Promoting Positive Care Interactions (PPCI) in Assisted Living
PPCI
Optimizing Daily Care Interactions Between Staff and Assisted Living Residents With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias
PPCI
Optimizing Daily Care Interactions Between Staff and Assisted Living Residents With Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
130
1 country
1
Study Start
March 3, 2025
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 8, 2025
Actual (reported)Study Completion
March 11, 2026
Actual (reported)The overall aim of this study is to pilot test Promoting Positive Care Interactions (PPCI) with the goal of establishing a feasible and culturally responsive approach to optimize care interactions between staff (nursing, activity, housekeeping, and dining service staff) and residents with ADRD in assisted living facilities (ALFs), and further improve select resident, staff, and facility outcomes. PPCI is a non- pharmacological four-step approach consisting of (1) stakeholder engagement in developing facility specific goals; (2) environment and policy assessments; (3) flexible staff education; and (4) ongoing mentorship, motivation, and support (in-person visits and text messages) for staff to optimize care interactions.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
March 11, 2026
Actual (reported)Click on a node to explore related trials.
Some registry-reported names shown below are not yet linked in this graph.
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
October 31, 2022
Actual (reported)November 16, 2022
Actual (reported)March 3, 2025
Actual (reported)December 8, 2025
Actual (reported)March 11, 2026
Actual (reported)The degree to which the intervention can be implemented as intended assessed by Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) Questionnaire
4 items answered on a 5-point ordinal scale ranging from 'completely disagree' to 'completely agree'; range = 4 to 20 and higher scores are better
six-months post intervention
The degree to which the intervention is acceptable assessed by Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) Questionnaire
4 items answered on a 5-point ordinal scale ranging from 'completely disagree' to 'completely agree'; range = 4 to 20 and higher scores are better
six-months post intervention
Well-being assessed by Quality of Life in Late-stage Dementia (QUALID) Scale
baseline and 6 months
Level of agitation assessed by Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI-short form)
baseline and 6 months
Frequency and intensity of resistive behaviors assessed by Resistiveness to Care (RTC) Scale
baseline and 6 months
Knowledge of person-centered behavioral approaches for managing behavioral symptoms of distress assessed by Knowledge of Person-Centered Behavioral Approaches for BPSD
baseline and 6 months
Perceived competence in dementia care assessed by Sense of Competence in Dementia Care Staff (SCIDS)
baseline and 6 months
Cultural responsiveness assessed by a questionaire based on the ecological model (EM) domains: language, persons, metaphors, goals, content, concepts, methods, & context of PPCI
six-months post intervention
The ALF/PCH assigned as treatments will receive the four steps of PPCI including, stakeholder engagement and facility goal development, environment and policy assessment, staff education, and ongoing mentorship/motivation and support over a period of six-months by a research nurse facilitator (RNF), a registered nurse (RN) with prior experience in long-term care. The RNF will work with an identified internal/facility champion monthly to implement the four steps of PPCI.
The ALF/PCH assigned as controls will receive PPCI-staff education only (EO). The EO will include a 30-45 min in-service session and monthly f/u visits for booster education. The education content and process will be the same as outlined in Step 3 of the PPCI for treatment sites.
The PPCI consists of four steps: (1) stakeholder engagement in developing facility specific goals; (2) environment and policy assessments; (3) flexible staff education; and (4) ongoing mentorship, motivation, and support (in-person visits and text messages) for staff to optimize care interactions. A research nurse facilitator (RNF), a registered nurse (RN) with prior experience in long-term care will work with an identified internal champion monthly to implement the four steps of PPCI. The PPCI intervention comprehensively focuses on intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational, and environmental/policy factors to bring together evidence and key stakeholders to optimize daily care interactions in assisted living.
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, United States
Anju Paudel, Assistant Professor
Penn State University
130 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
October 31, 2022
First Posted
November 16, 2022
Study Start
March 3, 2025
Actual (reported)Aligning Medications With What Matters Most
The EO will include a 30-45 min in-service session and monthly f/u visits for booster education. The education content and process will be the same as outlined in Step 3 of the PPCI for treatment sites.
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Primary Completion
December 8, 2025
Actual (reported)Study Completion
March 11, 2026
Actual (reported)Last Updated
April 27, 2026
Record last verified: 2025-08
Download the complete ClinicalTrials.gov record imported by Syfrah, including fields not shown in this page. The registry may contain a newer revision.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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