NCT05668260

Brief Summary

The aim of this randomized controlled study is to compare the efficacy of biodegradable internal pancreatic stenting versus no stenting in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (PD), focusing on a possible superiority association of the device in preventing clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF). Patients undergoing PD will be randomized into two arms:

  • arm 1: a biodegradable internal pancreatic stent will be placed at the level of the pancreatic anastomosis
  • arm 2: no pancreatic stent will be placed at the level of the pancreatic anastomosis The rate of occurrence of CR-POPF will be compared between the two arms.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
122

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
4mo left

Started Jan 2023

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress91%
Jan 2023Sep 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 12, 2022

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 29, 2022

Completed
27 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 25, 2023

Completed
3.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2026

Expected
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 14, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.4 years

First QC Date

December 12, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 12, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Pancreatic surgeryPancreatoduodenectomyCR-POPFPost operative complicationsARCHIMEDESâ„¢

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Clinically Relevant Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula (CR-POPF)

    The primary objective of the study is to compare the rate of CR-POPF after PD with duct-to-mucosa pancreatico-jejunostomy (PJ) using biodegradable pancreatic internal stent vs no stent.

    from three days after surgery until 3 months after surgery

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Clinically Relevant Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula (CR-POPF) severity

    from three days after surgery until 3 months after surgery

  • Postoperative Morbidity

    from the date of surgery, up to 3 months

  • Length of Hospital Stay (LOS)

    from the date of surgery until the date of hospital discharge, assessed up to 3 months

  • Time to Functional Recovery (TFR)

    from the date of surgery until the date of functional recovery, assessed up to 3 months

  • Quality of Life (QoL)

    from the day before surgery until 3 months after surgery

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Biodegradable Stent

EXPERIMENTAL

An internal biodegradable pancreatic stent (ArchimedesTM) will be placed at the level of the pancreatic anastomosis in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy.

Device: Biodegradable Stent

Non Stent

NO INTERVENTION

No stent will be placed at the level of the pancreatic anastomosis in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy.

Interventions

A trans-anastomotic biodegradable internal stent (ARCHIMEDESâ„¢) will be placed between the main pancreatic duct (MPD) and the enterotomy in the jejunum just after the completion of the posterior suture of duct-to-mucosa. The biodegradable stent will then be shaped according to the angle of the jejunal loop in order to minimise the risk of displacement. The adequate length of the stent will be chosen according to the length of the jejunal loop.

Biodegradable Stent

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥18
  • Patients who undergo pancreatoduodenectomy (PD)
  • Informed Consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Previous distal pancreatectomy
  • Patients with intra-operative negligible, intermediate or moderate risk of POPF (fistula risk score \< 7)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele

Milan, Milan, 20132, Italy

RECRUITING

Related Publications (19)

  • Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, Gotzsche PC, Krleza-Jeric K, Hrobjartsson A, Mann H, Dickersin K, Berlin JA, Dore CJ, Parulekar WR, Summerskill WS, Groves T, Schulz KF, Sox HC, Rockhold FW, Rennie D, Moher D. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Feb 5;158(3):200-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583.

    PMID: 23295957BACKGROUND
  • Bassi C, Marchegiani G, Dervenis C, Sarr M, Abu Hilal M, Adham M, Allen P, Andersson R, Asbun HJ, Besselink MG, Conlon K, Del Chiaro M, Falconi M, Fernandez-Cruz L, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Fingerhut A, Friess H, Gouma DJ, Hackert T, Izbicki J, Lillemoe KD, Neoptolemos JP, Olah A, Schulick R, Shrikhande SV, Takada T, Takaori K, Traverso W, Vollmer CM, Wolfgang CL, Yeo CJ, Salvia R, Buchler M; International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). The 2016 update of the International Study Group (ISGPS) definition and grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula: 11 Years After. Surgery. 2017 Mar;161(3):584-591. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.11.014. Epub 2016 Dec 28.

    PMID: 28040257BACKGROUND
  • Marchegiani G, Andrianello S, Salvia R, Bassi C. Current Definition of and Controversial Issues Regarding Postoperative Pancreatic Fistulas. Gut Liver. 2019 Mar 15;13(2):149-153. doi: 10.5009/gnl18229.

    PMID: 30419630BACKGROUND
  • Partelli S, Andreasi V, Schiavo Lena M, Rancoita PMV, Mazza M, Mele S, Guarneri G, Pecorelli N, Crippa S, Tamburrino D, Doglioni C, Falconi M. The role of acinar content at pancreatic resection margin in the development of postoperative pancreatic fistula and acute pancreatitis after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Surgery. 2021 Oct;170(4):1215-1222. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2021.03.047. Epub 2021 Apr 28.

    PMID: 33933282BACKGROUND
  • Smits FJ, Molenaar IQ, Besselink MG, Borel Rinkes IHM, van Eijck CHJ, Busch OR, van Santvoort HC; Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group. Early recognition of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula: a systematic review. HPB (Oxford). 2020 Jan;22(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2019.07.005. Epub 2019 Aug 21.

    PMID: 31445782BACKGROUND
  • Shrikhande SV, Sivasanker M, Vollmer CM, Friess H, Besselink MG, Fingerhut A, Yeo CJ, Fernandez-delCastillo C, Dervenis C, Halloran C, Gouma DJ, Radenkovic D, Asbun HJ, Neoptolemos JP, Izbicki JR, Lillemoe KD, Conlon KC, Fernandez-Cruz L, Montorsi M, Bockhorn M, Adham M, Charnley R, Carter R, Hackert T, Hartwig W, Miao Y, Sarr M, Bassi C, Buchler MW; International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Pancreatic anastomosis after pancreatoduodenectomy: A position statement by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Surgery. 2017 May;161(5):1221-1234. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.11.021. Epub 2016 Dec 24.

    PMID: 28027816BACKGROUND
  • Nahm CB, Connor SJ, Samra JS, Mittal A. Postoperative pancreatic fistula: a review of traditional and emerging concepts. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2018 Mar 15;11:105-118. doi: 10.2147/CEG.S120217. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 29588609BACKGROUND
  • Xiong JJ, Altaf K, Mukherjee R, Huang W, Hu WM, Li A, Ke NW, Liu XB. Systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes after intraoperative pancreatic duct stent placement during pancreaticoduodenectomy. Br J Surg. 2012 Aug;99(8):1050-61. doi: 10.1002/bjs.8788. Epub 2012 May 24.

    PMID: 22622664BACKGROUND
  • Dong Z, Xu J, Wang Z, Petrov MS. Stents for the prevention of pancreatic fistula following pancreaticoduodenectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 May 6;2016(5):CD008914. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008914.pub3.

    PMID: 27153248BACKGROUND
  • Pessaux P, Sauvanet A, Mariette C, Paye F, Muscari F, Cunha AS, Sastre B, Arnaud JP; Federation de Recherche en Chirurgie (French). External pancreatic duct stent decreases pancreatic fistula rate after pancreaticoduodenectomy: prospective multicenter randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2011 May;253(5):879-85. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31821219af.

    PMID: 21368658BACKGROUND
  • Andrianello S, Marchegiani G, Malleo G, Masini G, Balduzzi A, Paiella S, Esposito A, Landoni L, Casetti L, Tuveri M, Salvia R, Bassi C. Pancreaticojejunostomy With Externalized Stent vs Pancreaticogastrostomy With Externalized Stent for Patients With High-Risk Pancreatic Anastomosis: A Single-Center, Phase 3, Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2020 Apr 1;155(4):313-321. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.6035.

    PMID: 32101272BACKGROUND
  • Callery MP, Pratt WB, Kent TS, Chaikof EL, Vollmer CM Jr. A prospectively validated clinical risk score accurately predicts pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2013 Jan;216(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.09.002. Epub 2012 Nov 2.

    PMID: 23122535BACKGROUND
  • Braga M, Pecorelli N, Ariotti R, Capretti G, Greco M, Balzano G, Castoldi R, Beretta L. Enhanced recovery after surgery pathway in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Surg. 2014 Nov;38(11):2960-6. doi: 10.1007/s00268-014-2653-5.

    PMID: 24870390BACKGROUND
  • Maggino L, Malleo G, Bassi C, Allegrini V, McMillan MT, Borin A, Chen B, Drebin JA, Ecker BL, Fraker DL, Lee MK, Paiella S, Roses RE, Salvia R, Vollmer CM Jr. Decoding Grade B Pancreatic Fistula: A Clinical and Economical Analysis and Subclassification Proposal. Ann Surg. 2019 Jun;269(6):1146-1153. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002673.

    PMID: 31082914BACKGROUND
  • Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.

    PMID: 15273542BACKGROUND
  • Slankamenac K, Graf R, Barkun J, Puhan MA, Clavien PA. The comprehensive complication index: a novel continuous scale to measure surgical morbidity. Ann Surg. 2013 Jul;258(1):1-7. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318296c732.

    PMID: 23728278BACKGROUND
  • Wente MN, Veit JA, Bassi C, Dervenis C, Fingerhut A, Gouma DJ, Izbicki JR, Neoptolemos JP, Padbury RT, Sarr MG, Yeo CJ, Buchler MW. Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH): an International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) definition. Surgery. 2007 Jul;142(1):20-5. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2007.02.001.

    PMID: 17629996BACKGROUND
  • Wente MN, Bassi C, Dervenis C, Fingerhut A, Gouma DJ, Izbicki JR, Neoptolemos JP, Padbury RT, Sarr MG, Traverso LW, Yeo CJ, Buchler MW. Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) after pancreatic surgery: a suggested definition by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Surgery. 2007 Nov;142(5):761-8. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2007.05.005.

    PMID: 17981197BACKGROUND
  • Alonso J, Permanyer-Miralda G, Cascant P, Brotons C, Prieto L, Soler-Soler J. Measuring functional status of chronic coronary patients. Reliability, validity and responsiveness to clinical change of the reduced version of the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI). Eur Heart J. 1997 Mar;18(3):414-9. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015260.

    PMID: 9076377BACKGROUND

Central Study Contacts

Massimo Falconi, Professor

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 12, 2022

First Posted

December 29, 2022

Study Start

January 25, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 14, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations