NCT05419154

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to investigate complication rates and clinical outcome following mobilization and pain-dependent full weight-bearing in a large cohort of patients with surgically treated ankle fractures. The study design is a pragmatic, multi-center, multi-surgeon, prospective outcome study. Included will be adult patients with any isolated ankle fracture which was treated surgically without additional syndesmotic stabilization (suture-button or syndesmotic screw). Patients included are advised to conduct pain-dependent full weight-bearing without immobilization starting at the day of study inclusion. Follow-up points are 6 weeks, 3-, 6-, and 12 months. Data assessment include radiographic follow-up, complication assessment, return to work/sports, rang of ankle motion, and patient-rated outcome scores (MoxFQ, EFAS, OMAS, EQ-5D-5L). The primary outcomes are complications at 3 months and patient-rated outcome at 12 months. The sample size calculation revealed a final total sample size of 360 patients.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
360

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2022

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 30, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 30, 2022

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 15, 2022

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

July 6, 2022

Status Verified

July 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.6 years

First QC Date

May 30, 2022

Last Update Submit

July 1, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Complications at 3 months follow-up

    Complications, including surgical side infections, secondary dislocation, or thromboembolic events.

    3 months +/- 14 Days

  • Patient-rated outcome at 12 months follow-up

    Olerud and Mollander Ankle Score (0-100 points; 100=best score)

    12 months +/- 30 days

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Patient-rated outcome at 12 months follow-up

    12 months follow-up

  • Patient-rated outcome at 12 months follow-up

    12 months follow-up

  • Patient-rated outcome at 12 months follow-up

    12 months follow-up

  • Fracture characteristics

    3- and 12 months follow-up

  • Treatment details

    3- and 12 months follow-up

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Early pain dependent weight-bearing without immobilization

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients are advised to conduct pain-dependent full weight-bearing starting at the day of study inclusion. In case of severe swelling, a splint or below knee cast can be applied until the initial swelling subsides, but no longer than 14 days. Otherwise, no immobilization is applied. The use of crutches is allowed per the individual patients demands. The physiotherapists at the individual study centers are informed prior to study initiation and are briefed about each patient enrolled in the study. Each patient is handed an information sheet for their outpatient physiotherapist.

Procedure: Early pain dependent weight-bearing without immobilization

Interventions

Patients are advised to conduct pain-dependent full weight-bearing starting at the day of study inclusion. In case of severe swelling, a splint or below knee cast can be applied until the initial swelling subsides, but no longer than 14 days. Otherwise, no immobilization is applied. The use of crutches is allowed per the individual patients demands. The physiotherapists at the individual study centers are informed prior to study initiation and are briefed about each patient enrolled in the study. Each patient is handed an information sheet for their outpatient physiotherapist.

Early pain dependent weight-bearing without immobilization

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 99 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients aged above 18 years Independently living and mobile
  • Preoperative imaging:
  • Unimalleolar fracture: Radiographs in two planes or unilateral CT
  • Bi-/Trimalleolar fracture: Unilateral CT Isolated ankle fracture (uni-/ bi-/ trimalleolar fracture)
  • Surgical treatment:
  • Posterior malleolus: Undisplaced fracture: Treatment according to the surgeon's preference; Displaced (≥2mm) fragment of sufficient size (approximately ≥10% of the lateral distal tibia): Open reduction and internal fixation using screw(s) and / or plate(s); Displaced (≥2mm), small fragment (approximately \<10% of the lateral distal tibia): Treatment according to the surgeon's preference.
  • Lateral malleolus: Open reduction and internal fixation by plate ± compression screw(s).
  • Medial malleolus: Closed or open reduction and internal fixation by screw(s) and / or plate(s) osteosynthesis.
  • Bony avulsions of the AiTFL (Wagstaffe-Fragment / Tubercule des Chaput): Treatment according to the surgeon's preference.
  • Lesions to the Deltoid ligament: Treatment according to the surgeon's preference.
  • Arthroscopic assisted fracture treatment: Decision up to the individual surgeon
  • Postoperative imaging:
  • Unimalleolar fracture: Radiographs in two planes or unilateral CT
  • Bi-/Trimalleolar fracture: Uni- or bilateral CT Capable of reading and completing the study consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Age under 18 Surgical stabilization of the distal tibio-fibular joint by syndesmotic screw or dynamic stabilization Concomitant injuries, Charcot neuroarthropathy, pre-existing arthritis, deformity
  • Tibial pilon fractures, Non-operative treatment
  • Inability to provide consent, or declining participation

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Munich

Munich, 80336, Germany

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Immobilization

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Investigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Sebastian F Baumbach, MD

    LMU

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: pragmatic, multi-center, multi-surgeon, prospective outcome study
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Head of Foot and Ankle Department, Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 30, 2022

First Posted

June 15, 2022

Study Start

May 30, 2022

Primary Completion

December 31, 2023

Study Completion

May 1, 2024

Last Updated

July 6, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-07

Locations