NCT05374564

Brief Summary

18F-Flutemetamol (Vizamyl) is a radioactive diagnostic agent indicated and FDA-approved for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging of the brain to estimate β-amyloid neuritic plaque density in adult patients with cognitive impairment who are being evaluated for Alzheimer's disease (AD) or other causes of cognitive decline. This study is designed to evaluate a novel use for 18F-Flutemetamol in cardiac amyloidosis.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
12

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2022

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 10, 2022

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 16, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 16, 2022

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 14, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 14, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

August 3, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

May 10, 2022

Last Update Submit

July 30, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Transthyretin amyloidosis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • Determine if ATTR cardiomyopathy disease severity is associated with increased 18F-flutemetamol

    As determined by comparisons in the magnitude of change in regional and global 18F-flutemetamol cardiac PET visual uptake scores between the baseline and six-month PET scans

    6 months

  • Determine if ATTR cardiomyopathy disease severity is associated with increased 18F-flutemetamol

    As determined by comparisons in the magnitude of change in regional and global 18F-flutemetamol cardiac PET percent maximal counts between the baseline and six-month PET scans

    6 months

  • Determine if ATTR cardiomyopathy disease severity is associated with increased 18F-flutemetamol

    As determined by comparisons in the magnitude of change in regional and global 18F-flutemetamol cardiac PET Standardized Uptake Values (SUVs) between the baseline and six-month PET scans

    6 months

  • Determine if ATTR cardiomyopathy disease severity is associated with increased 18F-flutemetamol

    As determined by comparisons in the magnitude of change in regional and global 18F-flutemetamol cardiac PET retention index between the baseline and six-month PET scans

    6 months

  • Determine if ATTR cardiomyopathy disease severity is associated with increased 18F-flutemetamol

    As determined by comparisons in the magnitude of change in regional and global 18F-flutemetamol cardiac PET Vt between the baseline and six-month PET scans

    6 months

  • Determine if treatment with tafamidis reduces 18F-flutemetamol cardiac PET imaging markers

    As assessed by dynamic cardiac PET between baseline and 6 months

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Compare changes in 18F-flutemetamol PET variables and measures of ATTR clinical response

    6 months

  • Compare changes in 18F-flutemetamol PET variables and measures of ATTR clinical response

    6 months

  • Compare changes in 18F-flutemetamol PET variables and measures of ATTR clinical response

    6 months

  • Compare changes in 18F-flutemetamol PET variables and measures of ATTR clinical response

    6 months

  • Compare changes in 18F-flutemetamol PET variables and measures of ATTR clinical response

    6 months

Study Arms (1)

18F-flutemetamol

EXPERIMENTAL

All clinical trial subjects will receive 18F-flutemetamol

Drug: (18F)Flutemetamol

Interventions

18F-Flutemetamol binds to β-amyloid plaques and the F-18 isotope produces a positron signal that is detected by a PET scanner. Multiple recent studies have shown that thioflavin-analogue tracers such as 18F-flutemetamol may be able to fulfill the unmet need of elucidating the presence of amyloid deposition in the heart. Because it binds to the beta-pleated motif of the amyloid fibril due to their similarity to the thioflavin structure, 18F-Flutemetamol could potentially be used to image cardiac amyloidosis (CA)

Also known as: Vizamyl
18F-flutemetamol

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • \. Age \> 18 years
  • \. Diagnosis of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis (wild-type or V142I ATTR mutation)
  • a. Diagnosis of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis by established consensus diagnostic criteria of Gillmore et al. (either invasive or non-invasive diagnostic pathways)
  • \. Plan for initiation of tafamidis therapy for clinical indications and agree to continue tafamidis during the duration of the study.
  • \. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • \. Able to understand and sign the informed consent document after the nature of the study has been fully explained.
  • \. Women of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner and males who are sexually active with a partner of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception from screening until 30 days after the Flutemetamol.

You may not qualify if:

  • \. Primary amyloidosis (AL) or secondary amyloidosis (AA).
  • \. Prior liver or heart transplantation.
  • \. Active malignancy or non-amyloid disease with an expected survival of less than 1 year
  • \. Inability to lie flat for 60 minutes in the PET scanner
  • \. History of prior treatment for ATTR cardiomyopathy and/or amyloid neuropathy, or decline clinical tafamidis treatment.
  • \. Pregnancy or lactation
  • \. Known allergic reactions to components of the 18F-flutemetamol and/or polysorbate 80
  • \. High risk for non-adherence as determined by screening evaluation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States

Location

Related Publications (26)

  • Maurer MS, Bokhari S, Damy T, Dorbala S, Drachman BM, Fontana M, Grogan M, Kristen AV, Lousada I, Nativi-Nicolau J, Cristina Quarta C, Rapezzi C, Ruberg FL, Witteles R, Merlini G. Expert Consensus Recommendations for the Suspicion and Diagnosis of Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis. Circ Heart Fail. 2019 Sep;12(9):e006075. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006075. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

    PMID: 31480867BACKGROUND
  • Gillmore JD, Damy T, Fontana M, Hutchinson M, Lachmann HJ, Martinez-Naharro A, Quarta CC, Rezk T, Whelan CJ, Gonzalez-Lopez E, Lane T, Gilbertson JA, Rowczenio D, Petrie A, Hawkins PN. A new staging system for cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis. Eur Heart J. 2018 Aug 7;39(30):2799-2806. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx589.

    PMID: 29048471BACKGROUND
  • Leuzy A, Savitcheva I, Chiotis K, Lilja J, Andersen P, Bogdanovic N, Jelic V, Nordberg A. Clinical impact of [18F]flutemetamol PET among memory clinic patients with an unclear diagnosis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2019 Jun;46(6):1276-1286. doi: 10.1007/s00259-019-04297-5. Epub 2019 Mar 26.

    PMID: 30915522BACKGROUND
  • Dietemann S, Nkoulou R. Amyloid PET imaging in cardiac amyloidosis: a pilot study using 18F-flutemetamol positron emission tomography. Ann Nucl Med. 2019 Aug;33(8):624-628. doi: 10.1007/s12149-019-01372-7. Epub 2019 May 28.

    PMID: 31140154BACKGROUND
  • Papathanasiou M, Kessler L, Carpinteiro A, Hagenacker T, Nensa F, Umutlu L, Forsting M, Brainman A, Kleinschnitz C, Antoch G, Duhrsen U, Schlosser TW, Herrmann K, Rassaf T, Luedike P, Rischpler C. 18F-flutemetamol positron emission tomography in cardiac amyloidosis. J Nucl Cardiol. 2022 Apr;29(2):779-789. doi: 10.1007/s12350-020-02363-2. Epub 2020 Oct 6.

    PMID: 33025472BACKGROUND
  • Mockelind S, Axelsson J, Pilebro B, Lindqvist P, Suhr OB, Sundstrom T. Quantification of cardiac amyloid with [18F]Flutemetamol in patients with V30M hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. Amyloid. 2020 Sep;27(3):191-199. doi: 10.1080/13506129.2020.1760237. Epub 2020 May 13.

    PMID: 32400202BACKGROUND
  • Maurer MS, Schwartz JH, Gundapaneni B, Elliott PM, Merlini G, Waddington-Cruz M, Kristen AV, Grogan M, Witteles R, Damy T, Drachman BM, Shah SJ, Hanna M, Judge DP, Barsdorf AI, Huber P, Patterson TA, Riley S, Schumacher J, Stewart M, Sultan MB, Rapezzi C; ATTR-ACT Study Investigators. Tafamidis Treatment for Patients with Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 2018 Sep 13;379(11):1007-1016. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1805689. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

    PMID: 30145929BACKGROUND
  • Kazi DS, Bellows BK, Baron SJ, Shen C, Cohen DJ, Spertus JA, Yeh RW, Arnold SV, Sperry BW, Maurer MS, Shah SJ. Cost-Effectiveness of Tafamidis Therapy for Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2020 Apr 14;141(15):1214-1224. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.045093. Epub 2020 Feb 12.

    PMID: 32078382BACKGROUND
  • Masri A, Chen H, Wong C, Fischer KL, Karam C, Gellad WF, Heitner SB. Initial Experience Prescribing Commercial Tafamidis, the Most Expensive Cardiac Medication in History. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Sep 1;5(9):1066-1067. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1738.

    PMID: 32936265BACKGROUND
  • Gallegos C, Miller EJ. Advances in PET-Based Cardiac Amyloid Radiotracers. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2020 May 19;22(6):40. doi: 10.1007/s11886-020-01284-3.

    PMID: 32430600BACKGROUND
  • Ye Q, Wu J, Lu Y, Naganawa M, Gallezot JD, Ma T, Liu Y, Tanoue L, Detterbeck F, Blasberg J, Chen MK, Casey M, Carson RE, Liu C. Improved discrimination between benign and malignant LDCT screening-detected lung nodules with dynamic over static 18F-FDG PET as a function of injected dose. Phys Med Biol. 2018 Sep 6;63(17):175015. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/aad97f.

    PMID: 30095083BACKGROUND
  • Tanskanen M, Peuralinna T, Polvikoski T, Notkola IL, Sulkava R, Hardy J, Singleton A, Kiuru-Enari S, Paetau A, Tienari PJ, Myllykangas L. Senile systemic amyloidosis affects 25% of the very aged and associates with genetic variation in alpha2-macroglobulin and tau: a population-based autopsy study. Ann Med. 2008;40(3):232-9. doi: 10.1080/07853890701842988.

    PMID: 18382889BACKGROUND
  • Gonzalez-Lopez E, Gallego-Delgado M, Guzzo-Merello G, de Haro-Del Moral FJ, Cobo-Marcos M, Robles C, Bornstein B, Salas C, Lara-Pezzi E, Alonso-Pulpon L, Garcia-Pavia P. Wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis as a cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur Heart J. 2015 Oct 7;36(38):2585-94. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv338. Epub 2015 Jul 28.

    PMID: 26224076BACKGROUND
  • Donnelly JP, Hanna M, Sperry BW, Seitz WH Jr. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Potential Early, Red-Flag Sign of Amyloidosis. J Hand Surg Am. 2019 Oct;44(10):868-876. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.06.016. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

    PMID: 31400950BACKGROUND
  • Castano A, Narotsky DL, Hamid N, Khalique OK, Morgenstern R, DeLuca A, Rubin J, Chiuzan C, Nazif T, Vahl T, George I, Kodali S, Leon MB, Hahn R, Bokhari S, Maurer MS. Unveiling transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis and its predictors among elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Eur Heart J. 2017 Oct 7;38(38):2879-2887. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx350.

    PMID: 29019612BACKGROUND
  • Buxbaum J, Jacobson DR, Tagoe C, Alexander A, Kitzman DW, Greenberg B, Thaneemit-Chen S, Lavori P. Transthyretin V122I in African Americans with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Apr 18;47(8):1724-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.01.042. Epub 2006 Mar 29. No abstract available.

    PMID: 16631014BACKGROUND
  • Papoutsidakis N, Miller EJ, Rodonski A, Jacoby D. Time Course of Common Clinical Manifestations in Patients with Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis: Delay From Symptom Onset to Diagnosis. J Card Fail. 2018 Feb;24(2):131-133. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.12.005. Epub 2018 Jan 3. No abstract available.

    PMID: 29305186BACKGROUND
  • Jacobson DR, Alexander AA, Tagoe C, Garvey WT, Williams SM, Tishkoff S, Modiano D, Sirima SB, Kalidi I, Toure A, Buxbaum JN. The prevalence and distribution of the amyloidogenic transthyretin (TTR) V122I allele in Africa. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2016 Jul 14;4(5):548-56. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.231. eCollection 2016 Sep.

    PMID: 27652282BACKGROUND
  • Damy T, Kristen AV, Suhr OB, Maurer MS, Plante-Bordeneuve V, Yu CR, Ong ML, Coelho T, Rapezzi C; THAOS Investigators. Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis in continental Western Europe: an insight through the Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS). Eur Heart J. 2022 Feb 3;43(5):391-400. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz173.

    PMID: 30938420BACKGROUND
  • Quarta CC, Buxbaum JN, Shah AM, Falk RH, Claggett B, Kitzman DW, Mosley TH, Butler KR, Boerwinkle E, Solomon SD. The amyloidogenic V122I transthyretin variant in elderly black Americans. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):21-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1404852.

    PMID: 25551524BACKGROUND
  • Feher A, Srivastava A, Quail MA, Boutagy NE, Khanna P, Wilson L, Miller EJ, Liu YH, Lee F, Sinusas AJ. Serial Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve by Rubidium-82 Positron Emission Tomography Predicts Mortality in Heart Transplant Recipients. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jan;13(1 Pt 1):109-120. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.08.025. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

    PMID: 30343093BACKGROUND
  • Heurling K, Buckley C, Van Laere K, Vandenberghe R, Lubberink M. Parametric imaging and quantitative analysis of the PET amyloid ligand [(18)F]flutemetamol. Neuroimage. 2015 Nov 1;121:184-92. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.037. Epub 2015 Jul 22.

    PMID: 26209803BACKGROUND
  • Gunn RN, Gunn SR, Cunningham VJ. Positron emission tomography compartmental models. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2001 Jun;21(6):635-52. doi: 10.1097/00004647-200106000-00002.

    PMID: 11488533BACKGROUND
  • Logan J, Fowler JS, Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Ding YS, Alexoff DL. Distribution volume ratios without blood sampling from graphical analysis of PET data. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1996 Sep;16(5):834-40. doi: 10.1097/00004647-199609000-00008.

    PMID: 8784228BACKGROUND
  • Choi Y, Hawkins RA, Huang SC, Brunken RC, Hoh CK, Messa C, Nitzsche EU, Phelps ME, Schelbert HR. Evaluation of the effect of glucose ingestion and kinetic model configurations of FDG in the normal liver. J Nucl Med. 1994 May;35(5):818-23.

    PMID: 8176464BACKGROUND
  • Delforge J, Syrota A, Mazoyer BM. Identifiability analysis and parameter identification of an in vivo ligand-receptor model from PET data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1990 Jul;37(7):653-61. doi: 10.1109/10.55673.

    PMID: 2394453BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

CardiomyopathiesAmyloidosis, Hereditary, Transthyretin-Related

Interventions

flutemetamol

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Edward J Miller, MD

    Yale University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: The proposed study will be a single-arm open-label longitudinal study of 18F-flutemetamol cardiac imaging before/after six months of tafamidis treatment in 12 patients with treatment naïve ATTR cardiac amyloidosis.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 10, 2022

First Posted

May 16, 2022

Study Start

August 16, 2022

Primary Completion

November 14, 2024

Study Completion

November 14, 2024

Last Updated

August 3, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations