Permissive Weight Bearing in Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures
PIONEER
(Cost-)effectiveness of Permissive Weight Bearing in Surgically Treated Trauma Patients with Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: a Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial
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Study Completion
January 1, 2026
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Brief Summary
The goal of the proposed study is to define the optimal rehabilitation for trauma patients with Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures, either Permissive Weight Bearing (PWB) or Restricted Weight Bearing (RWB) regarding functional outcomes, health related quality of life, radiographical differences, cost-effectiveness and complications.
Registry Overview
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
Recruitment status
recruiting
Estimated enrollment
115 participants
Study completion date
January 1, 2026
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Listed locations
1 countries · 11 sites
Trial Relationships
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Related Scientific Literature
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Study Timeline
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
First Submitted
January 13, 2023
Actual (reported)
First Posted
February 10, 2023
Actual (reported)
Study Start
July 1, 2024
Actual (reported)
Primary Completion
July 1, 2025
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Study Completion
January 1, 2026
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Change in functional outcome as defined by the AOFAS questionnaire
The American Orthopaedic Foot \& Ankle Society (AOFAS) score is a clinician-based score. It incorporates both subjective and objective information. Patients report their pain, and physicians assess alignment. It is designed for physicians to help standardize the assessment of patients and makes the results of this study comparable with previous data. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy foot and ankles receiving 100 points.
0, 2, 6, 12 weeks and 6 months post-surgery.
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Self-reported function with the Maryland Foot Score
0, 2, 6, 12 weeks and 6 months post-surgery
Activities of Daily Living (ADL) with LEFS
0, 2, 6, 12 weeks and 6 months post-surgery
Health Related Quality of Life with EQ-5D-5L
0, 2, 6, 12 weeks and 6 months post-surgery
Böhlers angle and posterior facet joint
Early postoperative (before first mobilization) and 6 months post-surgery
Medical consumption with iMCQ
0 weeks and 6 months post-surgery
+2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Permissive Weight Bearing group
EXPERIMENTAL
Rehabilitation following the Permissive Weight Bearing (PWB) protocol
Procedure: Permissive Weight Bearing group
Restrictive Weight Bearing group
ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Rehabilitation following the Restrictive Weight Bearing (RWB) protocol
Procedure: Restricted Weight Bearing group
Interventions
Permissive Weight Bearing groupProcedure
The Permissive Weight Bearing (PWB) protocol allows earlier post-operative permissive weight bearing, where progression of weight bearing is guided by the subjective experience (for example: pain, weight bearing tolerance) of the patient and the clinical expertise of the treating physician and therapist. Patients allocated to the PWB protocol start weight bearing after wound healing is achieved (approximately two weeks after the operation). Consequently, patients are stimulated to bear as much weight as tolerated by pain and comfort. Treatment will take place according to the PROMETHEUS protocol (treatment- and evaluation protocol). The protocol contains a number of weight bearing milestones (e.g. walking with two crutches, walking with two canes, walking with one cane and walking without any walking aids). The treating physiotherapist or physician records the dates that these milestones are reached in the study database.
Also known as: Early Weight Bearing
Permissive Weight Bearing group
Eligibility Criteria
Age18 Years - 67 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
You may qualify if:
Surgically treated trauma patients with isolated unilateral DIACFs, less than 6 weeks after trauma, Sanders type II-IV (14)
Verstappen C, Driessen MLS, Kalmet PHS, Brandts L, Kimman M, Edwards M, Hermans E, Poeze M. Permissive weight bearing versus restrictive weight bearing in surgically treated trauma patients with displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures (the PIONEER study): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2024 Nov 18;25(1):778. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08617-5.
The Restrictive Weight Bearing (RWB) protocol consists of 8 to 12 weeks of postoperative restricted weight (0-10%) bearing, following the current AO Guidelines (7). After 8 weeks of restricted weight bearing, the weight bearing will be increased with 25% per week for 4 weeks. Every time the patient and the treating physical therapist or physician have contact, the weight bearing advice given to the patient at that point in time is recorded (unloaded; partial weight bearing + clarification; full weight bearing). Also, any additional advice given to the patient is recorded.
Also known as: Non Weight Bearing
Restrictive Weight Bearing group
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Being able to understand the questionnaires and measurement instructions
Indication for open/closed reduction and internal fixation
Written Informed Consent
You may not qualify if:
Acute or existing amputation (upper limb, lower limb, feet)
Open calcaneal fractures (excluding medial wound without compromising surgical approach)
Bilateral fractures of the lower extremities
Unable to comply to the PWB protocol due to pre-existing conditions of the arms and legs (e.g. unable to use crotches due to hemiparalysis)
Severe non-fracture related comorbidity of the lower extremity
Pre-existent immobility (loss of muscle function of one or both legs)
Dependent in activities of daily living (e.g. due to dementia, Alzheimer, New York Heart Association class IV angina, heart failure or oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
Rheumatoid arthritis of the lower extremities
Severe psychiatric comorbidities that lead to inability to comply with the treatment protocol
Alcohol- or drug abuse preventing adequate follow-up
Primary indication for arthrodesis subtalar joint
Two or more fractures of the upper and/or lower extremities
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Niels Berende, MDCONTACT
Catharina Hospital
Eindhoven, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Alexander van der Veen, MDCONTACT
Groene Hart Hospital
Gouda, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Jan Siert Reinders, MDCONTACT
Maastricht University Medical Center +
Maastricht, Netherlands
RECRUITING
Martijn Poeze, Prof.CONTACT
Radboud University Medical Center
Nijmegen, Netherlands
RECRUITING
Erik Hermans, MDCONTACT
Maasstad Hospital
Rotterdam, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Kees van der Vlies, MDCONTACT
Zuyderland Medical Center
Sittard, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Raoul van Vugt, MDCONTACT
Haaglanden Medical Center
The Hague, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Jochem Hoogendoorn, MDCONTACT
Elisabeth-Twee Steden Hospital
Tilburg, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Hilco Theeuwes, MDCONTACT
Study Completion
January 1, 2026
Estimated (date passed)
This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Last Updated
October 17, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-10
Data Sharing
IPD Sharing
Will not share
Source record
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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