Serotonin Receptor Blockers in Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation
CYPRO-MR
Blocking the Effects of Serotonin to Prevent Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: a Randomized Trial (CYPRO-MR)
1 other identifier
interventional
214
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study is intended to investigate the effect of cyproheptadine (a 5HT2B receptor blocker) on mitral regurgitation severity.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Jun 2023
Typical duration for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 19, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 21, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 20, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2027
November 15, 2023
November 1, 2023
3.2 years
July 19, 2022
November 13, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in mitral regurgitation severity
Incidence of more than mild MR (MRI regurgitant fraction ≥ 20%) at 3 months (measured by MRI)
Baseline, 3 months
Secondary Outcomes (14)
Change in mitral leaflet size
Baseline, 3 months
Change in mitral regurgitation grade
Baseline, 3 months
Change in left ventricle size
Baseline, 3 months
Change in left ventricle function
Baseline, 3 months
Incidence of other valve regurgitation
3 months
- +9 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Cyproheptadine 4 Mg Oral Tablet
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive cyproheptadine 4mg tablet orally three times a day for three months, with a daily increase of 4mg/dose if the previous dose was well tolerated, up to 0.5 mg/kg/day.
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORParticipants will receive a matched placebo orally three times a day for 3 months. Daily titration similar to the treatment arm.
Interventions
Cyproheptadine treatment for 3 months
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients 18-80 years old with a 1st episode of STEMI with documented coronary obstruction.
- Left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF)\<50% and mitral tenting area ≥ 4 cm2, OR LVEF ≤ 40% and inferior/posterior wall motion anomaly, OR LVEF≤30% and wall motion in any territory.
You may not qualify if:
- Inability to provide informed consent
- Hemodynamic instability / cardiogenic shock / papillary muscle rupture
- Prior mitral valve procedure/surgery
- Permanent atrial fibrillation (limiting imaging and MR quantification)
- Primary mitral disease (endocarditis, rheumatic, degenerative or congenital)
- More than mild valvular disease (other than mitral) at baseline
- Planned cardiac surgery (CABG or valve intervention) within 3 months
- Contraindications for MRI
- Ongoing treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
- Chronic use of sedative medication
- Ongoing or planned pregnancy
- Chronic renal failure with Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) \< 30 mL/min
- Neurocognitive disorder
- Symptom or prior episode of urinary obstruction or glaucoma (relative contraindications for cyproheptadine)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Laval Universitylead
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)collaborator
Study Sites (1)
Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval
Québec, G1V 4G5, Canada
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 19, 2022
First Posted
July 21, 2022
Study Start
June 20, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2027
Last Updated
November 15, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-11