NCT05674890

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare a new device for testing peripheral vision (the SmartSystem virtual reality headset) to the currently most commonly used standard testing device (the Humphrey HFA-III). The main questions this clinical trials aims to answer are:

  1. 1.How comparable in performance, accuracy, and patient comfort the SmartSystem VR headset is to the Humphrey HFA-III, and
  2. 2.Surveying patients about the perceived ease of use and patient experience with the SmartSystem VR headset, compared to the Humphrey HFA-III.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
52

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 3, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 3, 2023

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 9, 2023

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2023

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 9, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

August 9, 2024

Status Verified

August 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

January 3, 2023

Results QC Date

June 18, 2024

Last Update Submit

August 6, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Glaucoma

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Visual Field Performance Metric #1 - Mean Deviation

    Mean deviation indicates how much, on average, an entire visual field deviates from the age-normal value. It is the center-weighted average of the decibel deviations at each point tested in the visual field test. The measurement is reported in decibels.

    This measurement will automatically be reported upon conclusion of each visual field test. Visual field testing is estimated to take 5-15 minutes for each visual field test. All testing will occur on the same day within a 1-2 hour period.

  • Visual Field Performance Metric #2 - Pattern Standard Deviation

    Pattern standard deviation reflects irregularities in a visual field, such as those caused by localized defects. This metric shows sensitivity losses after adjusting for generalized depression or elevation in the overall hill of vision (e.g. cataracts). The measurement is reported in decibels.

    This measurement will automatically be reported upon conclusion of each visual field test. Visual field testing is estimated to take 5-15 minutes for each visual field test. All testing will occur on the same day within a 1-2 hour period.

  • Visual Field Performance Metric #3 - Test Duration

    This metric indicates how long each visual field test took to complete per eye.

    These measurements will be derived during data analysis following study completion. The exact study duration is unclear; however, we aim to recruit enough patients to analyze 80 eyes worth of data. We estimate this will take 3-6 months.

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Visual Field User Experience Question #1 - "How Would You Rate the Comfort of the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"

    Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

  • Visual Field User Experience Question #2 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Understand the Instructions Given to You for How to do the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"

    Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

  • Visual Field User Experience Question #3 - "How Hard or Easy Was it to Use and/or Perform the Visual Field Test Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"

    Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

  • Visual Field User Experience Question #4 - "How Much Anxiety or Concern Did You Have About Your Test Performance While Using the [Humphrey Field Analyzer/Smart System Virtual Reality Headset]?"

    Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

  • Visual Field User Experience Question #5 - "Given Instruction and Training, Would You Feel Comfortable Performing Visual Field Testing by Yourself at Home Using the Smart System Virtual Reality Headset?"

    Subjects will respond to an approximately 5-10 minute survey upon completion of both visual field tests. The survey will be administered the same day as visual field testing at the conclusion of the estimated 1-2 hour period.

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Group A: HFA followed by SSVR

OTHER

Patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. Group A includes participants who tested using the HFA, followed by a 15 minute rest period, then tested with the SSVR.

Diagnostic Test: SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter

Group B: SSVR followed by HFA

OTHER

Patients will have one or both eyes (dependent on inclusion/exclusion criteria) tested with both the Humphrey HFA-III perimeter and the SmartSystem VR headset on the same clinic visit, spaced roughly 10-15 minutes apart. The sequence in which each patient undertakes the two tests will be randomized. Group B includes participants who tested using the SSVR, followed by a 15 minute rest period, then tested with the HFA.

Diagnostic Test: SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter

Interventions

Patients will undergo visual field testing with the head-mounted SmartSystem VR Headset perimeter.

Group A: HFA followed by SSVRGroup B: SSVR followed by HFA

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 100 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients between 18-100 years of age with suspected, mild, moderate, or severe glaucoma

You may not qualify if:

  • Non-English speakers, patients with systemic or ocular disease affecting central vision, best corrected visual acuity less than 20/80, neurocognitive or psychiatric disorders that would confound visual field testing, those with physical inability to perform testing, and astigmatism with absolute values greater than 2.00 diopters

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Quigley HA. Number of people with glaucoma worldwide. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 May;80(5):389-93. doi: 10.1136/bjo.80.5.389.

    PMID: 8695555BACKGROUND
  • Quigley HA, Broman AT. The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006 Mar;90(3):262-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.081224.

    PMID: 16488940BACKGROUND
  • Beck RW, Bergstrom TJ, Lichter PR. A clinical comparison of visual field testing with a new automated perimeter, the Humphrey Field Analyzer, and the Goldmann perimeter. Ophthalmology. 1985 Jan;92(1):77-82. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)34065-4.

    PMID: 3974997BACKGROUND
  • Hollander DA, Volpe NJ, Moster ML, Liu GT, Balcer LJ, Judy KD, Galetta SL. Use of a portable head mounted perimetry system to assess bedside visual fields. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000 Oct;84(10):1185-90. doi: 10.1136/bjo.84.10.1185.

    PMID: 11004108BACKGROUND
  • Mees L, Upadhyaya S, Kumar P, Kotawala S, Haran S, Rajasekar S, Friedman DS, Venkatesh R. Validation of a Head-mounted Virtual Reality Visual Field Screening Device. J Glaucoma. 2020 Feb;29(2):86-91. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000001415.

    PMID: 31790067BACKGROUND
  • Nakai Y, Bessho K, Shono Y, Taoka K, Nakai Y. Comparison of imo and Humphrey field analyzer perimeters in glaucomatous eyes. Int J Ophthalmol. 2021 Dec 18;14(12):1882-1887. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2021.12.11. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 34926203BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Glaucoma

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Ocular HypertensionEye Diseases

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Andrew Pouw
Organization
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Study Officials

  • Andrew Pouw, MD

    University of Iowa

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: The described study was a validation study comparing a novel testing device to the current clinical standard. The order of testing was randomized, so the design is that of a crossover study.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 3, 2023

First Posted

January 9, 2023

Study Start

January 3, 2023

Primary Completion

June 1, 2023

Study Completion

June 1, 2023

Last Updated

August 9, 2024

Results First Posted

August 9, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations