NCT05540002

Brief Summary

This study will examine the pain-relieving effects of a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator device called a Quell for persons with multiple chronic overlapping pain conditions.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
115

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable chronic-pain

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2022

Typical duration for not_applicable chronic-pain

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 12, 2022

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 14, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 14, 2022

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 19, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 19, 2024

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 19, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

March 19, 2025

Status Verified

February 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.9 years

First QC Date

September 12, 2022

Results QC Date

January 8, 2025

Last Update Submit

February 28, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Multiple Chronic Overlapping Pain ConditionsAdults 21 and older

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The Brief Pain Inventory Interference Scale (BPI)

    This is a validated measure of combined activity interference on a numerical scale of 0-10, with higher scores representing greater activity interference. We collected ratings on how much pain interfered over the past 24 hours with 1) General activity, 2) Mood, 3) Walking ability, 4) Normal work, 5) Relations with other people, 6) Sleep, and 7) Enjoyment of life on a scale of 0=does not interfere to 10=completely interferes. The table represents combined mean scores between groups. These ratings were collected at 3 months after start of the study.

    Between group differences at 3-months

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)

    Changes from Baseline to 3-month Follow-Up

  • Pain Disability Index (PDI)

    Changes from Baseline to 3-month Follow-Up

  • Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    Changes from Baseline to 3-month Follow-Up

  • Pain Detect Neuropathic Pain Questionnaire (painDETECT)

    Changes from Baseline to 3-month Follow-Up

  • Symptom Impact Questionnaire (SIQR)

    Changes from Baseline to 3-month Follow-Up

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

High Intensity Stimulation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients will be randomly assigned to the High Intensity Quell group and will receive higher intensity stimulation every day for 12 weeks.

Device: High Intensity Quell

Low Intensity Stimulation

SHAM COMPARATOR

Patients will be randomly assigned to the Low intensity Quell group and will receive lower intensity stimulation every day for 12 weeks.

Device: Low Intensity Quell

Interventions

Participants will receive 1 hour of continuous stimulation during each therapy session. Subjects are asked to complete a minimum of 3 sessions per day.

High Intensity Stimulation

Participants will receive only three 2-minute periods of stimulation (at 0, 28, 58 minutes) during each 60-minute therapeutic session. Subjects are asked to complete a minimum of 3 sessions per day.

Low Intensity Stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 99 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Ages 21 and older
  • Pain duration \> 3 months
  • Diagnosed by physician with multiple chronic pain conditions
  • Have chronic pain related to multiple chronic pain diagnoses (headaches, joint pain, back pain, or any of the other COPCs)
  • Average 4 or greater on pain intensity scale of 0 to 10
  • Pain is not accounted for by any other progressive disease (e.g., cancer, MS)
  • Meets sensory hypersensitivity cutoffs based on QST-assessed evidence
  • Own a smartphone (iPhone or Android device) and can download the pain app (MasterMyPain) and the Quell Relief mobile app onto their device
  • Able to speak and understand English

You may not qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of cancer or any other malignant disease
  • Acute osteomyelitis or acute bone disease
  • Present of past DSM-V diagnosis of schizophrenia, delusional disorder, psychotic disorder, or dissociative disorder that would be judged to interfere with study participation
  • Pregnancy
  • Any clinically unstable systemic illness judged to interfere with treatment
  • A pain condition requiring urgent surgery
  • An active substance use disorder, such as cocaine or IV heroin use that would interfere with study participation
  • Have an implanted cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, or other implanted device.
  • Reynaud's syndrome
  • Open cuts/sores

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Brigham and Women's Hospital Pain Management Center

Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, 02467, United States

Location

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Chronic PainHypersensitivity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsImmune System Diseases

Limitations and Caveats

There were several limitations. The study included a limited number of subjects. Subjects were only followed for 3 months. The subjects had other medical comorbidities.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Robert Jamison
Organization
Brigham and Women's Hospital

Study Officials

  • Robert N. Jamison, Ph.D.

    Brigham and Women's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Neither the principal investigator, the co-investigators, the research assistant, or the subjects will know if they are given the high intensity Quell device or the low intensity Quell device.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Participants will be equally randomized to one of the two treatment groups: the High Intensity Quell group or the Low Intensity Quell group. All groups will receive the same questionnaires and undergo quantitative sensory testing.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 12, 2022

First Posted

September 14, 2022

Study Start

October 14, 2022

Primary Completion

September 19, 2024

Study Completion

September 19, 2024

Last Updated

March 19, 2025

Results First Posted

March 19, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations