NCT05495633

Brief Summary

This study is to assess the clinical data of Rezum (water vapor therapy) in patients with BPO (benign prostate obstruction) and male LUTS (lower urinary tract symptoms) in terms of efficacy, durability and safety in a large, prospective, multi-center cohort consisting of 1000 "real-life" patients with a follow-up of 5 years.

Trial Health

80
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
68mo left

Started Dec 2022

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
3 countries

19 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress38%
Dec 2022Dec 2031

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 18, 2022

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 10, 2022

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 16, 2022

Completed
9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2031

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2031

Last Updated

December 4, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

9 years

First QC Date

July 18, 2022

Last Update Submit

November 26, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)Rezum water vapor therapyprostate

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in International Prostate Symptom Score/ Quality of Life (IPSS/ QoL)

    The IPSS is an eight-item validated questionnaire, consisting of seven symptom questions and one QoL question. The IPSS score is categorised as 'asymptomatic' (0 points), 'mildly symptomatic' (1-7 points), 'moderately symptomatic' (8-19 points), and 'severely symptomatic' (20-35 points).

    At baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and annually until the 5th follow-up year after treatment with Rezum

Secondary Outcomes (27)

  • Change of maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) measured by uroflowmetry

    At baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and annually until the 5th follow-up year after treatment with Rezum

  • Change of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire for male lower urinary tract symptoms (ICIQ-MLUTS)

    At baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and annually until the 5th follow-up year after treatment with Rezum

  • Change of Male Sexual Health Questionnaire (MSHQ)

    At baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and then annually until the 5th follow-up year after treatment with Rezum

  • Change of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Male Sexual Matters Associated with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Module (ICIQ-MLUTSsex)

    At baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and then annually until the 5th follow-up year after treatment with Rezum

  • Patient's postoperative recovery by QoR-15

    At baseline, at the first postoperative day and 2 weeks after treatment with Rezum

  • +22 more secondary outcomes

Interventions

The study uses a web-based German-language database (electronic data capture system, EDCS) called "REDCap" that provides both clinical reported outcome measures (CROMs) and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). PROMs are investigated by validated questionnaires: IPSS/QoL, ICIQ-MLUTS, MSHQ, ICIQ-MLUTSsex, QoR-15GE, PROMIS Global Health 10, ICIQ-S, NRS, and by home urine flow measurement (initially iUFlow, since October 2025 EmanoFlow ) as well as by self-designed questionnaires to assess patients´ preferences and expectations for Rezum and for surgical therapy of the prostate, satisfaction with the Rezum therapy, side effects of the Rezum therapy, (re)medication to treat BPO and LUTS, and reoperations after Rezum therapy.

If patients have a smartphone with app function (Android or Apple), they will be provided with an FDA-registered home uroflowmetry mobile App (called EmanoFlow from Emano Metrics, USA) at study entry. This AI-based mobile application should enable patients to measure their urine flow conveniently from home and thus be independent of the medical consultation. EmanoFlow is marketed by Emano Metrics Inc., a Delaware C Corporation with its principal place of business at 132 East Broadway Suite 700, Eugene, OR, 97401, USA. Every time a patient is using the mobile App urine flow measurement data will be sent to the home uroflowmetry database (Emano Flow Clinic Portal).

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexmale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Patients who are treated with Rezum - water vapor therapy of the prostate due to benign prostate obstruction (BPO) or male lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) as part of routine clinical practice. Patients will be recruited within the participating study hospitals as part of regular patient care after an indication for Rezum treatment has been made independent of the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • The indication to perform Rezum needs to be made independently from the study. The decision for Rezum treatment is the responsibility of each individual practitioner and patient.
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Operated or supervision of surgery by a certified urologist
  • Subgroups of special interest are e.g. catheter-dependent patients, patients with oral anticoagulation, patients with preoperative urodynamic pressure-flow investigation (not older than 6 months) or patients with prostates bigger than 80 ml
  • Missing informed consent
  • Lack of ability to answer questionnaires due to laguage problems or mental incapacity (e.g. in dementia, mental disability)
  • Patient does not have a personal email address available and the survey cannot be completed via a relative's email address and the patient is not willing to complete the survey on the tablet at the clinic
  • Known or suspected neurogenic bladder dysfunction in e.g. Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis or other neurological diseases with possible effects on bladder function
  • History of malignant bladder tumor in the last two years (including CIS) or currently present malignant bladder tumor at time of Rezum treatment (including CIS)
  • Previous operation(s) on the prostate, except prostate biopsy, if this was performed more than 4 weeks ago at time of Rezum treatment
  • Previous operation(s) on the bladder neck
  • Presence of bladder neck stenosis requiring treatment at time of Rezum treatment
  • Planned combination of Rezum treatment concurrently with another urologic (\*) or non-urologic procedure
  • (\*) also the combination with a planned transurethral procedure is not allowed except for bladder stone removal

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (19)

Universitätsklinikum Graz

Graz, Austria

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Alexianer St. Hedwig-Krankenhaus

Berlin, 10115, Germany

RECRUITING

Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt

Frankfurt, 60590, Germany

RECRUITING

Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE),

Hamburg, 20246, Germany

NOT YET RECRUITING

Asklepios Westklinikum Hamburg GmbH

Hamburg, 22559, Germany

RECRUITING

Urologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Prüner Gang

Kiel, 24103, Germany

RECRUITING

Krankenhaus Maria Hilf - Alexianer Krefeld

Krefeld, 47805, Germany

RECRUITING

Klinikum Nürnberg

Nuremberg, 90419, Germany

RECRUITING

Krankenhaus Reinbek St. Adolf Stift

Reinbek, 21465, Germany

RECRUITING

Kliniken Sindelfingen

Sindelfingen, 71065, Germany

RECRUITING

Diakonie-Klinikum Stuttgart Diakonissenkrankenhaus und Paulinen gGmbH

Stuttgart, 70176, Germany

NOT YET RECRUITING

Kantonsspital Aarau

Aarau, Aarau, 5001, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna

Lucerne, Canton of Lucerne, 6006, Switzerland

RECRUITING

University Hospital Basel, Department of Urology

Basel, 4031, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Inselspital Bern

Bern, 3010, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Kantonsspital Luzern

Lucerne, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Uroviva AG

Rothrist, 4852, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Kantonsspital St. Gallen

Sankt Gallen, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Universitätsspital Zürich

Zurich, 8091, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Interventions

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresAmyloid

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Urological ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health Care SurveysSurveys and QuestionnairesData CollectionEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesHealth Services ResearchHealth PlanningHealth Care Economics and OrganizationsPatient Outcome AssessmentOutcome Assessment, Health CareOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareQuality of Health CareHealth Services AdministrationHealth Care Quality, Access, and EvaluationHealth Care Evaluation MechanismsPublic HealthEnvironment and Public HealthMultiprotein ComplexesMacromolecular SubstancesProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

Study Officials

  • Jan Ebbing, PD Dr. med.

    University Hospital Basel, Department of Urology

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Martina Becker, study nurse

CONTACT

Heike Püschel, study nurse

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
60 Months
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 18, 2022

First Posted

August 10, 2022

Study Start

December 16, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2031

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2031

Last Updated

December 4, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Locations