NCT05502770

Brief Summary

The efficacy and safety of endometrial preparation regimens remain controversial. In the most recent meta-analysis, using natural and modified natural cycle protocol to prepare the endometrium in frozen embryo transfer resulted in higher live birth rates. In addition, the natural cycle reduces the risk of gestational hypertension, postpartum haemorrhage, and extremely preterm delivery compared with regimens using exogenous hormones. Because there are many physiological and endocrinal differences in the frozen embryo transfer cycle with different endometrial preparation protocols, the development of children born from these regimens has received much attention. For example, there is a complete absence of the corpus luteum during the cycle of exogenous hormone administration. Or in the modified natural cycle, the pharmacokinetics is not entirely the same as the natural physiology when using an additional ovulatory injection with hCG. To date, there have been no longitudinal follow-up studies that evaluated and compared the long-term development of IVF/ICSI children born from frozen embryo transfer with different endometrial preparation protocols. Thus, the investigators conduct a follow-up of our RCT to investigate the IVF/ICSI children born from frozen embryo transfer with different endometrial preparation protocols to give strong evidence about the safety of the three most common endometrial preparation protocols in women undergoing frozen embryo transfer.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
700

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2022

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 12, 2022

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 14, 2022

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 16, 2022

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

September 16, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

August 14, 2022

Last Update Submit

September 10, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Child developmentEndometrial preparationIVF/ICSINatural cycleModified natural cycleArtificial cycle

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The average total ASQ-3 score

    ASQ-3 (Ages and Stages Questionaires®) has 5 aspects: Communication, Gross motor, Fine motor, Problem solving and Personal-Social Each aspect has 6 questions, if the answer is Yes, score = 10, Sometimes = 5 and Not yet = 0. ASQ-3 average = average score of 5 aspects.

    Up to 24 months after birth

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Score of Communication

    Up to 24 months after birth

  • Score of Gross motor

    Up to 24 months after birth

  • Score of Fine motor

    Up to 24 months after birth

  • Score of Problem solving

    Up to 24 months after birth

  • Score of Personal-Social

    Up to 24 months after birth

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Natural cycle children

Children born from frozen embryo transfer with natural cycle protocol

Diagnostic Test: Developmental score according to The Ages & Stages Questionnaires®, Third Edition - ASQ®-3Other: Physical development and General HealthDiagnostic Test: Developmental Red flags

Modified natural cycle children

Children born from frozen embryo transfer with modified natural cycle protocol

Diagnostic Test: Developmental score according to The Ages & Stages Questionnaires®, Third Edition - ASQ®-3Other: Physical development and General HealthDiagnostic Test: Developmental Red flags

Artificial cycle children

Children born from frozen embryo transfer with artificial cycle protocol

Diagnostic Test: Developmental score according to The Ages & Stages Questionnaires®, Third Edition - ASQ®-3Other: Physical development and General HealthDiagnostic Test: Developmental Red flags

Interventions

Ages \& Stages Questionnaires®, Third Edition (ASQ®-3) is a developmental screening tool designed for use by early educators and health care professionals. It relies on parents as experts, is easy-to-use, family-friendly and creates the snapshot needed to catch delays and celebrate milestones.

Artificial cycle childrenModified natural cycle childrenNatural cycle children

Physical development and General health examination

Artificial cycle childrenModified natural cycle childrenNatural cycle children

Developmental Red flags Questionnaires

Artificial cycle childrenModified natural cycle childrenNatural cycle children

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Months - 18 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Live IVF/ICSI babies born from frozen embryo transfer following the natural cycle, modified natural cycle, and artificial cycle from MONART study (NCT04804020)

You may qualify if:

  • All live IVF/ICSI babies born from frozen embryo transfer following the natural cycle, modified natural cycle, and artificial cycle from MONART study
  • Parents agree to participate in the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Babies died under or at 24 months

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

My Duc Hospital

Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Health Status

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DemographyPopulation CharacteristicsEpidemiologic MeasurementsPublic HealthEnvironment and Public Health

Study Officials

  • Lan N Vuong

    University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 14, 2022

First Posted

August 16, 2022

Study Start

August 12, 2022

Primary Completion

December 1, 2025

Study Completion

December 1, 2025

Last Updated

September 16, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Locations