NCT05625230

Brief Summary

The present research study investigates the effects of a brief dynamic imagery intervention added to a short behavioral activation treatment on the treatment acceptability, feasibility, and primary efficacy for individuals with depression. Behavioral activation treatment is a standard treatment for depression. To enhance behavioral activation treatment acceptance and efficacy, a dynamic imagery intervention was added to augment the motor component of imagery and memories. Two types of treatment were compared: (1) behavioral activation treatment and (2) behavioral activation treatment plus dynamic imagery. The behavioral activation treatment is a short 8-session intervention based on a dynamic imagery procedure for enhancing the recruitment of motor activation in cognitive processing. 110 participants will be randomized into two groups. Half will be randomized to standard behavioral activation treatment and a half to behavioral activation treatment plus imagery treatment. Participants complete the assessment before, during (weekly), and after treatment. Follow-up will be measured at 3 months after the end of the treatment.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
110

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable depression

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 9, 2022

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 22, 2022

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 15, 2023

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 15, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 15, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

May 23, 2023

Status Verified

November 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

November 9, 2022

Last Update Submit

May 19, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

DepressionBehavioural ActivationDynamic ImageryKinect

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from baseline in depressive symptoms severity measured by Beck Depression Inventory II,

    Beck Depression Inventory II is a 21-item questionnaire used to measure severity of depression. The score ranges from 0-63. Higher scores indicate higher depression.

    Baseline; Intervention Week 8; 3 months post-intervention

Secondary Outcomes (17)

  • Change from baseline in depressive symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire 9

    Baseline; Intervention Week 1; Intervention Week 2; Intervention Week 3; Intervention Week 4; Intervention Week 5; Intervention Week 6; Intervention Week 7; Intervention Week 8; 3 months post-intervention

  • Change from baseline in anhedonia symptoms using the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale

    Baseline; Intervention Week 8; 3 months post-intervention

  • Changes from baseline in apathy level using Motivational Apathy Index

    Baseline; Intervention Week 8; 3 months post-intervention

  • Change from baseline in the diagnosis of depression assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders -- Clinician Version

    Baseline; Intervention Week 8

  • Change from baseline in the health and disability level using The WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 12-item

    Baseline; Intervention Week 8; 3 months post-intervention

  • +12 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Behavior activation-PLUS T-RAC

EXPERIMENTAL

Behavioral: Behavior activation/BA plus T-RAC Each session is focused on reviewing the activity log, planning anti-depressant activities for the next week, and finding support for the implementation of the activity. After activity planning, the participants will follow an XboxKinect exergame for 10 minutes, an actfulness exercise and will imagine one planned activity using dynamic imagery. From session 2 restructuring action memories are added.

Behavioral: Behavioral Activation plus Dynamic Mental Imagery

Arm 2 Behavioral activation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Behavioral: Behavior activation/BA Participants in the behavioral activation arm will undergo a BA procedure. A therapist will administer an 8 sessions behavioral activation intervention based on the manual used in the COBRA trial. Each session is focused on reviewing the activity log, planning anti-depressant activities for the next week, and finding support for the implementation of the activity.

Behavioral: Behavioral activation

Interventions

This intervention consists of an 8-session behavioural activation treatment with an added dynamic imagery exercise after each session. The dynamic imagery exercise is structured as follows: (1) the therapist explains the intervention; (2) the therapist models dynamic simulation skill (dynamic imagery) and repeats with the participant while giving appropriate feedback; (3) the participant completes a 10-minute Kinect training; (4) the participant completes a short Actfulness exercise that involves focusing on the feelings of movements of breathing and hands and dynamic imagery of one planned activity. From the second session, participants memorize daily activities forming a short dynamic memory of the activity focusing on feelings of movements.

Behavior activation-PLUS T-RAC

The BA intervention is a short 8 session behavioural intervention. Participants learn to monitor the activities, plan "anti-depressant" activities for the next week and find support for the implementation of the activity.

Arm 2 Behavioral activation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Fluent in written and spoken Romanian
  • Reporting clinically significant depressive symptoms above cut-off on depression measures and by structured clinical interview

You may not qualify if:

  • Elevated risk of suicide/Suicide intent and plans
  • Current substance use disorder
  • Current or previous manic/hypomanic episodes
  • Current psychotic disorder
  • Current diagnosis of dementia/major neurocognitive disorder
  • Currently receiving psychological therapy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Oradea

Oradea, Bihor County, 410087, Romania

RECRUITING

Related Publications (23)

  • Martell, Christopher R., Sona Dimidjian, and Ruth Herman-Dunn. Behavioral activation for depression: A clinician's guide. Guilford Publications, 2021.

    BACKGROUND
  • Ang YS, Lockwood P, Apps MA, Muhammed K, Husain M. Distinct Subtypes of Apathy Revealed by the Apathy Motivation Index. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 11;12(1):e0169938. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169938. eCollection 2017.

    PMID: 28076387BACKGROUND
  • Beshai S, Dobson KS, Bockting CL, Quigley L. Relapse and recurrence prevention in depression: current research and future prospects. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011 Dec;31(8):1349-60. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.09.003. Epub 2011 Sep 17.

    PMID: 22020371BACKGROUND
  • Bortolato B, Miskowiak KW, Kohler CA, Maes M, Fernandes BS, Berk M, Carvalho AF. Cognitive remission: a novel objective for the treatment of major depression? BMC Med. 2016 Jan 22;14:9. doi: 10.1186/s12916-016-0560-3.

    PMID: 26801406BACKGROUND
  • Chen J, Yang LQ, Zhang ZJ, Ma WT, Wu XQ, Zhang XR, Wei DH, Fu QH, Liu GX, Deng ZH, Hua Z, Zhang Y, Jia T. The association between the disruption of motor imagery and the number of depressive episodes of major depression. J Affect Disord. 2013 Sep 5;150(2):337-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.04.015. Epub 2013 May 16.

    PMID: 23684121BACKGROUND
  • Gorwood P, Richard-Devantoy S, Bayle F, Clery-Melin ML. Psychomotor retardation is a scar of past depressive episodes, revealed by simple cognitive tests. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014 Oct;24(10):1630-40. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.07.013. Epub 2014 Aug 2.

    PMID: 25129432BACKGROUND
  • Shadmehr R, Smith MA, Krakauer JW. Error correction, sensory prediction, and adaptation in motor control. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2010;33:89-108. doi: 10.1146/annurev-neuro-060909-153135.

    PMID: 20367317BACKGROUND
  • Glenberg AM. Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2010 Jul;1(4):586-596. doi: 10.1002/wcs.55. Epub 2010 Apr 8.

    PMID: 26271505BACKGROUND
  • Tiba A, Voss L. A motor imagery training for improving action cognition results in the reduction of residual symptoms after major depressive disorder: a single case study. Journal of Evidence- Based Psychotherapies. 2022: Vol. 22, No. 1, March 2022, 137- 168./ 10.24193/je bp.2022.1.8

    BACKGROUND
  • Holmes PS, Collins DJ. The PETTLEP Approach to Motor Imagery: A Functional Equivalence Model for Sport Psychologists. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 2001: 13:1, 60-83, DOI: 10.1080/10413200109339004

    BACKGROUND
  • Courtine G, Papaxanthis C, Gentili R, Pozzo T. Gait-dependent motor memory facilitation in covert movement execution. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 2004 Dec;22(1):67-75. doi: 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.07.008.

    PMID: 15561502BACKGROUND
  • Malouin F, Jackson PL, Richards CL. Towards the integration of mental practice in rehabilitation programs. A critical review. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013 Sep 19;7:576. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00576.

    PMID: 24065903BACKGROUND
  • Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Ibrahim HM, Carmody TJ, Arnow B, Klein DN, Markowitz JC, Ninan PT, Kornstein S, Manber R, Thase ME, Kocsis JH, Keller MB. The 16-Item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): a psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Sep 1;54(5):573-83. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01866-8.

    PMID: 12946886BACKGROUND
  • Snaith RP, Hamilton M, Morley S, Humayan A, Hargreaves D, Trigwell P. A scale for the assessment of hedonic tone the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1995 Jul;167(1):99-103. doi: 10.1192/bjp.167.1.99.

    PMID: 7551619BACKGROUND
  • First B, Williams JB, Karg RS, Spitzer RL. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders, Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV) 2015: Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.

    BACKGROUND
  • Manos RC, Kanter JW, Luo W. The behavioral activation for depression scale-short form: development and validation. Behav Ther. 2011 Dec;42(4):726-39. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2011.04.004. Epub 2011 Jun 1.

    PMID: 22036000BACKGROUND
  • Rozental A, Kottorp A, Forsstrom D, Mansson K, Boettcher J, Andersson G, Furmark T, Carlbring P. The Negative Effects Questionnaire: psychometric properties of an instrument for assessing negative effects in psychological treatments. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2019 Sep;47(5):559-572. doi: 10.1017/S1352465819000018. Epub 2019 Mar 15.

    PMID: 30871650BACKGROUND
  • Callow N, Roberts R. Imagery research: An investigation of three issues. Psychology of Sport & Exercise.2010: 11, 325-329.

    BACKGROUND
  • Armento ME, Hopko DR. The Environmental Reward Observation Scale (EROS): development, validity, and reliability. Behav Ther. 2007 Jun;38(2):107-19. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2006.05.003. Epub 2006 Dec 12.

    PMID: 17499078BACKGROUND
  • Treynor W, Gonzalez R, Nolen-Hoeksema S. Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis. Cogn Ther Res. 2003;27(3):247-59.

    BACKGROUND
  • Martell CR, Addis ME, Jacobson NS. Depression in context: Strategies for guided action. 2001: W W Norton & Co.

    BACKGROUND
  • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

    PMID: 11556941BACKGROUND
  • Richards DA, Ekers D, McMillan D, Taylor RS, Byford S, Warren FC, Barrett B, Farrand PA, Gilbody S, Kuyken W, O'Mahen H, Watkins ER, Wright KA, Hollon SD, Reed N, Rhodes S, Fletcher E, Finning K. Cost and Outcome of Behavioural Activation versus Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Depression (COBRA): a randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2016 Aug 27;388(10047):871-80. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31140-0. Epub 2016 Jul 23.

    PMID: 27461440BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depression

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral SymptomsBehavior

Study Officials

  • Alexandru Tiba, PhD

    University of Oradea

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Assessors are blind to the conditions.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 9, 2022

First Posted

November 22, 2022

Study Start

March 15, 2023

Primary Completion

May 15, 2024

Study Completion

May 15, 2024

Last Updated

May 23, 2023

Record last verified: 2022-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share
Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
From June/July 2023

Locations