NCT05721352

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to test using a pain and anxiety reduction phone application in older adults with knee osteoarthritis and chronic pain. The main questions it seeks to answer are:

  1. 1.How acceptable is using a phone app in older adults with knee osteoarthritis and chronic pain to lower pain, pain stress and reduce fear of movement?
  2. 2.What are the effects of combining biofeedback with a virtual reality nature scene and paced breath training to increase heart rate variability on pain and anxiety among older adults with knee osteoarthritis?
  3. 3.What is the role of self-regulation and body awareness in predicting or strengthening the effect of combining virtual reality, heart rate variability biofeedback in older adults with knee osteoarthritis?.
  4. 4.use a phone application for 7-10 minute sessions twice daily 5 days a week for 8 weeks.
  5. 5.receive relaxation reminders weeks 9 through 12 to see if use continues past the intervention phase.
  6. 6.complete surveys describing pain, physical activity, fear of movement, body awareness and self-regulation, pain stress pre/post the app use.
  7. 7.complete a survey and interview after 8 weeks of phone app use to describe the experience of its use.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
36

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1 knee-osteoarthritis

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2022

Typical duration for phase_1 knee-osteoarthritis

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 15, 2022

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 31, 2023

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 10, 2023

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 11, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 11, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

September 23, 2024

Status Verified

September 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

January 31, 2023

Last Update Submit

September 19, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Heart Rate VariabilityBiofeedbackVirtual RealityBody awarenessSelf regulation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Adherence Measure

    The adherence benchmark will be 80% of participants will participate at least 5 days per week during the initial 8-week intervention period. Adherence will be examined (not benchmarked) during the 4-week follow-up period

    8 weeks

  • Satisfaction Measure

    Exit interviews will demonstrate that 80% of participants practicing with the phone app rate the experience as satisfying or highly satisfying

    8-12 Weeks

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Patient-reported outcomes measurement information -29 v2.0 system-29 Profile v2.0

    Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks

  • Multidimensional Assessment of Somatic Sense Scale

    Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks

  • Heart Rate

    Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks

  • Heart rate variability data

    Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks

  • Brief Fear of Movement scale adapted from the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia 11 (TSK-11)

    Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Single Arm Study

EXPERIMENTAL

* All participants will receive access to the phone application with a virtual reality headset and heart rate variability Bluetooth ear sensor. * Participants will be instructed to download a free phone app Elite Heart Rate Variability, login using study provided de-identified research email address, pair the Bluetooth ear sensor and record a five-minute resting heart rate variability reading at baseline and each time point of the study prior to beginning intervention. * Participants will be asked to use the intervention phone application for 7-10 minute sessions twice daily 5 days a week for 8 weeks. * For the first 8 weeks, participants will receive brief, daily texts encouraging participation in the smart phone application. * During weeks 9 through 12, will receive relaxation reminders daily via text to determine if use is sustained past the intervention phase

Behavioral: Virtual Reality Nature scene plus heart rate variability biofeedback phone application

Interventions

phone app for slow- paced breath training with biofeedback in a virtual reality nature scene

Single Arm Study

Eligibility Criteria

Age45 Years - 74 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • English speaking adults
  • Diagnosed osteoarthritis of the knee(s)
  • smart phone access
  • Pain scale rating of 4-10 on the numerical pain rating scale (0- 10) \\
  • Pain duration of 3 months or greater
  • Score of 15 or greater on the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (fear of movement) scale
  • Eligibility includes:
  • Willingness to engage in the study for 8 weeks
  • Being available for 1-3 phone calls for data collection at pre- and post-8-week intervention and at 4 weeks post-intervention conclusion

You may not qualify if:

  • Self-report of: acute illness,
  • Cancer
  • HIV
  • Systemic inflammatory disease (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus)
  • History of neurologic disease, seizure disorder,
  • Current or history of mental illness illness with hallucinations
  • Motion sickness or vestibular disorders
  • Acute or chronic respiratory disease
  • Dysrhythmic heart disease
  • Beta or calcium channel blocker medication use
  • Monovision \\\\
  • Current use of Heart rate variability training activities will also be excluded

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Arizona State University

Phoenix, Arizona, 85005, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Osteoarthritis, KneeChronic PainKinesiophobiaSelf-Control

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OsteoarthritisArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPhobic DisordersAnxiety DisordersMental DisordersSocial BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • Linda Larkey, PhD

    Arizona State University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Single-group pre-post intervention design
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 31, 2023

First Posted

February 10, 2023

Study Start

September 15, 2022

Primary Completion

September 11, 2024

Study Completion

September 11, 2024

Last Updated

September 23, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-09

Locations