Predictors of Aspirin Failure in Preeclampsia Prevention
Genetic, Laboratory and Clinical Factors Associated With Low-dose Aspirin Failure in the Prevention of Preeclampsia- An Exploratory Protocol
1 other identifier
interventional
130
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (including preeclampsia) are among the leading causes of pregnancy complications and maternal deaths worldwide. They also increase the risks to the babies. Numerous interventions have been suggested in order to reduce the rate of preeclampsia. Low-dose aspirin is the most beneficial prophylactic approach in this regard. Nevertheless, aspirin failure is not uncommon. The genetic, laboratory, and clinical factors associated with low-dose aspirin failure in the prevention of preeclampsia are largely unknown. The presence of a genetic variant in PAR4 receptor expressed on platelets, is associated with increased platelet function and possibly with aspirin failure.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for early_phase_1
Started Apr 2023
Typical duration for early_phase_1
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 11, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 2, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 13, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
November 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 2026
October 30, 2025
October 1, 2025
3.6 years
January 11, 2023
October 28, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Allelic frequency of the PAR4 variant (rs773902) in relation to aspirin success in preeclampsia prevention
We will compare the the allelic frequency of the PAR4 variant (rs773902) between aspirin-responders (no recurrence of preeclampsia) and aspirin non responders (recurrence of preeclampsia despite aspirin)
At study enrollment
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Platelet response to aspirin as assessed by VerifyNow Aspirin Assay in relation to aspirin success in preeclampsia prevention-measured as VerifyNow Reaction Units
0 and 1 hours post single dose 81 mg enteric-coated aspirin
Platelet response to aspirin as assessed by VerifyNow Base Assay in relation to aspirin success in preeclampsia prevention-measured as VerifyNow Reaction Units
0 and 1 hours post single dose 81 mg enteric-coated aspirin
Platelet response to aspirin as assessed by aggregometry in relation to aspirin success in preeclampsia prevention-measured as VerifyNow Reaction Units
0 and 1 hours post single dose 81 mg enteric-coated aspirin
Thromboxane A2 levels in relation to aspirin success in preeclampsia prevention-measured in ng/mL
0 and 1 hours post single dose 81 mg enteric-coated aspirin
Study Arms (2)
Women with prior history of preeclampsia who received aspirin in subsequent gestation
EXPERIMENTALSingle-dose of enteric-coated 81 mg aspirin
Healthy volunteers
NO INTERVENTIONIn this group, no aspirin will be given, as blood draw will not be performed at all among the healthy volunteers. The group of healthy volunteers will serve only for the SNP assay development.
Interventions
Platelet assays including VerifyNow Aspirin assay, VerifyNow Base assay, platelet aggregometry, Thromboxana A2 levels- will be measured at baseline and 1 hour after administration of single-dose enteric-coated 81 mg aspirin
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Women aged 18-45 years with prior history of preeclampsia who received low dose aspirin in their subsequent gestation and either did or did not have a recurrence of preeclampsia.
- Aspirin was given in their subsequent pregnancy in a 81 mg dose prior to 16 weeks of gestation, and was taken with a self-reported compliance rate of at least 80%
- Subsequent pregnancy lasted beyond 20 weeks of gestation
- Willingness to abstain from non-prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are known to interfere with platelet function assays, for one week prior to platelet function analyses.
- Healthy controls recruited for SNP assay optimization:
You may not qualify if:
- Age \<18 years or \>45 years
- Any clinically significant adverse reaction to aspirin on prior exposure
- Known bleeding disorder based on personal or family history
- History of kidney or liver impairment
- Current pregnancy
- Current use of antithrombotic agents (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel, warfarin, direct acting oral anticoagulants).
- Chronic hypertension (systolic blood pressure \>140 mmHG or diastolic pressure \>90 mmHG, or use of antihypertensive drugs or diagnosis made by clinician)
- Diabetes mellitus
- Current known malignancy
- History of hemorrhagic stroke
- Participants may be excluded at the discretion of the investigator for medical, psychological or other reasons
- Rockefeller students, and Rockefeller employees in the Coller lab, are excluded from participation.
- Healthy controls:
- A. \<18 years of age. B. Participants may be excluded at the discretion of the investigator for medical, psychological or other reasons C. Rockefeller students, and Rockefeller employees in the Coller lab, are excluded from participation.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Rockefeller University
New York, New York, 10065, United States
Related Publications (10)
Bokslag A, van Weissenbruch M, Mol BW, de Groot CJ. Preeclampsia; short and long-term consequences for mother and neonate. Early Hum Dev. 2016 Nov;102:47-50. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2016.09.007. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
PMID: 27659865BACKGROUNDSibai B, Dekker G, Kupferminc M. Pre-eclampsia. Lancet. 2005 Feb 26-Mar 4;365(9461):785-99. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17987-2.
PMID: 15733721BACKGROUNDDuley L, Henderson-Smart DJ, Meher S, King JF. Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Apr 18;(2):CD004659. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004659.pub2.
PMID: 17443552BACKGROUNDRedman CW, Bonnar J, Beilin L. Early platelet consumption in pre-eclampsia. Br Med J. 1978 Feb 25;1(6111):467-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6111.467.
PMID: 626836BACKGROUNDRoberts MS, Joyce RM, McLeod LJ, Vial JH, Seville PR. Slow-release aspirin and prostaglandin inhibition. Lancet. 1986 May 17;1(8490):1153-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)91865-9. No abstract available.
PMID: 2871403BACKGROUNDRolnik DL, Wright D, Poon LC, O'Gorman N, Syngelaki A, de Paco Matallana C, Akolekar R, Cicero S, Janga D, Singh M, Molina FS, Persico N, Jani JC, Plasencia W, Papaioannou G, Tenenbaum-Gavish K, Meiri H, Gizurarson S, Maclagan K, Nicolaides KH. Aspirin versus Placebo in Pregnancies at High Risk for Preterm Preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 2017 Aug 17;377(7):613-622. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1704559. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
PMID: 28657417BACKGROUNDTolcher MC, Sangi-Haghpeykar H, Mendez-Figueroa H, Aagaard KM. Low-dose aspirin for preeclampsia prevention: efficacy by ethnicity and race. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 Nov;2(4):100184. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100184. Epub 2020 Jul 21.
PMID: 33345910BACKGROUNDJohnson JD, Louis JM. Does race or ethnicity play a role in the origin, pathophysiology, and outcomes of preeclampsia? An expert review of the literature. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Feb;226(2S):S876-S885. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.07.038. Epub 2020 Jul 24.
PMID: 32717255BACKGROUNDEdelstein LC, Simon LM, Lindsay CR, Kong X, Teruel-Montoya R, Tourdot BE, Chen ES, Ma L, Coughlin S, Nieman M, Holinstat M, Shaw CA, Bray PF. Common variants in the human platelet PAR4 thrombin receptor alter platelet function and differ by race. Blood. 2014 Nov 27;124(23):3450-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-04-572479. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
PMID: 25293779BACKGROUNDEdelstein LC, Simon LM, Montoya RT, Holinstat M, Chen ES, Bergeron A, Kong X, Nagalla S, Mohandas N, Cohen DE, Dong JF, Shaw C, Bray PF. Racial differences in human platelet PAR4 reactivity reflect expression of PCTP and miR-376c. Nat Med. 2013 Dec;19(12):1609-16. doi: 10.1038/nm.3385. Epub 2013 Nov 10.
PMID: 24216752BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Amihai Rottenstreich, MD
Rockefeller University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- early phase 1
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 11, 2023
First Posted
February 2, 2023
Study Start
April 13, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
November 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
November 1, 2026
Last Updated
October 30, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share