait recovery in Parkinson's patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol. 2022 Jul 28;13:940419. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.940419. eCollection 2022.

    PMID: 35968291BACKGROUND
  • Erra C, Mileti I, Germanotta M, Petracca M, Imbimbo I, De Biase A, Rossi S, Ricciardi D, Pacilli A, Di Sipio E, Palermo E, Bentivoglio AR, Padua L. Immediate effects of rhythmic auditory stimulation on gait kinematics in Parkinson's disease ON/OFF medication. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 Oct;130(10):1789-1797. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.07.013. Epub 2019 Jul 25.

    PMID: 31401487BACKGROUND
  • Nombela C, Hughes LE, Owen AM, Grahn JA. Into the groove: can rhythm influence Parkinson's disease? Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2013 Dec;37(10 Pt 2):2564-70. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Sep 3.

    PMID: 24012774BACKGROUND
  • Ashoori A, Eagleman DM, Jankovic J. Effects of Auditory Rhythm and Music on Gait Disturbances in Parkinson's Disease. Front Neurol. 2015 Nov 11;6:234. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2015.00234. eCollection 2015.

    PMID: 26617566BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Parkinson Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Parkinsonian DisordersBasal Ganglia DiseasesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesMovement DisordersSynucleinopathiesNeurodegenerative Diseases

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Subjects will complete a 6MWT without RAS and then complete a 6MWT with RAS
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 31, 2023

First Posted

February 17, 2023

Study Start

January 17, 2023

Primary Completion

June 20, 2023

Study Completion

June 30, 2023

Last Updated

March 18, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Deidentified subject data with and without RAS may be published as part of the manuscript. Data may include, kinematics, kinetics, metabolic and clinical data.

Time Frame
At the time of manuscript acceptance

Locations