NCT05418036

Brief Summary

Sotalol is an antiarrhythmic medication with proven effects for the suppression and prevention of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias. Due to its potential proarrhythmic effect, its introduction should be cautious, and several guidelines recommend starting the medication in hospital settings. However, patients at low risk for a proarrhythmic effect start the medication in outpatient units, despite the lack of clinical studies in the literature that demonstrate the safety of introducing the medication outside the hospital environment. This research project aims to assess the safety introduction of sotalol in an outpatient unit basis. Our hypothesis is that outpatient introduction of sotalol is safe for low-risk patients and an electrocardiographic analysis after 2 hours of the first dose of medication is a predictor of electrocardiographic changes found after 72 hours. In this research, serial electrocardiographic analysis with measurements of the QT corrected intervals and its dispersion, as well as clinical and laboratory parameters will be performed in 110 patients.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
110

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2020

Typical duration for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 26, 2020

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 2, 2022

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 14, 2022

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2023

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

July 11, 2022

Status Verified

July 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

June 2, 2022

Last Update Submit

July 7, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

SotalolDrug SafetyCorrected QT intervalOutpatient Treatment

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Concerns about corrected QT prolongation after 72 hours.

    Number of participants with corrected QT interval increase greater than 10% of the baseline or beyond 500 milliseconds after 72 hours of introduction of sotalol.

    72 hours from the start of sotalol.

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Concerns about corrected QT prolongation after 2 hours.

    2 hours after the initiation of sotalol.

  • Side effects that can impair the maintenance of the drug.

    30 days of follow up.

Study Arms (1)

Consecutive patients elegible for outpatient sotalol indication

OTHER

Single Group

Drug: Sotalol Oral Tablet

Interventions

Dose of sotalol is prescribed by the attending physician. Accepted for this protocol when the dose is no greater than 160 mg/day

Also known as: sotalol choridrate
Consecutive patients elegible for outpatient sotalol indication

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Indication of sotalol for the treatment of any supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Provide written informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Complete bundle branch block
  • Bradycardia with a frequency less than or equal to 55 bpm
  • Ventricular pacing determined by artificial pacemaker
  • Corrected QT interval greater than or equal to 460ms
  • Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, less than 40%
  • Lactation period
  • Dose required greater than 160 mg/day
  • Estimated creatinine clearance less than 60mL/min
  • Hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia documented in a patient at risk of spoliation of these components.
  • Concomitant use of other drugs with proarrhythmic potential related to increased corrected QT interval (eg, tricyclic antidepressants, macrolide antibiotics, electrolyte-depleting diuretics, etc.).
  • Others formal contraindications to the use of sotalol (e.g.: asthma)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Clinical Research Center of the Heart Institute - University of SĂ£o Paulo

SĂ£o Paulo, 05403-900, Brazil

RECRUITING

Related Publications (31)

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    PMID: 2294689BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 10496434BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 8653857BACKGROUND
  • January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Conti JB, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, Murray KT, Sacco RL, Stevenson WG, Tchou PJ, Tracy CM, Yancy CW; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Dec 2;64(21):e1-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022. Epub 2014 Mar 28. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24685669BACKGROUND
  • Knudson JD, Cannon BC, Kim JJ, Moffett BS. High-dose sotalol is safe and effective in neonates and infants with refractory supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Pediatr Cardiol. 2011 Oct;32(7):896-903. doi: 10.1007/s00246-011-0010-0. Epub 2011 May 8.

    PMID: 21553267BACKGROUND
  • van der Heijden LB, Oudijk MA, Manten GT, ter Heide H, Pistorius L, Freund MW. Sotalol as first-line treatment for fetal tachycardia and neonatal follow-up. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Sep;42(3):285-93. doi: 10.1002/uog.12390.

    PMID: 23303470BACKGROUND
  • Jaeggi ET, Carvalho JS, De Groot E, Api O, Clur SA, Rammeloo L, McCrindle BW, Ryan G, Manlhiot C, Blom NA. Comparison of transplacental treatment of fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias with digoxin, flecainide, and sotalol: results of a nonrandomized multicenter study. Circulation. 2011 Oct 18;124(16):1747-54. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.026120. Epub 2011 Sep 19.

    PMID: 21931080BACKGROUND
  • Hill GD, Kovach JR, Saudek DE, Singh AK, Wehrheim K, Frommelt MA. Transplacental treatment of fetal tachycardia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Prenat Diagn. 2017 Nov;37(11):1076-1083. doi: 10.1002/pd.5144.

    PMID: 28833310BACKGROUND
  • Lopes NH, Grupi C, Dina CH, de Gois AF, Hajjar LA, Ayub B, Rochitte CE, Ramires JA, Hueb WA, Kalil R. [QT interval dispersion analysis in acute myocardial infarction patients: coronary reperfusion effect]. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2006 Aug;87(2):91-8. doi: 10.1590/s0066-782x2006001500005. Portuguese.

    PMID: 16951825BACKGROUND
  • Wolbrette DL. Risk of proarrhythmia with class III antiarrhythmic agents: sex-based differences and other issues. Am J Cardiol. 2003 Mar 20;91(6A):39D-44D. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(02)03378-7.

    PMID: 12670641BACKGROUND
  • Shantsila E, Watson T, Lip GY. Drug-induced QT-interval prolongation and proarrhythmic risk in the treatment of atrial arrhythmias. Europace. 2007 Sep;9 Suppl 4:iv37-44. doi: 10.1093/europace/eum169.

    PMID: 17766322BACKGROUND
  • Weeke P, Delaney J, Mosley JD, Wells Q, Van Driest S, Norris K, Kucera G, Stubblefield T, Roden DM. QT variability during initial exposure to sotalol: experience based on a large electronic medical record. Europace. 2013 Dec;15(12):1791-7. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut153. Epub 2013 Jun 19.

    PMID: 23787903BACKGROUND
  • Pratt CM, Camm AJ, Cooper W, Friedman PL, MacNeil DJ, Moulton KM, Pitt B, Schwartz PJ, Veltri EP, Waldo AL. Mortality in the Survival With ORal D-sotalol (SWORD) trial: why did patients die? Am J Cardiol. 1998 Apr 1;81(7):869-76. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00006-x.

    PMID: 9555777BACKGROUND
  • Sullivan SD, Orme ME, Morais E, Mitchell SA. Interventions for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2013 May 10;165(2):229-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.070. Epub 2012 Apr 1.

    PMID: 22469557BACKGROUND
  • Lafuente-Lafuente C, Valembois L, Bergmann JF, Belmin J. Antiarrhythmics for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Mar 28;(3):CD005049. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005049.pub4.

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MeSH Terms

Interventions

Sotalol

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

EthanolaminesAmino AlcoholsAlcoholsOrganic ChemicalsAmines

Study Officials

  • Mauricio I Scanavacca, MD, PhD

    Instituto do CoraĂ§Ă£o - HC/FMUSP

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Francisco CC Darrieux

CONTACT

Alberto P Ferraz

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Prospective study
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Arrhythmia Clinical Unit Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 2, 2022

First Posted

June 14, 2022

Study Start

October 26, 2020

Primary Completion

February 1, 2023

Study Completion

June 1, 2023

Last Updated

July 11, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations