Study Stopped
Enough data was collected to demonstrate device efficacy at interim analysis
A Study of Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Acute Procedural Pain
Remote Electrical Neuromodulation for Acute Procedural Pain in Chronic Migraine Patients Receiving onabotulinumtoxinA
1 other identifier
interventional
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of using remote electrical neuromodulation, using the Nerivio ® device, to relieve pain associated with receiving onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injections for chronic migraine prevention.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Feb 2023
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 6, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 13, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 16, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 9, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 9, 2024
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
October 27, 2025
CompletedOctober 27, 2025
September 1, 2025
1.6 years
February 6, 2023
September 8, 2025
September 30, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in Pain Intensity Measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Measured by VAS values reported by participants using the 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The VAS line will be 100 mm long with no intermediate delineations. Each end will be marked with "no pain" on the left, and "worst possible pain" on the right. Participants will identify their pain level by indicating a point on the line between each end. That point will be measured from the "No pain" end, and the number of millimeters will be reported as the pain score. Scores can range from 0 to 100, with higher score indicating worse pain.
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Presence of Post-procedural Headache
Baseline, Week 12, Week 24
Adverse Events
24 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Electrical Neuromodulation, Then Sham
EXPERIMENTALSubjects will first have the Nerivio ® applied 20 minutes prior to clinical care onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injection, and continue to wear the device for a total of 40 to 45 minutes at week 12. Subjects will then have the sham device applied 20 minutes prior to clinical care onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injection, and continue to wear the device for a total of 40 to 45 minutes at week 24.
Sham, Then Electrical Neuromodulation
EXPERIMENTALSubjects will first have the sham device applied 20 minutes prior to clinical care onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injection, and continue to wear the device for a total of 40 to 45 minutes at week 12. Subjects will then have the Nerivio ® applied 20 minutes prior to clinical care onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injection, and continue to wear the device for a total of 40 to 45 minutes at week 24.
Interventions
Non-invasive wearable, remote electrical neuromodulation (REN) device controlled by a smartphone application worn on an armband on the upper arm.
Electrical stimulation to mimic study treatment intervention
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Meet the criteria for 1.3 chronic migraine based on ICHD3 criteria.
- Currently receiving onabotulinumtoxinA per PREEMPT protocol for the treatment of chronic migraine.
- Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol to the satisfaction of the investigator.
- Patient has the capacity to provide written, informed consent for themselves.
You may not qualify if:
- Participants with an active implanted electrical and/or neurostimulator device (e.g., cardiac pacemaker, cochlear implant).
- Participants with congestive heart failure (CHF), severe cardiac or cerebrovascular disease.
- Participants with uncontrolled epilepsy.
- Pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breastfeeding female participants.
- Subjects participating in any other interventional clinical study.
- Participants with other significant pain, medical or psychological problems that in the opinion of the investigator may confound the study assessments.
- Participants who have previous experience with the device.
- Patients with cranial deformities, prior cranial surgeries with violation of the calvarium, or shunt placement.
- Patients receiving concurrent nerve blocks or trigger point injections within the same visit
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Mayo Cliniclead
Study Sites (1)
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259, United States
Related Links
Limitations and Caveats
This study was terminated early as enough data was collected at interim analysis.
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Amaal Starling, M.D.
- Organization
- Mayo Clinic
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Amaal Starling, MD
Mayo Clinic
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 6, 2023
First Posted
February 16, 2023
Study Start
February 13, 2023
Primary Completion
September 9, 2024
Study Completion
September 9, 2024
Last Updated
October 27, 2025
Results First Posted
October 27, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share