NCT05696587

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about cognitive changes during rehabilitation in CRPS patients. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • What are the cognitive changes in CRPS?
  • Do cognitive functions change during multimodal rehabilitation in CRPS?
  • What is the effect of multimodal rehabilitation on pain, functioning, mood, active range of motion, cognitive functions. Participants will undergo a 4-week program of multimodal rehabilitation of physical therapy, education and Graded Motor Imagery. Assessment will be made at baseline and after 4 weeks. Researchers will compare the interventional arm with healthy control to see if the observed psychological results are exclusive to CRPS group. There is no expanded access scheduled for this study.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
42

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 10, 2021

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 13, 2023

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 20, 2023

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 25, 2023

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

November 15, 2023

Status Verified

November 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

January 13, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 13, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

CRPScognitive functionsphysical therapypainGraded Motor Imagerymirror therapyrehabilitation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Mean change from baseline in Reproduction score on the Rey's Complex Figure Test (RCFT) score at 4 weeks.

    The RCFT is a task-based test assessing visual-spatial abilities. Reproduction score measures learning and planning on visual material. Possible scores range from 0 (significant deficit) to 36 (highest possible score). Change = (week 4 score - baseline score).

    At baseline and in 4 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (28)

  • Mean change from baseline in Copy score on the Rey's Complex Figure Test (RCFT) score at 4 weeks.

    At baseline and in 4 weeks

  • Mean change from baseline in pain score on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at 4 weeks

    At baseline and in 4 weeks

  • Mean change from baseline in Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH) at 4 weeks in Participants with upper extremity CRPS

    At baseline and in 4 weeks

  • Mean change from baseline in Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) at 4 weeks in Participants with lower extremity CRPS

    At baseline and in 4 weeks

  • Number of Participants meeting the Budapest Criteria for CRPS at baseline as percent of Participants in the CRPS arm

    Baseline

  • +23 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (9)

  • Mean change from baseline in Emotion-oriented Coping score in The Pain Coping Strategy Questionnaire (CSQ) at 4 weeks.

    At baseline and in 4 weeks

  • Mean change from baseline in Avoidance-oriented Coping score in The Pain Coping Strategy Questionnaire (CSQ) at 4 weeks.

    At baseline and in 4 weeks

  • Mean change from baseline in Task-oriented Coping score in The Pain Coping Strategy Questionnaire (CSQ) at 4 weeks.

    At baseline and in 4 weeks

  • +6 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

CRPS

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria undergoing 4-week multimodal rehabilitation, undergoing assessment at baseline and at 4 weeks.

Other: Multimodal rehabilitation

Healthy Control

NO INTERVENTION

Participants matched according to sex, age and education to experimental arm, undergoing psychological assessment at baseline and at 4 weeks.

Interventions

The multimodal rehabilitation program included comprehensive therapy 5 times a week during the 4 weeks between assessments. The therapy consists of: * Individual physical therapy focused on improving range of motion and alleviating pain in the affected limb; * Mechanical desensitization; * Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) electrotherapy; * Aquatherapy (arm or leg whirlpool bath of the affected extremity); * Graded Motor Imagery, including the Recogniseâ„¢ app and mirror therapy; * Psychoeducation on relaxation and coping with chronic pain.

CRPS

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Clinical diagnosis of CRPS (or equivalent);
  • MMSE \>24 points;
  • Has signed an informed consent to the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • MMSE ≤24 points;
  • Inability to perform scheduled tasks (multimodal rehabilitation program).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation

Warsaw, 02-637, Poland

Location

Related Publications (28)

  • Fallico N, Padmanabhan R, Rahman S, Somma F, Spagnoli AM. A randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial on the efficacy of local lidocaine injections and oral citalopram for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022 Mar;75(3):970-979. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2021.11.022. Epub 2021 Nov 14.

    PMID: 34903493BACKGROUND
  • Yoo Y, Lee CS, Kim J, Jo D, Moon JY. Botulinum Toxin Type A for Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Trial. Anesthesiology. 2022 Feb 1;136(2):314-325. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000004084.

    PMID: 34890455BACKGROUND
  • Defina S, Niedernhuber M, Shenker N, Brown CA, Bekinschtein TA. Attentional modulation of neural dynamics in tactile perception of complex regional pain syndrome patients. Eur J Neurosci. 2021 Aug;54(4):5601-5619. doi: 10.1111/ejn.15387. Epub 2021 Jul 22.

    PMID: 34250660BACKGROUND
  • Lunden LK, Jorum E. The challenge of recognizing severe pain and autonomic abnormalities for early diagnosis of CRPS. Scand J Pain. 2021 Apr 12;21(3):548-559. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2021-0036. Print 2021 Jul 27.

    PMID: 33838088BACKGROUND
  • Beales D, Carolan D, Chuah-Choong J, Hammond S, O'Brien E, Boyle E, Ranelli S, Holthouse D, Mitchell T, Slater H. Exploring peoples' lived experience of complex regional pain syndrome in Australia: a qualitative study. Scand J Pain. 2021 Jan 6;21(2):393-405. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2020-0142. Print 2021 Apr 27.

    PMID: 34387965BACKGROUND
  • Canos-Verdecho A, Abejon D, Robledo R, Izquierdo R, Bermejo A, Gallach E, Argente P, Peraita-Costa I, Morales-Suarez-Varela M. Randomized Prospective Study in Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome of the Upper Limb With High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation (10-kHz) and Low-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation. Neuromodulation. 2021 Apr;24(3):448-458. doi: 10.1111/ner.13358. Epub 2021 Jan 18.

    PMID: 33462918BACKGROUND
  • Halicka M, Vitterso AD, McCullough H, Goebel A, Heelas L, Proulx MJ, Bultitude JH. Prism adaptation treatment for upper-limb complex regional pain syndrome: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2021 Feb 1;162(2):471-489. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002053.

    PMID: 32833791BACKGROUND
  • Yavuz Keles B, Onder B, Kesiktas FN, Ones K, Paker N. Acute effects of contrast bath on sympathetic skin response in patients with poststroke complex regional pain syndrome. Somatosens Mot Res. 2020 Dec;37(4):320-325. doi: 10.1080/08990220.2020.1830756. Epub 2020 Oct 14.

    PMID: 33135537BACKGROUND
  • Frederico TN, da Silva Freitas T. Peripheral Nerve Stimulation of the Brachial Plexus for Chronic Refractory CRPS Pain of the Upper Limb: Description of a New Technique and Case Series. Pain Med. 2020 Aug 1;21(Suppl 1):S18-S26. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa201.

    PMID: 32804227BACKGROUND
  • Halicka M, Vitterso AD, McCullough H, Goebel A, Heelas L, Proulx MJ, Bultitude JH. Disputing space-based biases in unilateral complex regional pain syndrome. Cortex. 2020 Jun;127:248-268. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2020.02.018. Epub 2020 Mar 13.

    PMID: 32251901BACKGROUND
  • Benedetti MG, Cavazzuti L, Mosca M, Fusaro I, Zati A. Bio-Electro-Magnetic-Energy-Regulation (BEMER) for the treatment of type I complex regional pain syndrome: A pilot study. Physiother Theory Pract. 2020 Apr;36(4):498-506. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2018.1491661. Epub 2018 Jul 9.

    PMID: 29985719BACKGROUND
  • Levy RM, Mekhail N, Kramer J, Poree L, Amirdelfan K, Grigsby E, Staats P, Burton AW, Burgher AH, Scowcroft J, Golovac S, Kapural L, Paicius R, Pope J, Samuel S, McRoberts WP, Schaufele M, Kent AR, Raza A, Deer TR. Therapy Habituation at 12 Months: Spinal Cord Stimulation Versus Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I and II. J Pain. 2020 Mar-Apr;21(3-4):399-408. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2019.08.005. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

    PMID: 31494275BACKGROUND
  • Mancini F, Wang AP, Schira MM, Isherwood ZJ, McAuley JH, Iannetti GD, Sereno MI, Moseley GL, Rae CD. Fine-Grained Mapping of Cortical Somatotopies in Chronic Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. J Neurosci. 2019 Nov 13;39(46):9185-9196. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2005-18.2019. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

    PMID: 31570533BACKGROUND
  • Lewis JS, Kellett S, McCullough R, Tapper A, Tyler C, Viner M, Palmer S. Body Perception Disturbance and Pain Reduction in Longstanding Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Following a Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Program. Pain Med. 2019 Nov 1;20(11):2213-2219. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnz176.

    PMID: 31373373BACKGROUND
  • Kim YH, Kim SY, Lee YJ, Kim ED. A Prospective, Randomized Cross-Over Trial of T2 Paravertebral Block as a Sympathetic Block in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Pain Physician. 2019 Sep;22(5):E417-E424.

    PMID: 31561653BACKGROUND
  • van Velzen GAJ, Huygen FJPM, van Kleef M, van Eijs FV, Marinus J, van Hilten JJ. Sex matters in complex regional pain syndrome. Eur J Pain. 2019 Jul;23(6):1108-1116. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1375. Epub 2019 Mar 18.

    PMID: 30735277BACKGROUND
  • Sezgin Ozcan D, Tatli HU, Polat CS, Oken O, Koseoglu BF. The Effectiveness of Fluidotherapy in Poststroke Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Jun;28(6):1578-1585. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Mar 30.

    PMID: 30940426BACKGROUND
  • Verfaille C, Filbrich L, Cordova Bulens D, Lefevre P, Berquin A, Barbier O, Libouton X, Fraselle V, Mouraux D, Legrain V. Robot-assisted line bisection in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. PLoS One. 2019 May 2;14(5):e0213732. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213732. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 31048861BACKGROUND
  • Elomaa M, Hotta J, de C Williams AC, Forss N, Ayrapaa A, Kalso E, Harno H. Symptom reduction and improved function in chronic CRPS type 1 after 12-week integrated, interdisciplinary therapy. Scand J Pain. 2019 Apr 24;19(2):257-270. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2018-0098.

    PMID: 30789827BACKGROUND
  • Zlatkovic-Svenda MI, Leitner C, Lazovic B, Petrovic DM. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Sudeck Atrophy) Prevention Possibility and Accelerated Recovery in Patients with Distal Radius at the Typical Site Fracture Using Polarized, Polychromatic Light Therapy. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2019 Apr;37(4):233-239. doi: 10.1089/photob.2018.4544. Epub 2019 Feb 21.

    PMID: 31050956BACKGROUND
  • Schrier E, Geertzen JHB, Scheper J, Dijkstra PU. Psychosocial factors associated with poor outcomes after amputation for complex regional pain syndrome type-I. PLoS One. 2019 Mar 13;14(3):e0213589. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213589. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 30865687BACKGROUND
  • Kumowski N, Hegelmaier T, Kolbenschlag J, Mainka T, Michel-Lauter B, Maier C. Short-Term Glucocorticoid Treatment Normalizes the Microcirculatory Response to Remote Ischemic Conditioning in Early Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2019 Feb;19(2):168-175. doi: 10.1111/papr.12730. Epub 2018 Nov 5.

    PMID: 30269438BACKGROUND
  • Skaribas IM, Peccora C, Skaribas E. Single S1 Dorsal Root Ganglia Stimulation for Intractable Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Foot Pain After Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Case Series. Neuromodulation. 2019 Jan;22(1):101-107. doi: 10.1111/ner.12780. Epub 2018 Apr 27.

    PMID: 29701900BACKGROUND
  • McGee C, Skye J, Van Heest A. Graded motor imagery for women at risk for developing type I CRPS following closed treatment of distal radius fractures: a randomized comparative effectiveness trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Jun 26;19(1):202. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2115-6.

    PMID: 29940926BACKGROUND
  • Barnhoorn K, Staal JB, van Dongen RT, Frolke JPM, Klomp FP, van de Meent H, Adang E, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW. Pain Exposure Physical Therapy versus conventional treatment in complex regional pain syndrome type 1-a cost-effectiveness analysis alongside a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2018 Jun;32(6):790-798. doi: 10.1177/0269215518757050. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

    PMID: 29430970BACKGROUND
  • Durham MJ, Mekhjian HS, Goad JA, Lou M, Ding M, Richeimer SH. Topical Ketamine in the Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Int J Pharm Compd. 2018 Mar-Apr;22(2):172-175.

    PMID: 29877864BACKGROUND
  • Lagueux E, Bernier M, Bourgault P, Whittingstall K, Mercier C, Leonard G, Laroche S, Tousignant-Laflamme Y. The Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as an Add-on Modality to Graded Motor Imagery for Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Proof of Concept Study. Clin J Pain. 2018 Feb;34(2):145-154. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000522.

    PMID: 28654557BACKGROUND
  • den Hollander M, Heijnders N, de Jong JR, Vlaeyen JWS, Smeets RJEM, Goossens MEJB. EXPOSURE IN VIVO VERSUS PAIN-CONTINGENT PHYSICAL THERAPY IN COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME TYPE I: A COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2018 Jan;34(4):400-409. doi: 10.1017/S0266462318000429. Epub 2018 Jul 26.

    PMID: 30047357BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Complex Regional Pain SyndromesPain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Beata Tarnacka, ASSC PROF

    National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Adam Zalewski, MD

    National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Treatment arm will undergo a 4-week multimodal rehabilitation program with outcome measures recorded at baseline and at 4 weeks. Healthy control will be assessed for psychological outcome measures at baseline and at 4 weeks, with no intervention applied.
Sponsor Type
NETWORK
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 13, 2023

First Posted

January 25, 2023

Study Start

October 10, 2021

Primary Completion

January 20, 2023

Study Completion

February 1, 2023

Last Updated

November 15, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after deidentification will be made published on Open Science Framework.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
Immediately following publication. No end date.
Access Criteria
Anyone who wishes to access the data.

Locations