The Protective Effect of Mask Wearing Against Respiratory Tract Infections
1 other identifier
interventional
4,575
1 country
1
Brief Summary
In this trial the researchers plan to recruit 4,000 volunteers to be randomly allocated either wearing face masks in public spaces where they are close to other people, or not wear face masks in such circumstances. For each participant the trial period is 2 weeks, after which they will be asked to complete a brief questionnaire which includes questions about whether they experienced the common cold, influenzas or COVID-19 symptoms during the trail period.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable covid19
Started Feb 2023
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable covid19
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 11, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 19, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 10, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2023
CompletedNovember 29, 2023
January 1, 2023
3 months
January 11, 2023
November 28, 2023
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Respiratory symptoms of the common cold, influenza or COVID-19
Self-report
Day 1 to 17
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Covid-19 prevalence
Day 1 to 17
Positive test for SARS-CoV-2
Day 3 to 17 after start of tiral period
Health care use for respiratory symptoms
Day 1 to 17
Health care use for injuries
Day 1 to 17
Health care use (all causes)
Day 1 to 17
Study Arms (2)
Face masks
EXPERIMENTALParticipants in the experimental arm are asked to wear face masks when close to others outside their home, e.g., in public spaces like shopping centres, and streets and on public transport.
Not face masks
NO INTERVENTIONParticipants in the no intervention arm arm are asked not to wear face masks when close to others outside their home, e.g., in public spaces like shopping centres, and streets and on public transport.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Are at least 18 years of age
- Are willing to be randomized to wear, or not to wear, face masks outside their home when close to others for a 14-day period
- Provide informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- None
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Norwegian Institute of Public Healthlead
- University of Baselcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Oslo, 0213, Norway
Related Publications (1)
Solberg RB, Fretheim A, Elgersma IH, Fagernes M, Iversen BG, Hemkens LG, Rose CJ, Elstrom P. Personal protective effect of wearing surgical face masks in public spaces on self-reported respiratory symptoms in adults: pragmatic randomised superiority trial. BMJ. 2024 Jul 24;386:e078918. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2023-078918.
PMID: 39048132DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Runar Solberg, PhD
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 11, 2023
First Posted
January 19, 2023
Study Start
February 10, 2023
Primary Completion
May 1, 2023
Study Completion
May 1, 2023
Last Updated
November 29, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF, ANALYTIC CODE
- Time Frame
- The investigators expect to be able to share unidentifiable dataset with partners inside the European Union (EU) by May 2023, and an anonymous dataset for wide distribution at a later stage.
The researchers intend to give full access to the protocol, participant level-data dataset and statistical code to anyone who is interested, after securing that the dataset is fully anonymized.