NCT05440149

Brief Summary

This study is a multicenter, randomized, phase 3 clinical trial in patients with breast cancer, randomizing radiotherapy group (postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT)/whole breast irradiation plus regional radiotherapy (WBI+regional RT) versus and no PMRT/WBI alone group. This is a non-inferiority study aiming that there is no significant difference in the 7-year disease-free survival rate between the two groups.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,106

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
93mo left

Started Aug 2022

Longer than P75 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress33%
Aug 2022Dec 2033

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 27, 2022

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 30, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2022

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2026

Expected
7 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2033

Last Updated

November 29, 2024

Status Verified

November 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4.4 years

First QC Date

June 27, 2022

Last Update Submit

November 26, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Breast CancerRadiotherapyOmissionBreast Conserving SurgeryMastectomyTNM pathologic stage N1

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Disease-Free Survival

    Time from randomization to local recurrence, regional recurrence, distant metastases, or breast cancer-related death.

    7-Year

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Locoregional-Recurrence Free Survival

    7-Year

  • Distant Metastases Free Survival

    7-Year

  • Overall Survival

    7-Year

Other Outcomes (7)

  • Dermatitis

    Every 6 month during 1 years, then every 1 year till 7 years after randomization

  • Radiation-related pneumonitis

    Every 6 month during 1 years, then every 1 year till 7 years after randomization

  • Major complication rate for reconstructed breast

    Every 6 month during 1 years, then every 1 year till 7 years after randomization

  • +4 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

The Control group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

* If patients received mastectomy, post-mastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) should be performed. * If patients received breast conserving surgery (BCS), whole breast irradiation (WBI) + Regional radiotherapy (RT) should be performed.

Radiation: PMRT for mastectomy / WBI + Regional RT for BCS

The Experimental group

EXPERIMENTAL

* If patients received mastectomy, No PMRT should be performed. * If patients received BCS, WBI alone should be performed.

Radiation: No PMRT for mastectomy / No regional RT for BCS

Interventions

* Regional RT includes high-tangent field, and can include undissected axilla. * The definition of high-tangent is that the upper margin of the radiotherapy field located within 2 cm of the humeral head to include axillary levels I and II. * Both hypofractionated and conventionally fractionated radiation therapy are allowed, and 3-dimensional or intensity modulated radiotherapy are allowed. The electron beam can also be used.

The Experimental group

* Regional RT includes high-tangent field, and can include undissected axilla. * The definition of high-tangent is that the upper margin of the radiotherapy field located within 2 cm of the humeral head to include axillary levels I and II. * Both hypofractionated and conventionally fractionated radiation therapy are allowed, and 3-dimensional or intensity modulated radiotherapy are allowed. The electron beam can also be used.

The Control group

Eligibility Criteria

Age19 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients aged 19 years or older.
  • A female patient who underwent breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy for invasive breast cancer.
  • Patient with stage pN1 after surgery on histopathologic examination.
  • However, if mastectomy was performed, 5 or more nodes should be resected in the case of 1 positive node, and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) should be performed in case of 2 or 3 positive nodes.
  • Patients undergoing or planning to undergo hormone therapy in the case of hormone receptor positive.
  • Patients who have received or are expected to undergo targeted therapy in the case of human epidermal growth factor receptor(HER)-2 positive.
  • Patients with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale 0-2.
  • Patients who agreed to participate in the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who have received prior \[neoadjuvant\] chemotherapy.
  • Patients receiving radiation therapy for salvage or palliative purposes.
  • Patients with stage T4.
  • Patients with ipsilateral supraclavicular and internal mammary lymph node metastases or distant metastases.
  • Male breast cancer patient.
  • Patients who have previously received radiation therapy to the ipsilateral breast or supraclavicular region.
  • Patients having a history of cancer other than thyroid cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or skin cancer.
  • Patients diagnosed with ductal breast carcinoma in situ, lobular carcinoma in situ, phyllodes, metaplastic cancer, or benign tumors based on histological diagnosis.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, Jongro-gu, 03080, South Korea

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Lee TH, Chang JH, Jang BS, Kim JS, Kim TH, Park W, Kim YB, Kim SS, Han W, Lee HB, Shin KH. Protocol for the postoperative radiotherapy in N1 breast cancer patients (PORT-N1) trial, a prospective multicenter, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial of patients receiving breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy. BMC Cancer. 2022 Nov 16;22(1):1179. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-10285-0.

    PMID: 36384573BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Interventions

MastectomyMastectomy, Segmental

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Surgical Procedures, Operative

Study Officials

  • Kyung Hwan Shin, MD. PhD.

    Seoul National University Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Kyung Hwan Shin, MD. PhD.

CONTACT

Bum-Sup Jang, MD. PhD.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor, Chairman

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 27, 2022

First Posted

June 30, 2022

Study Start

August 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2033

Last Updated

November 29, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations