NCT05567939

Brief Summary

MonkeyPox Virus Infectious Disease (MPXVID) is a viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV) which is an orthopoxvirus that is endemic in countries in West and Central Africa. The clinical course of the MPXVID is similar to smallpox (variola) but usually milder - with less severe disease symptoms seen in the West African subtype. Historically, the case fatality ratio of MPXVID ranged from 0 to 11% and fatality occurs more commonly among children. In Europe, human MPXVID only occurred as an imported disease with limited onward transmission. However, since May 2022 over 19.000 cases of MPXVID - mostly with the West African subtype - have been reported in Europe without a travel history to the endemic areas in Africa. The far large majority of patients with MPXVID in the current outbreak are gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM). There is an urgent need to address essential knowledge gaps for optimal clinical care and public health management. The aim of this study is to improve our understanding of clinical, virological, and psychosocial outcomes in patients with MPXVID. To get a better understanding of associated risk factors for MPXV infection, and to measure quality of life and stigma, the investigators will also include a control population of men without proctitis and MPXVID-related symptoms at day 0. In addition, the investigators want to assess the vaccine effectiveness against MPXVID of infant smallpox vaccination given before 1974, as well as vaccine effectiveness of the modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) smallpox vaccine, when administered as pre- or post-exposure prophylaxis in high risk contacts of MPXVD patients.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
12

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 19, 2022

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 27, 2022

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 5, 2022

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

June 3, 2024

Status Verified

May 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

September 27, 2022

Last Update Submit

May 31, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • What is the time to resolution of symptoms among patients with symptomatic MPXVID?

    The time between appearance of the first lesions and the day on which all skin lesions are epithelialized and crusts fall off, and all systemic symptoms (incl. proctitis) have resolved.

    28 days

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • To describe and analyse demographic characteristics in patients with MPXVID.

    180 days

  • To describe and analyse sexual characteristics in patients with MPXVID.

    180 days

  • To describe and analyse clinical characteristics in patients with MPXVID.

    180 days

  • To describe and analyse other clinical characteristics in patients with MPXVID.

    180 days

  • To describe the presence of MPXV DNA and cycle threshold (Ct) values in patients with MPXVID.

    180 days

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Case

Individuals with laboratory confirmed MPXVID

Other: Natural course of disease

Control

Individuals without proctitis and without MPXVID-related symptoms

Other: Natural course of disease

Interventions

Sample and questionnaire collection

CaseControl

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years+
Sexall
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

The target population are all individuals visiting the STI-clinic of the Public Health Services of Amsterdam, irrespective of their gender, aged 16 years or older with a laboratory confirmed MPXV infection, or are suspected of MPXV while laboratory confirmation is pending. MPXV infection is diagnosed according to a routinely performed PCR test on lesion, anal-, pharyngeal and vaginal swabs in patients suspect of having MPXVID. The controls will be clients of the STI clinic who are individuals without proctitis and without MPXVID-related symptoms; they will only be matched on date of inclusion.

You may qualify if:

  • Case:
  • \- Individuals, with: I. Laboratory confirmed MPXVID, or II. A presumptive MPXVID case with pending laboratory confirmation
  • \- Be able to provide informed consent by means of: I. Verbal or deferred informed consent, which will be complemented with a written informed consent during the subsequent outpatient study visit; II. Written informed consent during the baseline visit for presumptive cases
  • \- Sufficient understanding of the Dutch or English language.
  • Control:
  • \- Individuals without proctitis and MPXVID-related symptoms

You may not qualify if:

  • Case:
  • Presumptive cases with subsequent negative test for MPXV (can be included as control);
  • Being under the age of 16 years old;
  • Unlikely to comply with the study procedures, as deemed by the recruiting research doctor/nurse;
  • Mental disorder that in the view of the investigator would interfere with adherence to the study procedures, or the decision to participate in the study;
  • Investigators or otherwise dependent persons;
  • Living in long term care facility.
  • Control:
  • Positive test result for MPXV at baseline (day 0)
  • Being under the age of 16 years old;
  • Unlikely to comply with the study procedures, as deemed by the recruiting research doctor/nurse;
  • Mental disorder that in the view of the investigator would interfere with adherence to the study procedures, or the decision to participate in the study;
  • Investigators or otherwise dependent persons;
  • Living in long term care facility.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Public Health Service

Amsterdam, North Holland, 1054cs, Netherlands

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Mpox, Monkeypox

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Poxviridae InfectionsDNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesInfectionsPrimate DiseasesAnimal DiseasesRodent Diseases

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
6 Months
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor Doctor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 27, 2022

First Posted

October 5, 2022

Study Start

September 19, 2022

Primary Completion

December 31, 2023

Study Completion

December 31, 2023

Last Updated

June 3, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-05

Locations