NCT05405452

Brief Summary

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the use of no topical anesthesia, topical coolant, and the use of vibration in the reduction of pain during trigger finger injections. This will be done by randomizing patients who are diagnosed with trigger finger, warrant and choose to continue with a steroid injection into each of the respective anesthetic (or lack thereof) methods described. After conducting this and gathering data on the subjects pain felt, we will compare the analgesia from each of the anesthetic methods.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
1,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2023

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 31, 2022

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 6, 2022

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 14, 2023

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

August 18, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

May 31, 2022

Last Update Submit

August 14, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pain Felt

    Visual Analog Pain Scale Rating (Hayes and Patterson 1921) Scale Title: Pain scale Maximum Value: 10 - The worst pain Minimum value: 0 - No pain \*A lower number indicates a better outcome (less pain felt).

    Immediately after the trigger finger injection is completed

Study Arms (3)

No topical anesthesia

NO INTERVENTION

No topical anesthesia will be given during the trigger finger injection.

Topical coolant

EXPERIMENTAL

The subject will have 5 seconds of sterile ethyl chloride sprayed at the site of the trigger finger injections just prior to the administration of the injection.

Drug: Gebauers Ethyl Chloride 100% Topical Spray

Vibration

EXPERIMENTAL

The subject will have a vibration device placed just proximal to the site of the trigger finger injection concurrent with the administration of the injection.

Device: Vibration Anesthesia Device by Blaine Labs

Interventions

Device which vibrates on top of skin

Vibration

Sterile ethyl chloride spray

Also known as: P/N 0386-0001-03
Topical coolant

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Healthy Adult
  • Diagnosed with trigger finger
  • Warrants a trigger finger injection

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects with known decreased light touch sensation in the territory of the trigger finger injection.
  • Not diagnosed with trigger finger or does not warrant a trigger finger injection per the typical treatment algorithm adopted by the attending physician.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Banner UMC North Hills Clinic

Tucson, Arizona, 85704, United States

RECRUITING

Banner University Alvernon Clinic

Tucson, Arizona, 85711, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (15)

  • Blazar, P. and R. Aggarwal, Trigger finger (stenosing flexor tenosynovitis). 2018.

    BACKGROUND
  • Sampson SP, Badalamente MA, Hurst LC, Seidman J. Pathobiology of the human A1 pulley in trigger finger. J Hand Surg Am. 1991 Jul;16(4):714-21. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(91)90200-u.

    PMID: 1880372BACKGROUND
  • Sbernardori MC, Bandiera P. Histopathology of the A1 pulley in adult trigger fingers. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2007 Oct;32(5):556-9. doi: 10.1016/J.JHSE.2007.06.002. Epub 2007 Aug 7.

    PMID: 17950222BACKGROUND
  • Makkouk AH, Oetgen ME, Swigart CR, Dodds SD. Trigger finger: etiology, evaluation, and treatment. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008 Jun;1(2):92-6. doi: 10.1007/s12178-007-9012-1.

    PMID: 19468879BACKGROUND
  • Petchprapa CN, Vaswani D. MRI of the Fingers: An Update. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2019 Sep;213(3):534-548. doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.21217. Epub 2019 Jul 3.

    PMID: 31268729BACKGROUND
  • Lunsford D, Valdes K, Hengy S. Conservative management of trigger finger: A systematic review. J Hand Ther. 2019 Apr-Jun;32(2):212-221. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2017.10.016. Epub 2017 Dec 28.

    PMID: 29290504BACKGROUND
  • Dala-Ali BM, Nakhdjevani A, Lloyd MA, Schreuder FB. The efficacy of steroid injection in the treatment of trigger finger. Clin Orthop Surg. 2012 Dec;4(4):263-8. doi: 10.4055/cios.2012.4.4.263. Epub 2012 Nov 16.

    PMID: 23205235BACKGROUND
  • Wojahn RD, Foeger NC, Gelberman RH, Calfee RP. Long-term outcomes following a single corticosteroid injection for trigger finger. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Nov 19;96(22):1849-54. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.00004.

    PMID: 25410501BACKGROUND
  • Franko OI, Stern PJ. Use and Effectiveness of Ethyl Chloride for Hand Injections. J Hand Surg Am. 2017 Mar;42(3):175-181.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2016.12.013.

    PMID: 28259274BACKGROUND
  • Moayedi M, Davis KD. Theories of pain: from specificity to gate control. J Neurophysiol. 2013 Jan;109(1):5-12. doi: 10.1152/jn.00457.2012. Epub 2012 Oct 3.

    PMID: 23034364BACKGROUND
  • Sharma P, Czyz CN, Wulc AE. Investigating the efficacy of vibration anesthesia to reduce pain from cosmetic botulinum toxin injections. Aesthet Surg J. 2011 Nov;31(8):966-71. doi: 10.1177/1090820X11422809. Epub 2011 Oct 14.

    PMID: 22001341BACKGROUND
  • Nanitsos E, Vartuli R, Forte A, Dennison PJ, Peck CC. The effect of vibration on pain during local anaesthesia injections. Aust Dent J. 2009 Jun;54(2):94-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01100.x.

    PMID: 19473149BACKGROUND
  • Nasehi A, Bhardwaj S, Kamath AT, Gadicherla S, Pentapati KC. Clinical pain evaluation with intraoral vibration device during local anesthetic injections. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015 Feb 1;7(1):e23-7. doi: 10.4317/jced.51643. eCollection 2015 Feb.

    PMID: 25810837BACKGROUND
  • Park KY, Lee Y, Hong JY, Chung WS, Kim MN, Kim BJ. Vibration Anesthesia for Pain Reduction During Intralesional Steroid Injection for Keloid Treatment. Dermatol Surg. 2017 May;43(5):724-727. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001040.

    PMID: 28244902BACKGROUND
  • Smith KC, Comite SL, Balasubramanian S, Carver A, Liu JF. Vibration anesthesia: a noninvasive method of reducing discomfort prior to dermatologic procedures. Dermatol Online J. 2004 Oct 15;10(2):1.

    PMID: 15530291BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Trigger Finger DisorderPain

Interventions

Ethyl Chloride

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Tendon EntrapmentTendinopathyMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hydrocarbons, ChlorinatedHydrocarbons, HalogenatedHydrocarbonsOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Tolga Turker, MD

    Associate Professor

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 31, 2022

First Posted

June 6, 2022

Study Start

August 14, 2023

Primary Completion

August 1, 2025

Study Completion

August 1, 2025

Last Updated

August 18, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations