NCT05608837

Brief Summary

The goal of the LEOPARD clinical trial is to investigate a new kind of steroid eye drops, OCS-01. Macular edema is a condition in which there is collection of fluid (edema) in the back of the eye (Macula) and it can lead to severe loss of vision. Among other causes, macular edema can happen because of a disease of the eye called Uveitis, and also after eye surgery. Treatment of macular edema remains a challenge as the condition may persist for several months and may lead to irreversible changes in the eye and poor vision. In the LEOPARD study the investigators wish to see how safe is the study drug (OCS-01) and how well it works, in resolving the fluid collection in the eye in patients with Uveitis or in patients who have had eye surgery. Participants will undergo detailed eye exam, and record their eye and medical history to see what their disease status is and if they can be included in the study based on the study criteria. If included, they will take the study drug OCS-01 in different doses for 24 weeks. During the study period, they will have regular eye exams to ensure their safety and to assess the usefulness of the study drug.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
28

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
4mo left

Started May 2023

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

8 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress90%
May 2023Sep 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 1, 2022

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 8, 2022

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 26, 2023

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2026

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2026

Last Updated

May 25, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

November 1, 2022

Last Update Submit

May 20, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Cystoid Macular EdemaUveitisPostoperative cystoid macular edemaDexamethasoneRetinal diseasesAnti-Inflammatory Agents

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Central Subfield Thickness

    Mean change in central subfield thickness (CST) on optical coherence tomography (OCT) at week 12 compared to baseline.

    Baseline to 12 weeks

  • Visual Acuity

    Mean change in early treatment of diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) letter score at week 12

    Baseline to 12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Change in visual acuity

    Baseline to 24 weeks

  • Change in visual acuity

    Week 12 and 24

  • Central Subfield Thickness

    Baseline to week 24

  • Visual function and quality of life

    Baseline, week 12 and week 24

  • Change in macular leakage

    Baseline, week 12 and 24 weeks

Other Outcomes (3)

  • Change in intraocular pressure from baseline

    8, 12 and 24 weeks

  • Change in BCVA

    Weeks 8, 12 and 24

  • Adverse effects

    Weeks 8, 12 and 24

Study Arms (4)

High Dose UME - 6 drops OCS-01

EXPERIMENTAL

From baseline until week 4 all participants will receive 01 drop of OCS-01, six times a day. At week 4, participants randomized to the high dose group will continue to receive 01 drop of OCS-01 six times a day until the primary end point at week 12. Starting week 12 the treatment will be administered based on the retreatment criteria until the end of study at week 24.

Drug: OCS-01

Low Dose UME 3 drops OCS-01 and 3 drops Placebo

EXPERIMENTAL

From baseline until week 4 all participants will receive 01 drop of OCS-01, six times a day. At week 4, the participants randomized to low dose group will receive 01 drop of OCS-01 three times a day and 01 drop of placebo three times a day,( total 6 drops each day) until the primary end point at week 12. Starting week 12 the treatment will be administered based on the retreatment criteria until the end of study at week 24.

Drug: OCS-01

High dose PSME - 6 drops of OCS-01

EXPERIMENTAL

From baseline until week 4 all participants will receive 01 drop of OCS-01, six times a day. At week 4, participants randomized to the high dose group will continue to receive 01 drop of OCS-01 six times a day until the primary end point at week 12. Starting week 12 the treatment will be administered based on the retreatment criteria until the end of study at week 24.

Drug: OCS-01

Low dose PSME - 3 drops of OCS-01 and 3 drops of Placebo

EXPERIMENTAL

From baseline until week 4 all participants will receive 01 drop of OCS-01, six times a day. At week 4, the participants randomized to low dose group will receive 01 drop of OCS-01 three times a day and 01 drop of placebo three times a day, (total 6 drops each day) until the primary end point at week 12. Starting week 12 the treatment will be administered based on the retreatment criteria until the end of study at week 24.

Drug: OCS-01

Interventions

OCS-01DRUG

One drop of OCS-01 eye drops, 3-6 times daily. Dosing frequency will depend on the phase of the study.

Also known as: dexamethasone ophthalmic suspension eye drops
High Dose UME - 6 drops OCS-01High dose PSME - 6 drops of OCS-01Low Dose UME 3 drops OCS-01 and 3 drops PlaceboLow dose PSME - 3 drops of OCS-01 and 3 drops of Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 years or older.
  • Diagnosis of Uveitic macular edema (UME) or post-surgical macular edema (PSME).
  • Can provide written informed consent prior to any study procedure being performed, able and willing to follow all instructions, and attend all study visits.
  • UME of less than 1 years in duration or PSME of less than 1 year, with presence of intraretinal and/or subretinal fluid in the study eye, with CST of ≥ 320 µm by SD-OCT at baseline (as measured by the central reading center employing Heidelberg Spectralis spectral domain optical coherence tomography, SD-OCT). Note: Recurrent CME is also eligible if the current episode is of less than 1 year.
  • An ETDRS BCVA letter score ≤ 70 (Snellen 20/40) and ≥ 35 (Snellen 20/200) in the study eye at baseline (Visit 2).
  • A documented diagnosis of inactive/stable uveitis (for UME) at the screening visit.
  • A trial of topical NSAID or topical corticosteroids (for PSME) for at least one consecutive month but less than 3 consecutive months before screening visit with documented treatment failure on SD-OCT or based on investigator's clinical evaluation.
  • Note: If both eyes are eligible, the eye with the worse BCVA will be selected as the study eye. If both eyes have the same BCVA, the non-dominant eye will be selected.

You may not qualify if:

  • Macular edema considered to be due to a cause other than UME or PSME. An eye is not considered eligible if: (1) the macular edema is considered to be related to diabetes (2) clinical exam and/or OCT suggests that vitreoretinal interface abnormalities (e.g., a taut posterior hyaloid or epiretinal membrane) are the primary cause of the macular edema, or (3) the macular edema is considered to be related to another condition such as age-related macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusion, or drug toxicity.
  • A decrease in BCVA due to causes other than UME or PSME (e.g., foveal atrophy, pigment abnormalities, dense subfoveal hard exudates, previous vitreoretinal surgery, central serous retinopathy, non-retinal condition, substantial cataract, macular ischemia) that are likely to decrease BCVA by 3 lines or more (i.e., cataract would be reducing acuity to 20/40 or worse if eye was otherwise normal).
  • Use of other ophthalmic formulations during the study. However, intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering eye drops are allowed if they become necessary due to increased IOP.
  • History of glaucoma and documented glaucomatous optic neuropathy or clinically significant ocular hypertension in the opinion of the investigator, involving an IOP ≥ 25 mmHg on \> 3 anti-glaucoma medications in the study eye.
  • Any other ocular disease that could cause substantial reduction in BCVA, including retinal detachment, epiretinal membrane, vitreous hemorrhage or fibrosis involving the macula in the study eye, other retinal inflammatory or infectious diseases.
  • Active peri-ocular or ocular infection (e.g., blepharitis, keratitis, scleritis, or conjunctivitis).
  • History of infectious uveitis.
  • High myopia (-8 diopter or more correction) in the study eye.
  • Any form of diabetic retinopathy.
  • History of increased intraocular pressure with topical steroid therapy.
  • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding
  • For UME:
  • Active uveitis as determined by the presence of anterior chamber cells or vitreous cells.
  • Unstable (increasing) dose of immunosuppressives during 2 months prior to the baseline visit. Immunosuppressives are defined as antimetabolites (methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, cyclosporine and tacrolimus, among others) and biologics (including adalimumab, infliximab, tocilizumab, golimumab, secukinumab and rituximab, and others).
  • Treated with more than 2 types of immunosuppressives (excluding steroids) within 2 months prior to baseline visit.
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (8)

Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group

Beverly Hills, California, 90211, United States

Location

Retina Associates of Southern California

Huntington Beach, California, 92647, United States

Location

Stein Eye Institute at UCLA

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

Location

Byers Eye Institute at Stanford

Palo Alto, California, 94303, United States

Location

Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution

Boston, Massachusetts, 02451, United States

Location

Erie Retina Research

Erie, Pennsylvania, 16507, United States

Location

Valley Retina Institute P.A

McAllen, Texas, 78503, United States

Location

Texas Retina Associates

Plano, Texas, 75075, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Macular EdemaUveitisRetinal Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Macular DegenerationRetinal DegenerationEye DiseasesUveal Diseases

Study Officials

  • Quan D Nguyen, MD, MSc

    Stanford University

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
BCVA examiner and study subjects will be masked
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Ophthalmology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 2022

First Posted

November 8, 2022

Study Start

May 26, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Last Updated

May 25, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations