NCT05516524

Brief Summary

This clinical trial will compare the diagnostic accuracy of type II HSAT with PSG for determining OSA status following treatment with adenotonsillectomy in children

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
62

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2022

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 23, 2022

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 25, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2022

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 10, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 17, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

October 14, 2025

Status Verified

October 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.8 years

First QC Date

August 23, 2022

Last Update Submit

October 10, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

obstructive sleep apneahome sleep apnea testing

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Correlation between obstructive apnea hypopnea index (OAHI) by HSAT vs PSG

    Correlation will be assessed in all participants completing PSG and HSAT using the OAHI from both tests

    up to one month

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Correlation between OAHI from HSAT and score from OSA questionnaires

    up to one month

  • Parent-reported preference between HSAT and PSG

    up to one month

  • Child-reported preference between HSAT and PSG

    up to one month

  • Parent-reported acceptability of HSAT

    up to one month.

Study Arms (2)

HSAT prior to clinical sleep study

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will be randomized to undergo HSAT before receiving their clinical, in-lab polysomnography

Diagnostic Test: Home sleep apnea test

PSG first Participants will be random

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants will be randomized to undergo HSAT after receiving their clinical, in-lab polysomnography.

Diagnostic Test: PSG

Interventions

Home sleep apnea testDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Level II home sleep apnea testing evaluates for obstructive sleep apnea in the home environment with parental supervision.

Also known as: Nox A1, HSAT
HSAT prior to clinical sleep study
PSGDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Overnight sleep study in the sleep laboratory with continuous monitoring by clinical staff.

Also known as: In-Lab Polysomnography
PSG first Participants will be random

Eligibility Criteria

Age5 Years - 12 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Male and female children age 5-12 years old inclusive
  • History of adenotonsillectomy for OSA

You may not qualify if:

  • Children with a history of hypoventilation or hypoxemia or who require supplemental oxygen or positive airway pressure during sleep
  • Children with a tracheostomy or tracheocutaneous fistula
  • Children who live in a facility without their parent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Related Publications (33)

  • Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, Liao D, Calhoun S, Vela-Bueno A, Fedok F, Vlasic V, Graff G. Sleep disordered breathing in children in a general population sample: prevalence and risk factors. Sleep. 2009 Jun;32(6):731-6. doi: 10.1093/sleep/32.6.731.

    PMID: 19544748BACKGROUND
  • Li AM, So HK, Au CT, Ho C, Lau J, Ng SK, Abdullah VJ, Fok TF, Wing YK. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in Chinese children: a two-phase community study. Thorax. 2010 Nov;65(11):991-7. doi: 10.1136/thx.2010.134858.

    PMID: 20965935BACKGROUND
  • Horne RS, Yang JS, Walter LM, Richardson HL, O'Driscoll DM, Foster AM, Wong S, Ng ML, Bashir F, Patterson R, Nixon GM, Jolley D, Walker AM, Anderson V, Trinder J, Davey MJ. Elevated blood pressure during sleep and wake in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics. 2011 Jul;128(1):e85-92. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-3431. Epub 2011 Jun 27.

    PMID: 21708802BACKGROUND
  • Marcus CL, Moore RH, Rosen CL, Giordani B, Garetz SL, Taylor HG, Mitchell RB, Amin R, Katz ES, Arens R, Paruthi S, Muzumdar H, Gozal D, Thomas NH, Ware J, Beebe D, Snyder K, Elden L, Sprecher RC, Willging P, Jones D, Bent JP, Hoban T, Chervin RD, Ellenberg SS, Redline S; Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial (CHAT). A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 20;368(25):2366-76. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215881. Epub 2013 May 21.

    PMID: 23692173BACKGROUND
  • Gozal D, Crabtree VM, Sans Capdevila O, Witcher LA, Kheirandish-Gozal L. C-reactive protein, obstructive sleep apnea, and cognitive dysfunction in school-aged children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Jul 15;176(2):188-93. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200610-1519OC. Epub 2007 Mar 30.

    PMID: 17400731BACKGROUND
  • Schwab RJ, Kim C, Bagchi S, Keenan BT, Comyn FL, Wang S, Tapia IE, Huang S, Traylor J, Torigian DA, Bradford RM, Marcus CL. Understanding the anatomic basis for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in adolescents. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Jun 1;191(11):1295-309. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201501-0169OC.

    PMID: 25835282BACKGROUND
  • Hall MJ, Schwartzman A, Zhang J, Liu X. Ambulatory Surgery Data From Hospitals and Ambulatory Surgery Centers: United States, 2010. Natl Health Stat Report. 2017 Feb;(102):1-15.

    PMID: 28256998BACKGROUND
  • Bhattacharjee R, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Spruyt K, Mitchell RB, Promchiarak J, Simakajornboon N, Kaditis AG, Splaingard D, Splaingard M, Brooks LJ, Marcus CL, Sin S, Arens R, Verhulst SL, Gozal D. Adenotonsillectomy outcomes in treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children: a multicenter retrospective study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Sep 1;182(5):676-83. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200912-1930OC. Epub 2010 May 6.

    PMID: 20448096BACKGROUND
  • Friedman M, Wilson M, Lin HC, Chang HW. Updated systematic review of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Jun;140(6):800-8. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2009.01.043.

    PMID: 19467393BACKGROUND
  • Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper KA, Gozal D, Halbower AC, Jones J, Schechter MS, Sheldon SH, Spruyt K, Ward SD, Lehmann C, Shiffman RN; American Academy of Pediatrics. Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics. 2012 Sep;130(3):576-84. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1671. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

    PMID: 22926173BACKGROUND
  • Kaditis AG, Alonso Alvarez ML, Boudewyns A, Alexopoulos EI, Ersu R, Joosten K, Larramona H, Miano S, Narang I, Trang H, Tsaoussoglou M, Vandenbussche N, Villa MP, Van Waardenburg D, Weber S, Verhulst S. Obstructive sleep disordered breathing in 2- to 18-year-old children: diagnosis and management. Eur Respir J. 2016 Jan;47(1):69-94. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00385-2015. Epub 2015 Nov 5.

    PMID: 26541535BACKGROUND
  • Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper KA, Gozal D, Halbower AC, Jones J, Schechter MS, Ward SD, Sheldon SH, Shiffman RN, Lehmann C, Spruyt K; American Academy of Pediatrics. Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics. 2012 Sep;130(3):e714-55. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1672. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

    PMID: 22926176BACKGROUND
  • Rosen IM, Kirsch DB, Chervin RD, Carden KA, Ramar K, Aurora RN, Kristo DA, Malhotra RK, Martin JL, Olson EJ, Rosen CL, Rowley JA; American Academy of Sleep Medicine Board of Directors. Clinical Use of a Home Sleep Apnea Test: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Position Statement. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017 Oct 15;13(10):1205-1207. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.6774.

    PMID: 28942762BACKGROUND
  • Kapur VK, Auckley DH, Chowdhuri S, Kuhlmann DC, Mehra R, Ramar K, Harrod CG. Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnostic Testing for Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017 Mar 15;13(3):479-504. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.6506.

    PMID: 28162150BACKGROUND
  • Kuna ST, Gurubhagavatula I, Maislin G, Hin S, Hartwig KC, McCloskey S, Hachadoorian R, Hurley S, Gupta R, Staley B, Atwood CW. Noninferiority of functional outcome in ambulatory management of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 May 1;183(9):1238-44. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201011-1770OC. Epub 2011 Jan 21.

    PMID: 21471093BACKGROUND
  • Berry RB, Hill G, Thompson L, McLaurin V. Portable monitoring and autotitration versus polysomnography for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea. Sleep. 2008 Oct;31(10):1423-31.

    PMID: 18853940BACKGROUND
  • Skomro RP, Gjevre J, Reid J, McNab B, Ghosh S, Stiles M, Jokic R, Ward H, Cotton D. Outcomes of home-based diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 2010 Aug;138(2):257-63. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-0577. Epub 2010 Feb 19.

    PMID: 20173052BACKGROUND
  • Rosen CL, Auckley D, Benca R, Foldvary-Schaefer N, Iber C, Kapur V, Rueschman M, Zee P, Redline S. A multisite randomized trial of portable sleep studies and positive airway pressure autotitration versus laboratory-based polysomnography for the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: the HomePAP study. Sleep. 2012 Jun 1;35(6):757-67. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1870.

    PMID: 22654195BACKGROUND
  • Kirk V, Baughn J, D'Andrea L, Friedman N, Galion A, Garetz S, Hassan F, Wrede J, Harrod CG, Malhotra RK. American Academy of Sleep Medicine Position Paper for the Use of a Home Sleep Apnea Test for the Diagnosis of OSA in Children. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017 Oct 15;13(10):1199-1203. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.6772.

    PMID: 28877820BACKGROUND
  • Bhattacharjee R, Benjafield A, Blase A, Dever G, Celso J, Nation J, Good R, Malhotra A. The accuracy of a portable sleep monitor to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea in adolescent patients. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021 Jul 1;17(7):1379-1387. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9202.

    PMID: 33666166BACKGROUND
  • Massicotte C, Al-Saleh S, Witmans M, Narang I. The utility of a portable sleep monitor to diagnose sleep-disordered breathing in a pediatric population. Can Respir J. 2014 Jan-Feb;21(1):31-5. doi: 10.1155/2014/271061. Epub 2013 Sep 30.

    PMID: 24083303BACKGROUND
  • Lesser DJ, Haddad GG, Bush RA, Pian MS. The utility of a portable recording device for screening of obstructive sleep apnea in obese adolescents. J Clin Sleep Med. 2012 Jun 15;8(3):271-7. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.1912.

    PMID: 22701384BACKGROUND
  • Masoud AI, Patwari PP, Adavadkar PA, Arantes H, Park C, Carley DW. Validation of the MediByte Portable Monitor for the Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea in Pediatric Patients. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019 May 15;15(5):733-742. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7764.

    PMID: 31053204BACKGROUND
  • Tan HL, Gozal D, Ramirez HM, Bandla HP, Kheirandish-Gozal L. Overnight polysomnography versus respiratory polygraphy in the diagnosis of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2014 Feb 1;37(2):255-60. doi: 10.5665/sleep.3392.

    PMID: 24497654BACKGROUND
  • Marcus CL, Traylor J, Biggs SN, Roberts RS, Nixon GM, Narang I, Bhattacharjee R, Davey MJ, Horne RS, Cheshire M, Gibbons KJ, Dix J, Asztalos E, Doyle LW, Opie GF, D'ilario J, Costantini L, Bradford R, Schmidt B. Feasibility of comprehensive, unattended ambulatory polysomnography in school-aged children. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014 Aug 15;10(8):913-8. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.3970.

    PMID: 25126039BACKGROUND
  • Goodwin JL, Enright PL, Kaemingk KL, Rosen GM, Morgan WJ, Fregosi RF, Quan SF. Feasibility of using unattended polysomnography in children for research--report of the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study (TuCASA). Sleep. 2001 Dec 15;24(8):937-44. doi: 10.1093/sleep/24.8.937.

    PMID: 11766164BACKGROUND
  • Guilleminault C, Lee JH, Chan A. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Aug;159(8):775-85. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.159.8.775.

    PMID: 16061787BACKGROUND
  • Berry RB, Quan SF, Abreu AR. The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology, and Technical Specifications. 2.6 ed. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2020.

    BACKGROUND
  • Das S, Mindell J, Millet GC, Ofer D, Beck SE, Mason TB, Brooks LJ, Traylor J, Marcus CL. Pediatric polysomnography: the patient and family perspective. J Clin Sleep Med. 2011 Feb 15;7(1):81-7.

    PMID: 21344042BACKGROUND
  • Mitchell RB, Pereira KD, Friedman NR. Sleep-disordered breathing in children: survey of current practice. Laryngoscope. 2006 Jun;116(6):956-8. doi: 10.1097/01.MLG.0000216413.22408.FD.

    PMID: 16735907BACKGROUND
  • Roland PS, Rosenfeld RM, Brooks LJ, Friedman NR, Jones J, Kim TW, Kuhar S, Mitchell RB, Seidman MD, Sheldon SH, Jones S, Robertson P; American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation. Clinical practice guideline: Polysomnography for sleep-disordered breathing prior to tonsillectomy in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Jul;145(1 Suppl):S1-15. doi: 10.1177/0194599811409837. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

    PMID: 21676944BACKGROUND
  • Cho S, Ensari I, Weng C, Kahn MG, Natarajan K. Factors Affecting the Quality of Person-Generated Wearable Device Data and Associated Challenges: Rapid Systematic Review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2021 Mar 19;9(3):e20738. doi: 10.2196/20738.

    PMID: 33739294BACKGROUND
  • Kannampallil T, Ma J. Digital Translucence: Adapting Telemedicine Delivery Post-COVID-19. Telemed J E Health. 2020 Sep;26(9):1120-1122. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2020.0158. Epub 2020 May 18.

    PMID: 32427529BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Wake DisordersSleep Apnea SyndromesParasomnias

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ApneaRespiration DisordersRespiratory Tract DiseasesSleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasNervous System DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Christopher M Cielo, DO

    Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
The investigators will be masked as to the order of the two sleep tests
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Participants will be randomized to the initial test (home sleep apnea test or polysomnography) and then complete the alternate test within approximately one week.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 23, 2022

First Posted

August 25, 2022

Study Start

December 1, 2022

Primary Completion

September 10, 2025

Study Completion

September 17, 2025

Last Updated

October 14, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations