Study Stopped
Funding Unsuccessful
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Guided Open Artery Trial for Revascularization of Late Presenting ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
CRM-OAT
1 other identifier
interventional
N/A
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Patients with STEMI are usually treated with primary PCI in contemporary practice. However, primary PCI is currently deemed unbeneficial or potentially harmful in patients presenting late after a STEMI. There is limited data to suggest that patients who may have viable myocardium despite presenting late with a STEMI may derive benefit from PCI, which may be denied in current practice. CMR imaging is the reference modality for assessment of left ventricular function and myocardial viability. This feasibility study will randomise late presenting STEMI patients with CMR documented viability to PCI plus optimal medical therapy (OMT) versus OMT alone. The investigator hypothesises that PCI in this cohort will improve left ventricular remodelling and function. Favourable results will lead to an adequately powered multi-centre trial with the potential to improve the management of late resenting STEMI patients and impact on clinical practice guidelines.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
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Started Jun 2022
1 active site
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Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 10, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 16, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2023
CompletedMay 16, 2022
May 1, 2022
1 year
May 10, 2022
May 13, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in LV end-systolic volume
Change in LV end-systolic volume from baseline to 3-month CMR.
from baseline to 3-months
Study Arms (3)
Registry
NO INTERVENTIONPatients with non-viable myocardium will be treated with standard clinical care.
OMT with revascularization
OTHERPatients with viable myocadium will be randomised to OMT with revascularization. PCI will be performed according to standard techniques using newer generation drug eluting stents. All patients will receive dual anti-platelet treatment for 12 months, or as per local practice guidelines.
OMT alone
OTHERPatients with viable myocardium will be radomised to OMT alone. PCI will be performed according to standard techniques using newer generation drug eluting stents. All patients will receive dual anti-platelet treatment for 12 months, or as per local practice guidelines.
Interventions
Patients will receive a baseline CMR scan to detect viability within 7 days of index admission
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- STEMI patients presenting \>12 hours, and within 28 days, after symptom onsent.
- Stable patients with no on-going features of ischaemia (chest pain, dynamic ECG changes)
You may not qualify if:
- Inability to give informed consent
- Standard CMR contra-indications
- Haemodynamic instability (requiring on-going intravenous therapy or respiratory support)
- Previous coronary artery bypass grafting and cardiomyopathy
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate \<30ml/min/1.73m2
- End-stage malignancy or expected life expectancy of less than 12 months.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS FT
Sheffield, England, S10 2JF, United Kingdom
Related Publications (28)
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PMID: 9832481BACKGROUNDSilva JC, Rochitte CE, Junior JS, Tsutsui J, Andrade J, Martinez EE, Moffa PJ, Menegheti JC, Kalil-Filho R, Ramires JF, Nicolau JC. Late coronary artery recanalization effects on left ventricular remodelling and contractility by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Heart J. 2005 Jan;26(1):36-43. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi011. Epub 2004 Nov 29.
PMID: 15615797BACKGROUNDYousef ZR, Redwood SR, Bucknall CA, Sulke AN, Marber MS. Late intervention after anterior myocardial infarction: effects on left ventricular size, function, quality of life, and exercise tolerance: results of the Open Artery Trial (TOAT Study). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Sep 4;40(5):869-76. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02058-2.
PMID: 12225709BACKGROUNDSteg PG, Thuaire C, Himbert D, Carrie D, Champagne S, Coisne D, Khalife K, Cazaux P, Logeart D, Slama M, Spaulding C, Cohen A, Tirouvanziam A, Montely JM, Rodriguez RM, Garbarz E, Wijns W, Durand-Zaleski I, Porcher R, Brucker L, Chevret S, Chastang C; DECOPI Investigators. DECOPI (DEsobstruction COronaire en Post-Infarctus): a randomized multi-centre trial of occluded artery angioplasty after acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2004 Dec;25(24):2187-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.10.019.
PMID: 15589635BACKGROUNDHochman JS, Lamas GA, Buller CE, Dzavik V, Reynolds HR, Abramsky SJ, Forman S, Ruzyllo W, Maggioni AP, White H, Sadowski Z, Carvalho AC, Rankin JM, Renkin JP, Steg PG, Mascette AM, Sopko G, Pfisterer ME, Leor J, Fridrich V, Mark DB, Knatterud GL; Occluded Artery Trial Investigators. Coronary intervention for persistent occlusion after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2006 Dec 7;355(23):2395-407. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa066139. Epub 2006 Nov 14.
PMID: 17105759BACKGROUNDHochman JS, Reynolds HR, Dzavik V, Buller CE, Ruzyllo W, Sadowski ZP, Maggioni AP, Carvalho AC, Rankin JM, White HD, Goldberg S, Forman SA, Mark DB, Lamas GA; Occluded Artery Trial Investigators. Long-term effects of percutaneous coronary intervention of the totally occluded infarct-related artery in the subacute phase after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2011 Nov 22;124(21):2320-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.041749. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
PMID: 22025606BACKGROUNDDzavik V, Buller CE, Lamas GA, Rankin JM, Mancini GB, Cantor WJ, Carere RJ, Ross JR, Atchison D, Forman S, Thomas B, Buszman P, Vozzi C, Glanz A, Cohen EA, Meciar P, Devlin G, Mascette A, Sopko G, Knatterud GL, Hochman JS; TOSCA-2 Investigators. Randomized trial of percutaneous coronary intervention for subacute infarct-related coronary artery occlusion to achieve long-term patency and improve ventricular function: the Total Occlusion Study of Canada (TOSCA)-2 trial. Circulation. 2006 Dec 5;114(23):2449-57. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.669432. Epub 2006 Nov 14.
PMID: 17105848BACKGROUNDIoannidis JP, Katritsis DG. Percutaneous coronary intervention for late reperfusion after myocardial infarction in stable patients. Am Heart J. 2007 Dec;154(6):1065-71. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.07.049. Epub 2007 Sep 14.
PMID: 18035076BACKGROUNDUdelson JE, Pearte CA, Kimmelstiel CD, Kruk M, Kufera JA, Forman SA, Teresinska A, Bychowiec B, Marin-Neto JA, Hochtl T, Cohen EA, Caramori P, Busz-Papiez B, Adlbrecht C, Sadowski ZP, Ruzyllo W, Kinan DJ, Lamas GA, Hochman JS. The Occluded Artery Trial (OAT) Viability Ancillary Study (OAT-NUC): influence of infarct zone viability on left ventricular remodeling after percutaneous coronary intervention versus optimal medical therapy alone. Am Heart J. 2011 Mar;161(3):611-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.11.020.
PMID: 21392619BACKGROUNDIbrahim T, Bulow HP, Hackl T, Hornke M, Nekolla SG, Breuer M, Schomig A, Schwaiger M. Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and single-photon emission computed tomography for detection of myocardial necrosis early after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Jan 16;49(2):208-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.047. Epub 2006 Dec 29.
PMID: 17222732BACKGROUNDPonikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Falk V, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Harjola VP, Jankowska EA, Jessup M, Linde C, Nihoyannopoulos P, Parissis JT, Pieske B, Riley JP, Rosano GMC, Ruilope LM, Ruschitzka F, Rutten FH, van der Meer P; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jul 14;37(27):2129-2200. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128. Epub 2016 May 20. No abstract available.
PMID: 27206819BACKGROUNDBellenger NG, Yousef Z, Rajappan K, Marber MS, Pennell DJ. Infarct zone viability influences ventricular remodelling after late recanalisation of an occluded infarct related artery. Heart. 2005 Apr;91(4):478-83. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.034918.
PMID: 15772205BACKGROUNDMalek LA, Silva JC, Bellenger NG, Nicolau JC, Klopotowski M, Spiewak M, Rassi CH, Lewandowski Z, Kruk M, Rochitte CE, Ruzyllo W, Witkowski A. Late percutaneous coronary intervention for an occluded infarct-related artery in patients with preserved infarct zone viability: a pooled analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance studies. Cardiol J. 2013;20(5):552-9. doi: 10.5603/CJ.2013.0141.
PMID: 24297771BACKGROUNDDeyell MW, Buller CE, Miller LH, Wang TY, Dai D, Lamas GA, Srinivas VS, Hochman JS. Impact of National Clinical Guideline recommendations for revascularization of persistently occluded infarct-related arteries on clinical practice in the United States. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Oct 10;171(18):1636-43. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.315. Epub 2011 Jul 11.
PMID: 21747002BACKGROUNDBodi V, Sanchis J, Nunez J, Mainar L, Lopez-Lereu MP, Monmeneu JV, Rumiz E, Chaustre F, Trapero I, Husser O, Forteza MJ, Chorro FJ, Llacer A. Prognostic value of a comprehensive cardiac magnetic resonance assessment soon after a first ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009 Jul;2(7):835-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2009.03.011.
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PMID: 22698528BACKGROUNDBulluck H, White SK, Rosmini S, Bhuva A, Treibel TA, Fontana M, Abdel-Gadir A, Herrey A, Manisty C, Wan SM, Groves A, Menezes L, Moon JC, Hausenloy DJ. T1 mapping and T2 mapping at 3T for quantifying the area-at-risk in reperfused STEMI patients. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015 Aug 12;17(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s12968-015-0173-6.
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PMID: 16625349BACKGROUNDKidambi A, Motwani M, Uddin A, Ripley DP, McDiarmid AK, Swoboda PP, Broadbent DA, Musa TA, Erhayiem B, Leader J, Croisille P, Clarysse P, Greenwood JP, Plein S. Myocardial Extracellular Volume Estimation by CMR Predicts Functional Recovery Following Acute MI. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Sep;10(9):989-999. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.06.015. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
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PMID: 29116176BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 10, 2022
First Posted
May 16, 2022
Study Start
June 1, 2022
Primary Completion
June 1, 2023
Study Completion
June 1, 2023
Last Updated
May 16, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share