NCT05464069

Brief Summary

This is a retrospective controlled survey study to assess the safety of treating migraine with Nerivio during pregnancy and 3 months postpartum. The study will compare migraine and pregnancy-related health and baby health between women with migraine who treated migraine attacks during pregnancy with Nerivio (Nerivio group), to women with migraine who did not treat migraine attacks during pregnancy with Nerivio (control group). Nerivio group participants will be recruited from Theranica's user base. Control group participants will be recruited by health care providers, including headache specialists and OBGYNs (study co-investigators). The study is based on an e-Survey including an e-eligibility questionnaire, an e-ICF ande-Questionnaire. Participants will be compensated for their time.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
145

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2022

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 12, 2022

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 19, 2022

Completed
13 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2022

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 28, 2022

Completed
9 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 7, 2022

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 6, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

October 6, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

July 12, 2022

Results QC Date

August 18, 2025

Last Update Submit

September 14, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Gestational Age at Delivery

    The mean number of gestational age at delivery in both study groups (measured in pregnancy days).

    Retrospective Data for up to 42 weeks, collected over 2 months

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Birth Weight

    Retrospective Data for up to 42 weeks, collected over 2 months

  • Miscarriage Rate

    Retrospective Data for up to 42 weeks, collected over 2 months

  • Preterm Birth Rate

    Retrospective Data for up to 42 weeks, collected over 2 months

  • Birth Deficits Rate

    Retrospective Data for up to 42 weeks, collected over 2 months

  • Still Births Rate

    Retrospective Data for up to 42 weeks, collected over 2 months

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Postpartum females with migraine who used Nerivio during their pregnancy

Postpartum patients with migraine who used Nerivio at least 3 times during their pregnancy. Participants will be recruited from Nerivio's user database

Device: Nerivio

Postpartum females with migraine who used other migraine therapy during their pregnancy

Postpartum patients with migraine who did not used Nerivio prior and during their pregnancy, and at least 3 months postpartum. Participants will be referred to the study by site co-investigators, who are US-licensed healthcare providers seeing women with headache disorders and/or women during their pre-pregnancy and/or pregnancy period

Drug: Migraine Relief

Interventions

NerivioDEVICE

Nerivio is a Remote Electrical Neuromodulation (REN) device for the acute treatment of migraines. The device delivers transcutaneous electrical stimulation to the upper arm to induce conditioned pain modulation (CPM) that activates a descending endogenous analgesic mechanism. The treatment is self-administered and controlled by a smartphone application

Also known as: Neriivo
Postpartum females with migraine who used Nerivio during their pregnancy

Any drug for treatment of migraine relief

Also known as: migraine treatment
Postpartum females with migraine who used other migraine therapy during their pregnancy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 42 Years
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsPostpartum women
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Post pregnant women between 18 and 42 years of age at first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) of "study pregnancy."

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosed with migraine
  • History of migraine pre-pregnancy with an average of at least 4 migraine days per month, in the six months prior to the last pregnancy
  • History of pregnancy with last menstrual period (LMP) between November 1st, 2019 - March 31st, 2021. Pregnancy within this time window is the pregnancy of study, termed "study pregnancy"
  • Between 18 and 42 years of age at first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) of "study pregnancy"
  • History of at least 4 migraine attacks during "study pregnancy"
  • In the study group: usage of Nerivio for at least 3 treatments (≥30 minutes/treatment) during "study pregnancy"
  • In the control group: No history of using Nerivio, ever

You may not qualify if:

  • History of preterm birth (gestational age at deliver\<37 weeks) in previous pregnancies prior to the "study pregnancy"
  • History of congenital malformations or birth defects in previous pregnancies prior to the "study pregnancy"
  • Severe other diseases which started before the "study pregnancy" and lasted into the "study pregnancy" period, including congenital heart disease, arrhythmia, history of myocardial infarction (MI), history of stroke, or active cancer
  • Serious physical injury that occurred during the "study pregnancy": severe car collision injury, serious injury at home/work, etc. Multiple gestation (i.e., pregnancy with more than one baby at a time, such as pregnancy with twins, triplets, and quadruplets) in the "study pregnancy"

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

University of California San Diego (UCSD)

San Diego, California, 92037, United States

Location

Theranica USA

Montclair, New Jersey, 07042, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Peretz A, Stark-Inbar A, Harris D, Tamir S, Shmuely S, Ironi A, Halpern A, Chuang L, Riggins N. Safety of remote electrical neuromodulation for acute migraine treatment in pregnant women: A retrospective controlled survey-study. Headache. 2023 Jul-Aug;63(7):968-970. doi: 10.1111/head.14586. Epub 2023 Jun 19. No abstract available.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Migraine Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Headache Disorders, PrimaryHeadache DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Limitations and Caveats

1. \- The retrospective nature of the study may limit the conclusions of this survey by recall bias 2. \- The REN group included 59 patients, making it smaller than groups included in other studies assessing the efficacy and safety of migraine treatments in the general population

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr Dagan Harris, VP Clinical and Regulatory Affairs
Organization
Theranica

Study Officials

  • Alit Stark Inbar, PhD

    Theranica USA

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 12, 2022

First Posted

July 19, 2022

Study Start

August 1, 2022

Primary Completion

November 28, 2022

Study Completion

December 7, 2022

Last Updated

October 6, 2025

Results First Posted

October 6, 2025

Record last verified: 2022-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations