NCT05418062

Brief Summary

Pain is a common symptom of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and has a significant impact on patient quality of life. Pain will frequently be the presenting complaint and is experienced throughout the disease course. Up to 70% of patients experience pain in active disease, and up to half (20-50%) of patients will experience pain in remission. Pain in IBD is widely recognised as a biopsychosocial construct, with visceral hypersensitivity, as well as depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress and fear avoidance correlating positively with IBD-pain. There is increasing understanding of the psychological interaction and need for psychological management within IBD. Psychological therapies such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) have been used widely in other conditions, such as chronic pain, fatigue and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Although neither ACT nor CBT have been used specifically for pain in IBD, ACT has become a regular therapy in the management of chronic pain and a large number of studies have found it to be effective, particularly in relation to improving functioning and decreasing distress, quality of life and physical wellbeing. This study design is a crossover randomised controlled trial of ACT versus treatment-as-usual (TAU) in people with CD and chronic abdominal pain. The research team aim to assess the feasibility of ACT for reducing the impact of abdominal pain and its associated psychological burden in people with Crohn's disease (CD). The study will investigate the acceptability of ACT to people with CD and chronic pain, specifically testing issues of eligibility, recruitment, retention rates, patient experience and performance of proposed outcome measures. This will inform the design of a subsequent large multi-centre randomised controlled trial (RCT) with long-term follow-up.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
48

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable chronic-pain

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 10, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 14, 2022

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 11, 2023

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2023

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

January 18, 2023

Status Verified

May 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

May 10, 2022

Last Update Submit

January 16, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • recruitment rate

    Do patients want to be recruited/ randomised into the study

    Through study completion, an average of 24 weeks

  • retention rate

    once randomised, do patients continue to engage in the study

    Through study completion, an average of 24 weeks

  • completion rate

    How many patients "complete" the intervention (Attend 5 or more sessions)

    Through study completion, an average of 24 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Pain severity

    Screening, Baseline, Week 8, and 24 after randomisation

  • The UK Inflammatory Bowel Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire

    Baseline, Week 8, and 24 after randomisation

  • The Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Fatigue questionnaire

    Baseline, Week 8, and 24 after randomisation

  • Depression, stress and anxiety:

    Baseline, Week 8, and 24 after randomisation

  • Pain Acceptance

    Baseline, Week 8, and 24 after randomisation

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Intervention arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients randomised into Group 1 will begin the 8 week group first.

Behavioral: Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)

Control crossover group

OTHER

Patients randomised into Group 2 will act as the control for the first 8 weeks and then cross over into the intervention arm.

Behavioral: Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)

Interventions

8 weekly 2 hour sessions of ACT group for CD patients with chronic pain. Manual available on request

Control crossover groupIntervention arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Established diagnosis of CD according to clinical notes for a minimum of 6 months
  • Moderate pain, defined as mean score ≥4/10 on both pain severity and pain interference questions the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) - a validated cut-off to define moderate pain
  • Duration of pain of at least 3 months
  • No changes to CD medication made for the previous 2 months

You may not qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis
  • Known diagnosis of dementia/psychosis or expressing active suicidal ideation on clinical assessment
  • Currently undergoing other psychological therapy
  • Primary source of pain is non-abdominal
  • Non-fluency in verbal English
  • Pain is identified as a part of acute flare where immediate change in medical treatment is more appropriate

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Natalie Watson

London, SE1 8WA, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Tiles-Sar N, Neuser J, de Sordi D, Baltes A, Preiss JC, Moser G, Timmer A. Psychological interventions for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Apr 17;4(4):CD006913. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006913.pub3.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Chronic PainCrohn Disease

Interventions

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesGastroenteritisGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesIntestinal Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyBehavior TherapyPsychotherapyBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Study Officials

  • Dr Wladyslawa Czuber-Dochan

    KCL

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Dr Wladyslawa Czuber-Dochan

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
Not possible die to study design
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 10, 2022

First Posted

June 14, 2022

Study Start

January 11, 2023

Primary Completion

July 1, 2023

Study Completion

February 1, 2024

Last Updated

January 18, 2023

Record last verified: 2022-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations