Abdominal Drainage in the Postoperative Period of Liver Transplantation (DRALIT)

NCT05688137 | Unknown DMC

• 1 other identifier: 2022-3-9-HCUVA
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 365
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

Classically, in the postoperative period of liver transplantation (LT), abdominal drainage has been used as a way to make the early diagnosis of hemorrhages, bile leaks and other postsurgical complications, as well as an evacuation route for ascites. The use of it routinely is currently under discussion due to the morbidities associated with its use.

Conditions

Liver Transplant; Complications; Drainage

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Abdominal drainage complications

  To assess whether the prophylactic use of abdominal drains in the postoperative period of LT increases the number of abdominal complications in the 90 postoperative days (Clavien-Dindo)

  90 days

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Assessment of quality of life (QoL) during the perioperative process using the SF-36 questionnaire.

  120 days

• Evaluation of in-hospital stay after surgery.

  90 days

Study Arms (2)

DRAINAGE GROUP (D)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

This patients will take the abdominal drainage.

Procedure: Abdominal drainage

NON DRAINAGE GROUP (ND)

NO INTERVENTION

This patients will not take the abdominal drainage.

Interventions

Abdominal drainage PROCEDURE

The patients with intervention will take an abdominal drainage.

DRAINAGE GROUP (D)

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 75 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients of both sexes aged between 18 and 75 years included in the waiting list for HT by the committee of the Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital.
• Sign Informed Consent.

You may not qualify if:

• Having been rejected for liver transplantation by said committee.
• Age less than 18 years or greater than 75.
• Any contraindication by the main surgeon that makes the placement of an intra-abdominal drain necessary.
• Not having signed the Informed Consent.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca: lead

Related Publications (18)

• Hobeika C, Cauchy F, Weiss E, Chopinet S, Sepulveda A, Dondero F, Khoy-Ear L, Grigoresco B, Dokmak S, Durand F, Le Roy B, Paugam-Burtz C, Soubrane O. Practical model to identify liver transplant recipients at low risk of postoperative haemorrhage, bile leakage and ascites. BJS Open. 2021 Jan 8;5(1):zraa031. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zraa031.

  PMID: 33609380 BACKGROUND

• Schwarz C, Soliman T, Gyori G, Silberhumer G, Schoppmann SF, Muhlbacher F, Berlakovich GA. Abdominal drainage after liver transplantation from deceased donors. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2015 Oct;400(7):813-9. doi: 10.1007/s00423-015-1338-3. Epub 2015 Sep 4.

  PMID: 26341224 BACKGROUND

• Rodriguez-Laiz GP, Melgar-Requena P, Alcazar-Lopez CF, Franco-Campello M, Villodre-Tudela C, Pascual-Bartolome S, Bellot-Garcia P, Rodriguez-Soler M, Miralles-Macia CF, Mas-Serrano P, Navarro-Martinez JA, Martinez-Adsuar FJ, Gomez-Salinas L, Jaime-Sanchez FA, Perdiguero-Gil M, Diaz-Cuevas M, Palazon-Azorin JM, Such-Ronda J, Lluis-Casajuana F, Ramia-Angel JM. Fast-Track Liver Transplantation: Six-year Prospective Cohort Study with an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol. World J Surg. 2021 May;45(5):1262-1271. doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-05963-2. Epub 2021 Feb 23.

  PMID: 33620540 BACKGROUND

• Gurusamy KS, Naik P, Davidson BR. Routine drainage for orthotopic liver transplantation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jun 15;(6):CD008399. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008399.pub2.

  PMID: 21678376 BACKGROUND

• Arita J, Sakamaki K, Saiura A, Konishi M, Sakamoto Y, Hashimoto M, Sano T, Uesaka K, Kokudo N, Yamanaka T, Shimada K. Drain Placement After Uncomplicated Hepatic Resection Increases Severe Postoperative Complication Rate: A Japanese Multi-institutional Randomized Controlled Trial (ND-trial). Ann Surg. 2021 Feb 1;273(2):224-231. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004051.

  PMID: 33064385 BACKGROUND

• Weiss S, Messner F, Huth M, Weissenbacher A, Denecke C, Aigner F, Brandl A, Dziodzio T, Sucher R, Boesmueller C, Oellinger R, Schneeberger S, Oefner D, Pratschke J, Biebl M. Impact of abdominal drainage systems on postoperative complication rates following liver transplantation. Eur J Med Res. 2015 Aug 21;20(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s40001-015-0163-z.

  PMID: 26293656 BACKGROUND

• Brustia R, Monsel A, Skurzak S, Schiffer E, Carrier FM, Patrono D, Kaba A, Detry O, Malbouisson L, Andraus W, Vandenbroucke-Menu F, Biancofiore G, Kaido T, Compagnon P, Uemoto S, Rodriguez Laiz G, De Boer M, Orloff S, Melgar P, Buis C, Zeillemaker-Hoekstra M, Usher H, Reyntjens K, Baird E, Demartines N, Wigmore S, Scatton O. Guidelines for Perioperative Care for Liver Transplantation: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Recommendations. Transplantation. 2022 Mar 1;106(3):552-561. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000003808.

  PMID: 33966024 BACKGROUND

• Tang R, Yu LH, Han JW, Lin JY, An JJ, Lu Q. Abdominal drainage systems in modified piggyback orthotopic liver transplantation. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2021 Feb;20(1):99-102. doi: 10.1016/j.hbpd.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Sep 13. No abstract available.

  PMID: 32967814 BACKGROUND

• Fernandez-Aguilar JL, Suarez Munoz MA, Santoyo Santoyo J, Sanchez-Perez B, Perez-Daga JA, Aranda Narvaez JM, Ramirez Plaza C, Becerra Ortiz R, Titos Garcia A, Gonzalez Sanchez A, Montiel Casado C. Is liver transplantation without abdominal drainage safe? Transplant Proc. 2010 Mar;42(2):647-8. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.02.007.

  PMID: 20304214 BACKGROUND

• Fernandez-Aguilar JL, Suarez-Munoz MA, Sanchez-Perez B, Gamez Cordoba E, Pulido Roa Y, Aranda Narvaez J, Perez Daga A, Montiel Casado C, Gonzalez Sanchez A, Santoyo Santoyo J. Liver transplantation without abdominal drainage. Transplant Proc. 2012 Nov;44(9):2542-4. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.09.039.

  PMID: 23146448 BACKGROUND

• Liu CL, Fan ST, Lo CM, Wong Y, Ng IO, Lam CM, Poon RT, Wong J. Abdominal drainage after hepatic resection is contraindicated in patients with chronic liver diseases. Ann Surg. 2004 Feb;239(2):194-201. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000109153.71725.8c.

  PMID: 14745327 BACKGROUND

• Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.

  PMID: 15273542 BACKGROUND

• Petrowsky H, Demartines N, Rousson V, Clavien PA. Evidence-based value of prophylactic drainage in gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Ann Surg. 2004 Dec;240(6):1074-84; discussion 1084-5. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000146149.17411.c5.

  PMID: 15570212 BACKGROUND

• de Rougemont O, Dutkowski P, Weber M, Clavien PA. Abdominal drains in liver transplantation: useful tool or useless dogma? A matched case-control study. Liver Transpl. 2009 Jan;15(1):96-101. doi: 10.1002/lt.21676.

  PMID: 19109839 BACKGROUND

• Sanada Y, Mizuta K, Urahashi T, Umehara M, Wakiya T, Okada N, Hayashida M, Egami S, Hishikawa S, Kawano Y, Ushijima K, Otomo S, Sakamoto K, Fujiwara T, Sakuma Y, Hyodo M, Yasuda Y, Kawarasaki H. Management of intra-abdominal drain after living donor liver transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2010 Dec;42(10):4555-9. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.159.

  PMID: 21168736 BACKGROUND

• Baldini E, Gugenheim J, Ouzan D, Katkhouda N, Mouiel J. Orthotopic liver transplantation with and without peritoneal drainage: a comparative study. Transplant Proc. 1999 Feb-Mar;31(1-2):556-7. doi: 10.1016/s0041-1345(98)01553-x. No abstract available.

  PMID: 10083235 BACKGROUND

• Hampe T, Dogan A, Encke J, Mehrabi A, Schemmer P, Schmidt J, Stiehl A, Sauer P. Biliary complications after liver transplantation. Clin Transplant. 2006;20 Suppl 17:93-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2006.00607.x.

  PMID: 17100708 BACKGROUND

• Thethy S, Thomson BNj, Pleass H, Wigmore SJ, Madhavan K, Akyol M, Forsythe JL, James Garden O. Management of biliary tract complications after orthotopic liver transplantation. Clin Transplant. 2004 Dec;18(6):647-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2004.00254.x.

  PMID: 15516238 BACKGROUND

Study Officials

• Álvaro Cerezuela Fernández de Palencia

  Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Álvaro F Cerezuela Fernández de Palencia

CONTACT

620047702; alvaro.cerezuela@gmail.com

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal Investigator

Model Details: 2 groups of equal size, total n = 365 patients. Simple intraoperative randomization prior to closure of the abdominal wall after fulfilling all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 31, 2022
• First Posted: January 18, 2023
• Study Start: January 15, 2023
• Primary Completion: July 1, 2024
• Study Completion: July 1, 2024
• Last Updated: January 18, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-01