Effects of Immulina TM Supplements With PASC Patients
Effect of Immulina Supplements on Inflammatory Biomarkers Correlated With Clinical Symptoms in Patients With Long COVID (PASC)
2 other identifiers
interventional
101
2 countries
9
Brief Summary
This is a multi-site study that will try to determine the effects of Immulina ™, a natural dietary supplement, on blood chemicals associated with inflammation that are often increased in patients with long COVID (also called PASC).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Jul 2023
9 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 18, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 1, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 20, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 29, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 29, 2025
CompletedAugust 14, 2025
August 1, 2025
2 years
July 18, 2022
August 11, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Plasma IL-6 (Interleukin 6, pg/mL)
Differences in Interleukin 6 from baseline to 12 weeks
12 weeks
Plasma CRP (C-Reactive Protein, ng/mL)
Differences in C-Reactive Protein from baseline to 12 weeks.
12 weeks
Plasma D-Dimer, pg/mL
Differences in D-Dimer from baseline to 12 weeks.
12 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (11)
PROMIS-29
12 weeks
FSS
12 weeks
SBQ-LC TM
12 weeks
SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody responses
12 weeks
SARS-CoV-2-specific immune responses on memory T cell levels
12 weeks
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Immulina TM 800 mg/day
EXPERIMENTALImmulina Dietary supplementation (200 mg per capsule) 2-200 mg capsules given by mouth in the morning and 2-200 mg capsules given by mouth in the evening for 8 weeks duration
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORinert capsules; 2 capsules given by mouth in the morning and 2 capsules given by mouth in the evening for 8 weeks duration
Interventions
Immulina TM is a highly standardized extract derived from various preparations of Spirulina, a cyanobacterium, marketed as a dietary supplement and has been utilized in several clinical studies describing its immunopotentiiating properties.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Males and females, 18 to 99 years old
- If female of child bearing potential, using acceptable means of birth control or postmenopausal for at least two years
- Body temperature between 36.1°C and 37.7°C.
- Has completed the 4-week washout period (if applicable), i.e., has refrained from using internally-consumed dietary supplements prior to Study Day 1 and through the completion of the study
- A minimum of 2 hours fasting (except water) prior to all of the blood draws
- Willing and able (in the opinion of study staff) to comply with all study requirements, including swallowing size 4 capsules (approximately 0.5" long and 0.25" diameter) and having phlebotomy
- Good written and verbal English skills; able to follow instructions (in the investigator's opinion)
- Not participating in a clinical study, currently or within the last 30 days
- Signed informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnant or lactating
- Digestive tract disorders or conditions, such as (but are not limited to): ulcers, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, gastric bypass, colostomy, ischemic colitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel disease (IBD), diverticulitis that would be expected to impact on the oral disposition of the Immulina dietary supplement
- Existence of any surgical and/or medical condition, significant disease or disorder, or any finding that may, in the judgment of the investigator, put the volunteer at risk or compromise study participation.
- Any blood-thinning or clotting concomitant medication (prescription anticoagulants)
- Donation or loss of 400 mL or more of blood within 8 weeks of Study Day 1 or unwilling to abstain from donation of blood during the study
- Known or suspected allergy or sensitivity to Immulina, cellulose
- History of drug or alcohol abuse within the last 12 months
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (9)
University of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70808, United States
Louisiana State University
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States
MaineHealth
Portland, Maine, 04101, United States
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States
University of Oklahoma
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States
West Virginia University
Morgantown, Virginia, 26506, United States
University of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00935, Puerto Rico
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Gailen D Marshall, Jr., MD, PhD
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 18, 2022
First Posted
September 1, 2022
Study Start
July 20, 2023
Primary Completion
July 29, 2025
Study Completion
July 29, 2025
Last Updated
August 14, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share