Effect of Intravesical B.C.G and Gemcitabine on Semen Quality and Testicular Volume
1 other identifier
interventional
25
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
To evaluate the effects of local intravesical B.C.G and gemcitabine on semen quality and testicular volume.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_4
Started Apr 2023
Typical duration for phase_4
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 18, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 27, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2025
CompletedJanuary 27, 2023
January 1, 2023
2.7 years
January 18, 2023
January 18, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
decrease of one or more semen parameters
According the 6th edition of WHO criteria of semen analysis, The main outcome is any decrease of one or more semen parameters like number of sperms less than 39 million totally, decrease in normal forms less than 4%, decrease in total motility less than 40% or progressive motility less than 30%, decrease in viability less than 54%, decrease in semen volume less than 1.5 ml.
after 3 month of the 1st semen analysis
Secondary Outcomes (1)
testicular volume
after 3 month of the 1st scrotal Ultrasound
Study Arms (1)
BCG
EXPERIMENTAL6 doses of intravesical BCG
Interventions
effect of local B.C.G and Gemcitabine on semen parametes and testicular volume
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male patients from 20 to 60's year old (the years of reproductive active men)
- Non muscle invasive bladder (T1 or less) urothelial carcinoma who are elected to intravesical immunotherapy or chemotherapy after TURT
You may not qualify if:
- i. T1 carcinomas of bladder in which intravesical immunotherapy and chemotherapy is contraindicated ii. Patients under conditions that may affect sperm number, e.g. Systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy and previous history of genitourinary tuberculosis, Prostatic carcinoma,…etc iii. Abnormal semen parameters or abnormal hormonal profile (hypogonadism) that interfere with the study, especially azoospermia and aspermia
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (13)
Garg M, Sankhwar SN, Goel A, Kumar M, Singh BP, Singh V, Dalela D, Kumar A, Paul S. Effect of intravesical immunotherapy on sperm parameters in young patients with non--muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma: prospective analysis. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2014 Jun;12(3):e83-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2013.11.012. Epub 2013 Nov 15.
PMID: 24411194BACKGROUND1. Humaid O. Al-Shamsi, Ibrahim H. Abu-Gheida, Faryal Iqbal, Aydah Al-Awadhi. Cancer in the Arab World.2022.SpringerNature. ISBN : 978-981-16-7944-5
BACKGROUNDRaviv G, Pinthus JH, Shefi S, Mor Y, Kaufman-Francis K, Levron J, Weissenberg R, Ramon J, Madgar I. Effects of intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy on semen analysis. Urology. 2005 Apr;65(4):765-7. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2004.10.049.
PMID: 15833524BACKGROUNDAvellino G, Theva D, Oates RD. Common urologic diseases in older men and their treatment: how they impact fertility. Fertil Steril. 2017 Feb;107(2):305-311. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.12.008. Epub 2017 Jan 7.
PMID: 28073432BACKGROUNDFlaig TW, Spiess PE, Agarwal N, Bangs R, Boorjian SA, Buyyounouski MK, Chang S, Downs TM, Efstathiou JA, Friedlander T, Greenberg RE, Guru KA, Guzzo T, Herr HW, Hoffman-Censits J, Hoimes C, Inman BA, Jimbo M, Kader AK, Lele SM, Michalski J, Montgomery JS, Nandagopal L, Pagliaro LC, Pal SK, Patterson A, Plimack ER, Pohar KS, Preston MA, Sexton WJ, Siefker-Radtke AO, Tward J, Wright JL, Gurski LA, Johnson-Chilla A. Bladder Cancer, Version 3.2020, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2020 Mar;18(3):329-354. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2020.0011.
PMID: 32135513BACKGROUNDHan MA, Maisch P, Jung JH, Hwang JE, Narayan V, Cleves A, Hwang EC, Dahm P. Intravesical gemcitabine for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jun 14;6(6):CD009294. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009294.pub3.
PMID: 34125951BACKGROUNDGriswold MD. Spermatogenesis: The Commitment to Meiosis. Physiol Rev. 2016 Jan;96(1):1-17. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00013.2015.
PMID: 26537427BACKGROUNDAmann RP. The cycle of the seminiferous epithelium in humans: a need to revisit? J Androl. 2008 Sep-Oct;29(5):469-87. doi: 10.2164/jandrol.107.004655. Epub 2008 May 22.
PMID: 18497337BACKGROUNDFrick J, Kunit G, Joos H, Rovan E, Talwar GP. Effect of intratesticular administration of BCG on testicular function (preliminary report). Int Urol Nephrol. 1983;15(1):71-81. doi: 10.1007/BF02082110.
PMID: 6629684BACKGROUNDPolland A, Berookhim BM. Fertility concerns in men with genitourinary malignancies: Treatment dilemmas, fertility options, and medicolegal considerations. Urol Oncol. 2016 Sep;34(9):399-406. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2016.05.007. Epub 2016 Jun 6.
PMID: 27283219BACKGROUNDMulhall JP, Applegarth LD, Oates RD, Schlegel PN. Fertility Preservation in Male Cancer Patients: Cambridge University Press; 2013.
BACKGROUNDBoitrelle F, Shah R, Saleh R, Henkel R, Kandil H, Chung E, Vogiatzi P, Zini A, Arafa M, Agarwal A. The Sixth Edition of the WHO Manual for Human Semen Analysis: A Critical Review and SWOT Analysis. Life (Basel). 2021 Dec 9;11(12):1368. doi: 10.3390/life11121368.
PMID: 34947899BACKGROUNDTalarczyk-Desole J, Berger A, Taszarek-Hauke G, Hauke J, Pawelczyk L, Jedrzejczak P. Manual vs. computer-assisted sperm analysis: can CASA replace manual assessment of human semen in clinical practice? Ginekol Pol. 2017;88(2):56-60. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2017.0012.
PMID: 28326513BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Ahmed M Eltaher, professor
Professor . Dr
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Hosny A Behnsawy, associate professor
Professor . Dr
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Mohammed H Zarzour, lecturer
Dr
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Resident
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 18, 2023
First Posted
January 27, 2023
Study Start
April 1, 2023
Primary Completion
December 1, 2025
Study Completion
December 31, 2025
Last Updated
January 27, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-01