NCT05403307

Brief Summary

The present test-negative design study aims to estimate the real-world effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine on symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and its consequences among children aged 5 to 11 years in the city of Toledo in Southern Brazil. Individuals aged 5 to 11 years who seek the public healthcare system with symptoms suggestive COVID-19 will be enrolled. Participants with a positive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test for SARS-CoV-2 will be classified as cases, and those with negative RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 will be classified as controls. Cases will be followed-up for a period of 3 months by means of structured telephone interviews.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
757

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

5 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 27, 2022

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 3, 2022

Completed
5 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 8, 2022

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 17, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

November 7, 2023

Status Verified

May 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

May 27, 2022

Last Update Submit

November 3, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Odds of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

    Odds of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection defined by the presence of symptoms suggestive COVID-19 with a positive RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2. Symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 are defined as follows: 1) Acute respiratory illness symptoms (nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, anosmia, sore throat, hoarseness, new or increased-from-baseline cough, sputum production, dyspnea, wheezing, myalgia) OR 2) Admitting diagnosis suggestive of ARI (pneumonia, upper respiratory infection, bronchitis, influenza, cough, asthma, viral respiratory illness, respiratory distress, AND/OR respiratory failure).

    At the moment of enrollment

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Odds of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection due to Omicron variant

    At the moment of enrollment

  • Odds of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection due to other circulating variants of concern

    At the moment of enrollment

  • Duration of COVID-19 symptoms

    within 90 days from enrollment

  • Incidence of hospitalization due to COVID-19

    Within 90 days from enrollment

  • Incidence of PICU admission

    Within 90 days from enrollment

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (7)

Two doses or more of BNT162b2

Defined as ≥ 2 doses of BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine received with ≥7 days between receipt of the 2nd dose and acute respiratory illness (ARI) symptom onset. This group will serve as the 'exposed' group evaluated in the primary objective.

Biological: Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

One dose of BNT162b2

Defined as 1 dose (only) of Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine received with ≥14 days between receipt of the 1st dose and ARI symptom onset.

Biological: Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

One dose or more of BNT162b2

Defined as ≥1 dose of Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine received with ≥14 days between receipt of the 1st dose and ARI symptom onset.

Biological: Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

Two doses of BNT162b2

Defined as 2 doses of BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine received with ≥7 days between receipt of the 2nd dose and acute respiratory illness (ARI) symptom onset.

Biological: Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

Three doses of BNT162b2

Defined as 3 doses of BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine received with ≥7 days between receipt of the 3rd dose and acute respiratory illness (ARI) symptom onset.

Biological: Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

Fully vaccinated with other available COVID-19 vaccines

Defined as fully vaccinated with available COVID-19 vaccines according to Brazil National Immunization Program recommendations.

Biological: CoronaVac COVID-19 vaccine

Never vaccinated

Defined as never received any COVID-19 vaccine. This group will serve as the reference exposure group (i.e., 'unexposed' group) in all vaccine effectiveness analyses.

Interventions

Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

One dose of BNT162b2One dose or more of BNT162b2Three doses of BNT162b2Two doses of BNT162b2Two doses or more of BNT162b2

CoronaVac COVID-19 vaccine

Fully vaccinated with other available COVID-19 vaccines

Eligibility Criteria

Age5 Years - 11 Years
Sexall
Age GroupsChild (0-17)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

The present study population will be composed by individuals aged 5 to 11 years who seek the public healthcare system of Toledo city with symptoms suggestive COVID-19. Participants with a positive RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 will be classified as cases, and those with negative RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2 will be classified as controls.

You may qualify if:

  • Age between 5 and 11 years;
  • Resident of Toledo city;
  • Seeking care in the public healthcare system with symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 defined as follows: 1) ARI symptoms (nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, anosmia, sore throat, hoarseness, new or increased-from-baseline cough, sputum production, dyspnea, wheezing, myalgia) OR 2) Admitting diagnosis suggestive of ARI (pneumonia, upper respiratory infection, bronchitis, influenza, cough, asthma, viral respiratory illness, respiratory distress, AND/OR respiratory failure).
  • Nasal or nasopharyngeal sample for SARS-CoV-2 test obtained as standard of care.

You may not qualify if:

  • SARS-CoV-2-directed antiviral treatment within the past 30 days;
  • COVID-19 monoclonal antibody therapy within the past 90 days;
  • COVID-19 convalescent serum therapy within the past 90 days;
  • Failure to perform RT-PCR for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (5)

Jardim Coopagro

Toledo, Paraná, Brazil

Location

Jardim Cosmos primary healthcare unit

Toledo, Paraná, Brazil

Location

Jardim Maracanã

Toledo, Paraná, Brazil

Location

Jardim Porto Alegre

Toledo, Paraná, Brazil

Location

Pediatric Emergency Service

Toledo, Paraná, Brazil

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Rodrigues CO, Spinardi J, Rosa RG, Falavigna M, de Souza EM, Manfio JL, de Souza AP, de Araujo CLP, Cohen M, Barbosa GRGDV, Silva FKR, Sganzerla D, da Silva MMD, Ferreira D, Kunkel NT, Camargo NI, Sarturi JC, Guilhem MC, de Oliveira JC, Lopes CC, Widmar F, Barufi LK, da Silva GN, Gradia DF, Brandalize APC, Royer CA, Luiz RM, Baura VA, Abreu H, Poitevin CG, Kucharski GA, Pedrotti F, Valluri SR, Srivastava A, Juliao VW, Melone OC, Allen KE, Kyaw MH, Castillo GDCM, McLaughlin JM; Toledo BNT162b2 Study Group Investigators. Real-world effectiveness of original BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 against symptomatic Omicron infection among children 5-11 years of age in Brazil: A prospective test-negative design study. Immunol Lett. 2024 Oct;269:106903. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2024.106903. Epub 2024 Jul 26.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Interventions

sinovac COVID-19 vaccine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Study Officials

  • Regis G Rosa, MD, PhD

    Hospital Moinhos de Vento, INOVA

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Maicon Falavigna, MD, PhD

    Hospital Moinhos de Vento, INOVA

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 27, 2022

First Posted

June 3, 2022

Study Start

June 8, 2022

Primary Completion

April 30, 2023

Study Completion

July 17, 2023

Last Updated

November 7, 2023

Record last verified: 2022-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations