NCT05541978

Brief Summary

Main research question: What is the present venous thrombosis incidence and what are the current practices of prescribing thromboprophylaxis in patients with multiple myeloma (MM)? Design: The present study is a retrospective cohort study. The patients will be selected from the electronic patient dossier (EPD) of the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG). The present study will include newly diagnosed adult patients with a first MM at the UMCG between 1st of January 2014 and 1st of September 2021. The primary outcome of the study is the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) with one year of diagnosis of MM. The investigators will also describe the various thromboprophylaxis regimens used and their corresponding VTE incidence. The secondary outcome will be the incidence of arterial thrombosis (AT) within the same period of time. Possible confounders are the therapy administered for MM, thromboprophylaxis type, age and patient comorbidities. Lastly, the third outcome will be a description of current thromboprophylaxis practices in the UMCG. Each outcome will be described separately. Expected results: Based on the study by de Waal et al in which they included 474 MM patients treated at the UMCG and at 4 hospitals in the province Friesland, the investigators expect to record a VTE incidence of approximately 15%.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
140

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2022

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2022

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 12, 2022

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 15, 2022

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2023

Completed
28 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

July 3, 2023

Status Verified

June 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

September 12, 2022

Last Update Submit

June 29, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Venous thromboembolism incidence

    We will calculate the incidence of venous thromboembolism of patients within one year of a first diagnosis of multiple myeloma. The influence of various risk factors will be investigated.

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Arterial thromboembolism

    1 year

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Frequency of thrombosis events per thromboprophylaxis regimen

    1 year

Interventions

We will explore the multiple myeloma associated thrombosis risk.

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

This study seeks to include all available multiple myeloma patients treated in the UMCG. The inclusion of all patients is necessary in order to be able to calculate the incidence of venous thrombosis and in order to describe the use of thromboprophylaxis in these patients. Therefore all UCMG patients qualifying based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be included. We approximate that there are 60 new cases of multiple myeloma diagnosed per year in the UMCG. Thus, around 480 patients would be included in the study.

You may qualify if:

  • Adult patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma between 1st of January 2014 and 1st of September 2021
  • Patients diagnosed at UMCG
  • Patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma based on the IMWG criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients first diagnosed with multiple myeloma before 1st of January 2014
  • Patients diagnosed after 1st of September 2021
  • Patients diagnosed with a relapse of multiple myeloma between 1st of January 2014 and 1st of September 2021 of a multiple myeloma diagnosed \<2014
  • Patients who are marked as objecting to the use of their data for research purposes in the electronic patient dossier of UMCG

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Medical Center Groningen

Groningen, 9713 GZ, Netherlands

Location

Related Publications (18)

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    PMID: 29800065BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 20299513BACKGROUND
  • Schoen MW, Carson KR, Luo S, Gage BF, Li A, Afzal A, Sanfilippo KM. Venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma is associated with increased mortality. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2020 Sep 25;4(7):1203-1210. doi: 10.1002/rth2.12411. eCollection 2020 Oct.

    PMID: 33134785BACKGROUND
  • Falanga A, Donati MB. Pathogenesis of thrombosis in patients with malignancy. Int J Hematol. 2001 Feb;73(2):137-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02981929.

    PMID: 11372723BACKGROUND
  • De Cicco M. The prothrombotic state in cancer: pathogenic mechanisms. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2004 Jun;50(3):187-96. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2003.10.003.

    PMID: 15182825BACKGROUND
  • Colombo R, Gallipoli P, Castelli R. Thrombosis and hemostatic abnormalities in hematological malignancies. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2014 Dec;14(6):441-50. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2014.05.003. Epub 2014 Jun 11.

    PMID: 25018062BACKGROUND
  • Auwerda JJ, Sonneveld P, de Maat MP, Leebeek FW. Prothrombotic coagulation abnormalities in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Haematologica. 2007 Feb;92(2):279-80. doi: 10.3324/haematol.10454.

    PMID: 17296591BACKGROUND
  • Elice F, Fink L, Tricot G, Barlogie B, Zangari M. Acquired resistance to activated protein C (aAPCR) in multiple myeloma is a transitory abnormality associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism. Br J Haematol. 2006 Aug;134(4):399-405. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06208.x.

    PMID: 16882132BACKGROUND
  • Gay F, Jackson G, Rosinol L, Holstein SA, Moreau P, Spada S, Davies F, Lahuerta JJ, Leleu X, Bringhen S, Evangelista A, Hulin C, Panzani U, Cairns DA, Di Raimondo F, Macro M, Liberati AM, Pawlyn C, Offidani M, Spencer A, Hajek R, Terpos E, Morgan GJ, Blade J, Sonneveld P, San-Miguel J, McCarthy PL, Ludwig H, Boccadoro M, Mateos MV, Attal M. Maintenance Treatment and Survival in Patients With Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Oct 1;4(10):1389-1397. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2961.

    PMID: 30098165BACKGROUND
  • Carrier M, Le Gal G, Tay J, Wu C, Lee AY. Rates of venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients undergoing immunomodulatory therapy with thalidomide or lenalidomide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost. 2011 Apr;9(4):653-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04215.x.

    PMID: 21255254BACKGROUND
  • Qiao SK, Guo XN, Ren JH, Ren HY. Efficacy and Safety of Lenalidomide in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Chin Med J (Engl). 2015 May 5;128(9):1215-22. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.156134.

    PMID: 25947406BACKGROUND
  • Yang B, Yu RL, Chi XH, Lu XC. Lenalidomide treatment for multiple myeloma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2013 May 14;8(5):e64354. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064354. Print 2013.

    PMID: 23691202BACKGROUND
  • Corso A, Lorenzi A, Terulla V, Airo F, Varettoni M, Mangiacavalli S, Zappasodi P, Rusconi C, Lazzarino M. Modification of thrombomodulin plasma levels in refractory myeloma patients during treatment with thalidomide and dexamethasone. Ann Hematol. 2004 Sep;83(9):588-91. doi: 10.1007/s00277-004-0891-6. Epub 2004 Jul 3.

    PMID: 15235749BACKGROUND
  • Pal R, Monaghan SA, Hassett AC, Mapara MY, Schafer P, Roodman GD, Ragni MV, Moscinski L, List A, Lentzsch S. Immunomodulatory derivatives induce PU.1 down-regulation, myeloid maturation arrest, and neutropenia. Blood. 2010 Jan 21;115(3):605-14. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-05-221077. Epub 2009 Nov 25.

    PMID: 19965623BACKGROUND
  • Palumbo A, Cavo M, Bringhen S, Zamagni E, Romano A, Patriarca F, Rossi D, Gentilini F, Crippa C, Galli M, Nozzoli C, Ria R, Marasca R, Montefusco V, Baldini L, Elice F, Callea V, Pulini S, Carella AM, Zambello R, Benevolo G, Magarotto V, Tacchetti P, Pescosta N, Cellini C, Polloni C, Evangelista A, Caravita T, Morabito F, Offidani M, Tosi P, Boccadoro M. Aspirin, warfarin, or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis in patients with multiple myeloma treated with thalidomide: a phase III, open-label, randomized trial. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Mar 10;29(8):986-93. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.31.6844. Epub 2011 Jan 31.

    PMID: 21282540BACKGROUND
  • Larocca A, Cavallo F, Bringhen S, Di Raimondo F, Falanga A, Evangelista A, Cavalli M, Stanevsky A, Corradini P, Pezzatti S, Patriarca F, Cavo M, Peccatori J, Catalano L, Carella AM, Cafro AM, Siniscalchi A, Crippa C, Petrucci MT, Yehuda DB, Beggiato E, Di Toritto TC, Boccadoro M, Nagler A, Palumbo A. Aspirin or enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide. Blood. 2012 Jan 26;119(4):933-9; quiz 1093. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-03-344333. Epub 2011 Aug 11.

    PMID: 21835953BACKGROUND
  • Chakraborty R, Bin Riaz I, Malik SU, Marneni N, Mejia Garcia A, Anwer F, Khorana AA, Rajkumar SV, Kumar S, Murad MH, Wang Z, Khan SU, Majhail NS. Venous thromboembolism risk with contemporary lenalidomide-based regimens despite thromboprophylaxis in multiple myeloma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer. 2020 Apr 15;126(8):1640-1650. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32682. Epub 2020 Jan 8.

    PMID: 31913498BACKGROUND
  • de Waal E. Multiple aspects of a plasma cell dyscrasia [PhD]. University of Groningen; 2018

    BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple MyelomaVenous Thromboembolism

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Plasma CellNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParaproteinemiasBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System DiseasesThromboembolismEmbolism and Thrombosis

Study Officials

  • Karina Meijer

    University Medical Center Groningen

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Master student, Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 12, 2022

First Posted

September 15, 2022

Study Start

September 1, 2022

Primary Completion

February 1, 2023

Study Completion

March 1, 2023

Last Updated

July 3, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-06

Locations