Ketoanalogues for Muscle Mass Loss in Nephrotic Syndrome
FORMA
FORMA - a Multicenter Randomized-controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ketoanalogues of Essential Amino Acids in Prophylaxis of Protein-energy Wasting in Nephrotic Syndrome
3 other identifiers
interventional
150
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this non-commercial clinical trial is to assess efficacy and safety of ketoanalogues of essential amino acids in the prevention of protein-energy wasting in nephrotic syndrome.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Jan 2023
Longer than P75 for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 3, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 30, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 8, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 28, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 31, 2027
February 8, 2023
January 1, 2023
4.2 years
January 30, 2023
January 30, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Maximum loss of lean tissue mass
The difference between the initial lean tissue mass (LTM) and the lowest LTM measured within 6 months, expressed in percentage. The non-inferiority hypothesis of Ketosteril use will be tested as the primary endpoint. LTM will be measured with bioimpedance spectroscopy.
6 months
Secondary Outcomes (11)
Maximum loss of lean tissue mass
6 months
Neph-PEW diagnosis
6 months
6-minute walk test distance
6 months
Handgrip strength (HGS)
6 months
Serum albumin
6 months
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
KA+MPD
EXPERIMENTALKetosteril + Medium Protein Diet (MPD) for 12 months
MPD
ACTIVE COMPARATORMedium Protein Diet (MPD) for 12 months
Interventions
MPD: daily protein intake of 0.8-1.0 g/kg of ideal body weight + up to 5 g based on daily proteinuria
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Nephrotic syndrome with serum albumin \< 3.0 g/dL and daily proteinuria of \> 3.5 g/day or \> 50 mg/kg;
- New diagnosis or relapse of nephrotic syndrome (defined as: proteinuria of \< 2.0 g/day or uPCR \< 2000 mg/g in the last 6 months prior to relapse and prednison dose equal to or less than 10 mg/day in the last 3 months prior relapse);
- Glomerular filtration rate qual to or higher than 30 mL/min/1.73m2 based on Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation.
You may not qualify if:
- Diabetic kidney disease;
- Small vessels vasculitis;
- Systemic lupus erythematosus;
- Positive antinuclear antibodies, anti-dsDNA or antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA);
- Positive anti-HIV or anti-hepatitis C antibodies, HBsAg;
- HbA1c \>7%;
- Monoclonal gammopathy;
- Pregnancy;
- Body mass index \>= 40 kg/m2;
- Severe acute or chronic disease affecting nutritional status;
- Neoplasm;
- Contraindication to Ketosteril;
- Alcohol or drug abuse;
- Mental disorders;
- Failure to comply with medical recommendations, lack of cooperation;
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institutelead
- Medical University of Lodzcollaborator
- Medical University of Warsawcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Department of Internal Diseases, Nephrology and Dialysis, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute
Warsaw, Masovian District, 04-141, Poland
Related Publications (5)
Matyjek A, Literacki S, Niemczyk S, Rymarz A. Protein energy-wasting associated with nephrotic syndrome - the comparison of metabolic pattern in severe nephrosis to different stages of chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2020 Aug 14;21(1):346. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-02003-4.
PMID: 32795277BACKGROUNDKidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerular Diseases Work Group. KDIGO 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Glomerular Diseases. Kidney Int. 2021 Oct;100(4S):S1-S276. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2021.05.021. No abstract available.
PMID: 34556256BACKGROUNDFouque D, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kopple J, Cano N, Chauveau P, Cuppari L, Franch H, Guarnieri G, Ikizler TA, Kaysen G, Lindholm B, Massy Z, Mitch W, Pineda E, Stenvinkel P, Trevino-Becerra A, Wanner C. A proposed nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for protein-energy wasting in acute and chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2008 Feb;73(4):391-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002585. Epub 2007 Dec 19.
PMID: 18094682BACKGROUNDKaysen GA, Gambertoglio J, Jimenez I, Jones H, Hutchison FN. Effect of dietary protein intake on albumin homeostasis in nephrotic patients. Kidney Int. 1986 Feb;29(2):572-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.1986.36.
PMID: 3702214BACKGROUNDBarsotti G, Morelli E, Cupisti A, Bertoncini P, Giovannetti S. A special, supplemented 'vegan' diet for nephrotic patients. Am J Nephrol. 1991;11(5):380-5. doi: 10.1159/000168342.
PMID: 1809035BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Anna Matyjek
Military Institute of Medicine National Research Institute
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 30, 2023
First Posted
February 8, 2023
Study Start
January 3, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 28, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 31, 2027
Last Updated
February 8, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share