NCT05577169

Brief Summary

Adolescence presents a challenging time for type 1 diabetes management, and despite a multitude of studies aimed at increasing disease compliance in this age group, none have been deemed superior. The purpose of this study is to incorporate mindfulness skills in with diabetes education sessions for adolescents with type 1 diabetes and study if this translates to improved outcomes in glycemic control, patient satisfaction, and mental wellness.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2022

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 14, 2022

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 7, 2022

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 13, 2022

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2024

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

April 7, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

October 7, 2022

Last Update Submit

April 4, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Type 1 diabetesAdolescentsMind-body skills

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Feasibility of intervention in the study population.

    Feasibility of recruitment, retention of participants, and intervention completion. This will be measured by considering study participation rate, time to recruit, attendance, study retention rate, study completion rate, participant burden, and data completeness.

    12 months

  • Acceptability of intervention in the study population.

    This will be measured by participant satisfaction surveys.

    12 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c, %)

    12 months

Other Outcomes (7)

  • Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents (PHQ-A)

    12 months

  • Screen for Childhood Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED-5) questionnaire

    12 months

  • Problem Areas in Diabetes - Teens (PAID-T) questionnaire

    12 months

  • +4 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Mind-body skills + diabetes education

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants randomly assigned to this arm will undergo 20-30 minutes discussing a predetermined diabetes topic followed by 20-30 minutes working on a mind-body skills component. This mind-body skills component will be a combination of deep breathing, self-reflection, and meditation techniques focused on self-awareness to calm the stress-response. Participants will be assigned "homework" designed to encourage practice of the learned skill.

Behavioral: Mind-body skillsBehavioral: Diabetes education

Diabetes education alone

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants randomly assigned to this arm will similarly undergo 20-30 minutes discussing the same predetermined diabetes topic as the intervention group.

Behavioral: Diabetes education

Interventions

The purpose of mind-body medicine is to use conscious thoughts and actions to positively impact autonomic responses from the brain as well as coping mechanisms for life's stresses. Examples of mind-body skills include deep breathing exercises, meditation, drawing, guided imagery, journaling, affirmations, and biofeedback.

Mind-body skills + diabetes education

When children and adolescents are diagnosed with diabetes, education is typically focused on the parents; as our older adolescents prepare to transition to adult care with full responsibility of their health, the goal of short education sessions is to review the basics of T1D along with addressing each individual's needs and questions as they make this transition.

Diabetes education aloneMind-body skills + diabetes education

Eligibility Criteria

Age15 Years - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 15-17 years
  • Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least 12 months
  • Uncontrolled diabetes with A1c at least 9.0%
  • Parent or guardian agrees for adolescent to participate

You may not qualify if:

  • Diagnosed cognitive disabilities
  • Other uncontrolled chronic diseases as assessed by PI
  • Inability to attend visits due to individual schedules

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

Riley Hospital for Children

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Adolescent Behavior

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System DiseasesBehavior

Study Officials

  • Tamara S. Hannon, MD

    Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The intervention will have two arms - one group will receive diabetes education with the addition of mind-body skills, and the other group will receive only diabetes education.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Pediatrics

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 7, 2022

First Posted

October 13, 2022

Study Start

September 14, 2022

Primary Completion

June 30, 2024

Study Completion

December 31, 2024

Last Updated

April 7, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations