Preoperative Irradiation for Stage I Breast Cancer
1 other identifier
interventional
21
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The novel use of preoperative RT will have broad implications for breast cancer patients, most of whom present with early-stage disease. In the era of reduced chemotherapy delivery, preoperative RT will allow oncologists to assess radiologic and biologic tumor response and correlate it to outcomes. Underutilization of RT negatively affects mortality. This trial aims to further evaluate pre-operative radiation therapy in patients with early stage, biologically favorable breast cancer, with improved access to RT.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable breast-cancer
Started Jul 2023
Typical duration for not_applicable breast-cancer
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 11, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 19, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 7, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 30, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 31, 2028
ExpectedDecember 12, 2025
November 1, 2025
2.8 years
July 11, 2022
December 5, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of RT, which will be defined based on the occurrence of grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis as defined per National Cancer Institute, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0, occurring within approximately 1 month after radiation therapy (RT). Dose escalation will begin with 30 GY and be escalated to 35, 40, and 50 GY as tolerated.
Up to18 months (cohort)
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Acute Toxicities
Up to 1 month
Late toxicities
From 6 months, up to 24 months
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR)
Up to 3 years
Quality of Life - EORTC QLQ BR23
At baseline (prior to RT), at 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years after RT
Breast Cancer Treatment Outcome Scale (BCTOS)
At baseline (prior to RT), at 1 month, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years after RT
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Radiation Therapy (RT)
EXPERIMENTALPreoperative Dose-escalated RT (4 Cohorts): Cohort 1: standard dose of 30 Gy in 5 fractions to the planning target volume (PTV) and 30 GY in 5 fractions to the gross target volume (GTV) Cohort 2: 30 Gy in 5 fractions to the PTV with dose-escalation of the GTV to 35 Gy Cohort 3: 30 Gy in 5 fractions to the PTV with dose-escalation of the GTV to 40 Gy Cohort 4: 30 Gy in 5 fractions to the PTV with dose-escalation of the GTV to 50 Gy
Interventions
Dose Escalation: 4 Cohorts - 30 GY in 5 fractions (baseline treatment with 0 boost dose to GTV), 35, 40, 50 Gy in 5 fractions (Par 1) Dose Expansion: Maximum Tolerated Dose determined during dose escalation (Part 2)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer within 90 days from breast biopsy. NOTE: The day of biopsy is Day "0"
- Patient biologically of the female sex
- Must meet ALL the following criteria:
- Age ≥ 50 years
- Clinical size ≤ 3 cm (invasive) or ≤ 4 cm (DCIS) based on results of dedicated breast imaging.
- All invasive subtypes and DCIS
- ER positive, HER2/neu negative
- No LVSI
- Clinically negative lymph nodes based on results of dedicated breast imaging
- The gross tumor should be \>1cm from the chest wall and the skin surface
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2 within 90 days prior to registration
- Patients of child-bearing age should have either a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry.
- Patients of child-bearing age should be non-pregnant and non-lactating. They should use a medically acceptable form of contraception during RT.
- Patients must have signed this study's informed consent prior to study entry.
You may not qualify if:
- Prior invasive non-breast malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix) unless disease free for a minimum of 5 years prior to study entry
- Prior invasive non-breast malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, melanoma in situ) unless disease free for a minimum of 5 years prior to study entry
- Non-epithelial breast malignancies such as sarcoma or lymphoma.
- Two or more documented breast cancers within the index breast or bilateral breast cancer.
- Suspicious unresected microcalcifications, densities, or palpable abnormalities (in the ipsilateral or contralateral breast) unless biopsied and found to be benign.
- Paget's disease of the nipple.
- Male breast cancer.
- Evidence of distant metastases.
- Clinical regional lymph node involvement.
- Prior RT to the region of the breast that would result in overlap of RT fields.
- Intention to administer concurrent chemotherapy for current breast cancer.
- Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:
- Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
- +6 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Parul Barrylead
Study Sites (1)
UPMC Magee Womens Hospital - Radiation Oncology
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Parul Barry, MD
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Clinical Assistant Professor, Radiation Oncology
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 11, 2022
First Posted
July 19, 2022
Study Start
July 7, 2023
Primary Completion
April 30, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 31, 2028
Last Updated
December 12, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share